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pain 英peɪn美penAHDpān ★★★★☆常高四六研牛４COCA¹⁰⁶⁹BNC¹²¹⁸iWeb⁹⁰⁴Economist²⁰⁸⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.痛苦²⁶;疼痛³³;辛苦¹;烦人之人或事¹v.使…痛苦;痛苦;疼³⁹复数pains过去分词pained现在分词paining三单pains
情感表现
n.名词
U疼痛; 痛苦suffering; great discomfort of body or mind C身体某部分的疼痛或不适feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body S令人厌烦的人或事物annoying or boring person or thing P劳苦,辛劳,烦劳trouble; effort
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使疼痛,使痛苦cause suffering; give pain; cause to feel painful
Noun:
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder;the patient developed severe pain and distension emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid;the pain of loneliness a somatic sensation of acute discomfort;as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain a bothersome annoying person;that kid is a terrible pain something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness;washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer a bit of a bother he's not a friend, he's an infliction
Verb:
cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposedcause emotional anguish or make miserable;It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school
n.名词
她头痛。❌ She has a headpain. ✔️ She has a headache. 析 pain一般不可与表示“身体部位”的单词构成复合词。 我的脚疼。❌ My foot is pain. ✔️ I have a pain in my foot. 析 表示人“身体某个部位疼痛”要用have a pain〔pains〕 in…,其中pain是可数名词,表示具体的疼痛部位。 这妇女在分娩阵痛中。❌ The lady was in severe pain. ✔️ The lady was in severe pains. 即使用刑罚也不能禁止这种习俗。❌ Even pain and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice. ✔️ Even pains and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice. 这位老师很辛苦地批改学生们的考卷。❌ The teacher took great pain in correcting the pupils' papers. ✔️ The teacher took great pains in correcting the pupils' papers. 析 pain作“产妇的阵阵疼痛”“刑罚”“辛苦”等解时,习惯上用复数形式。
v.动词
我的腿还在疼。❌ I am still paining the leg. ✔️ The leg is still paining me. 析 pain作及物动词时,表示“使疼痛”“伤害”,其宾语一般是人。 我经常喉咙痛。❌ My throat aches me very often. ✔️ My throat pains me very often. 撇下子女不管这种做法使他很痛心。❌ It ached him to leave his family behind. ✔️ It pained him to leave his family behind. 析 ache只用作不及物动词,不能后接宾语,故应改为pain。
n.名词
at pains, at the pains这两个短语都可作“努力”“下苦功”解。其区别在于:at pains搭用动词不定式短语,而at the pains则要搭用介词of引起的动名词短语。 for pain, with pain这两个短语都可作“由于疼痛”解。其区别在于:for pain常用在否定句里,而with pain常用在肯定句里。例如: I couldn't sleep for pain.我由于疼痛而不能入眠。
The boy was crying with pain.那男孩疼得在哭泣。pain, ache, sting, stitch这组词的共同意思是“疼痛”。其区别是： 1.pain使用最广泛,可替换本组其他各词。pain所表示的疼痛,可以是全身的,也可以是局部的; 可以是剧烈的,也可以是轻微的; 可以是长时间的,也可以是短暂的; 可以是身体上的,也可以是精神上的。而ache多指局部的、轻微的、持续的身体疼痛,尤指隐痛、闷痛,少指精神上的痛苦。例如“她痛得直叫。”显然是剧烈的、暂时的,故应译为She cried with pain.再如:As the infection developed, the dull ache in his joints became a sharp stabbing pain.由于感染的发展,他关节的隐痛变成了剧烈的刺痛。 2.sting指“刺痛”,主要指植物的刺或动物叮蜇所引起的刺痛,也可指精神上所受到的刺激。例如: The sting of coral can be very painful.珊瑚刺伤可引起剧痛。
I still feel the sting of her bitter remarks.她的刻薄话现在仍使我感到痛心。3.stitch特指胁部疼痛且往往伴以痉挛。例如: All that dancing gave me a stitch in my side.一直跳舞,我的胁部好疼呀!4.ache可以和表示身体一部分的名词构成复合词,而其他几个词则不能。 pain, pang, smart这三个词都可指肉体上的疼痛,也可指精神上的疼痛。其区别在于:pain所表示的疼痛可以是剧烈的,也可以是轻微的; 而pang和smart表示的都是强烈的、剧烈的疼痛。例如: He was anxious about an off-and-on pain in the abdomen.他因腹部时隐时现的疼痛而忧虑。
She felt a sudden pang of regret.她突然感到痛悔不已。
He felt his eyes smart with fatigue.他因困倦而感到两眼剧痛。pains, bid, efforts, endeavours, exertions这组词都可作“努力”解。其区别是： efforts着重指动作的本身; endeavours着重作出努力的认真和决心; exertions着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性; bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力; pains侧重为完成某事花费气力。例如: I will make a great effort to master English.我会努力掌握英语。
The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。
I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又热又累。
Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来,刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。 下面两个句子的意思是一样的:It's a pain to get up so early in the morn- ing. It's a pain getting up so early in the morn- ing.这么早起床,真叫人讨厌。ache，pain，sore这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。 ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。 pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。 sore指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。 来自拉丁语poena,折磨，惩罚，来自PIE*kwei,支付，代价，弥补，词源同penal,punish.后引申词义疼痛，痛苦。
用作名词 n.
动词+～aggravate pain加剧疼痛〔痛苦〕allay pain减轻疼痛〔痛苦〕bear pain忍受痛苦cause pain引起痛苦combat pain与疼痛作斗争cry with pain痛得叫喊deaden pain止痛ease pain减轻痛苦endure pain忍受痛苦experience pain经受痛苦feel pain觉得痛,感到痛苦give pain产生痛苦have pain疼痛inflict pain使受痛苦intensify pain加剧痛苦kill pain解除痛苦know pain了解痛苦lull pain减轻痛苦occasion pain引起疼痛reduce pain减少痛苦relievepain减轻痛苦remove pain消除痛苦save pains不必费心share pain分担痛苦show pain表现出痛苦spare no pains不辞劳苦stand pain忍受疼痛suffer pain遭受痛苦take pain忍受疼痛take pains about meals操心伙食undergo pain经历痛苦形容词+～a lot of pain非常痛accepted pain可接受的惩罚aching pain疼痛bodily pain肉体的疼痛ceaseless pain无休止的疼痛constant pain持续的疼痛,慢性疼痛dull pain钝痛eternal pain永久的痛苦extreme pain极端的痛苦fearful pain可怕的疼痛frightful pain可怕的疼痛great pain剧烈的疼痛helpless pain无助的痛苦hopeless pain绝望的痛苦immediate pain骤然疼痛infinite pain无限的痛苦local pain局部疼痛lonely pain孤独的痛苦mental pain精神痛苦momentary pain瞬间的疼痛mortal pain致命的疼痛mutual pains共同的努力needless pain不必要的痛苦non-stop pain持续不断的疼痛,疼痛不止peculiar pain特殊的疼痛persistent pain持续的疼痛physical pain肉体的痛苦pure pain单纯的疼痛severe pain剧烈的疼痛sharp pain剧烈的疼痛sleepless pain难眠的痛苦slight pain微痛some pain有点痛steady pain持续的疼痛stubborn pain难以消除的疼痛sudden pain突然发作的疼痛tender pain敏感的疼痛terrible pain可怕的痛苦tolerable pain可忍耐的痛苦unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦violent pain剧烈的疼痛yearning pain思念的痛苦名词+～back pain背部疼痛chest pain胸痛～+名词pain killer止疼药pain phosphorus磷状药介词+～at pains尽力,下苦功for pain因痛苦而…from pain减轻痛苦in pain在痛苦中of pain疼得…on pain of death违则处死out of pain结束痛苦under pain of如果违反则以…论处with pain由于疼痛with great pains煞费苦心～+介词pains about为…操劳pain in the back背痛pain in the ear耳朵痛pain in the knees膝盖痛pain in the mouth嘴痛pain in the nose鼻子痛pains of v -ing刻苦做…用作动词 v.～+名词pain one's parents使双亲难过～+副词pain acutely刀割似地疼痛pain agonizingly令人痛苦地疼痛pain cruelly极度痛苦pain deeply深为痛苦pain intolerably令人难忍地疼痛pain poignantly令人心碎地痛苦pain sharply剧烈地疼痛～+介词pain by为…而感到痛心
用作名词n.a pain in the neck讨厌或可恶的家伙,使人厌烦的责任 sb/sth that is always a nuisance be at great〔the〕 pains尽力,用心,下苦功 take much trouble be at great pains to-vHe is at pains to find facts.他正在努力了解事实真相。
He was at great pains to point out my mistake.他极力指出我的错误。be at the pains of v-ingWe are at the pains of quickening our steps.我们正努力加快步伐。feel no pain醉倒 be drunken for one's pains作为辛劳的酬报; 费尽苦心的结果 as a response to one's efforts go to great pains努力,下工夫 take much trouble go to great pains to-vHe went to great pains to show how horrifying the war was.他极力指出战争是多么的恐怖。
She went to great pains to see that all her guests were provided with whatever they needed.她努力确保使每位客人都得到他们各自的需求。in great pain很疼痛 aching severely on the pain of death冒受处罚的危险 at the risk of severe punishment take great pains下工夫,花气力 try hard (to do sth; take much trouble) take great pains to-vHe took pains to make me realize my mistake.他费了很多力气,让我认识到自己的错误。
They took great pains to build up their influence there.他们花很大气力在那里培植他们的势力。take great pains with sthMary took great pains with her English lessons and got high marks.玛丽在英语课方面狠下了工夫,因而考了高分。under pain of如果违反则以…论处 at the risk of suffering (some punishment) with great pains费力地 with great efforts 故事记忆坐上了 Train火车来到了 Spain西班牙见一片 Plain平原下起了 Rain雨淋坏了 Grain粮食心里很 Pain疼痛没办法 Gain获得辛苦成 Vain徒劳重新种 Again再次故事记忆不停 Train训练没有 Pain付出哪有 Gain收货小学英语速记联想记忆：小狗用chain链子拴着有点pain疼联想记忆一下雨rain，关节就疼pain得厉害非常记忆pai拍+n脑⇒拍脑门很疼近义词 hurtworrywoundbothergrieven. achedisquietirritatetroublev. annoy反义词 pleasev. gratify
用作名词n.Her back gives her a lot of pain.她背痛得厉害。
He was crying with pain after he broke his arm.他折断手臂后疼得大叫。
Mother has a pain in her chest.母亲胸口疼。
As Jim leaned to the ground to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.吉姆弯腰拾钢笔时,感到后背一阵剧痛。
He has pains in the arm.他手臂痛。
The old patient has shooting pains in the head.这位老病人脑部有放射痛。
Some patients don't refer to the discomfort of angina as an ache; rather they describe it as sudden sharp pains.有些病人不把心绞痛叫做钝痛,而说成阵阵剧痛。
The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains.在孩子的脑子里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。
She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.她询问了所有老人的各种病痛。
His unkind behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.他那不仁慈的举止使其父母极为伤心。
You may save your pains.你不必费心。
He spared neither pains nor expense.他既不辞劳苦也不惜费用。
We shall spare no pains to support the oppressed people.我们要全力支持被压迫人民。
He lavished enormous pains on the choice of every word.他选用每个词都煞费苦心,推敲再三。
She's a real pain.她真是个讨厌的人。
You give me a pain.你真叫我讨厌。
We've missed the last bus—what a pain!我们没赶上末班公共汽车——真倒霉!用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AMy tongue ispaining.我舌头痛。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Her injured arm pained her sharply.她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。
Does your ankle still pain you?你的脚踝还痛吗?
The child's constant tantrums pained his mother.孩子经常发脾气,他母亲感到很烦恼。
Such remarks always pained him.这些话总是使他痛苦。
Your laziness pains your parents.你的懒惰使父母很痛苦。
It pains me deeply.这使我深为痛苦。
She was pained when you refused her invitation.你拒绝接受邀请时她十分痛苦。
She looked pained when I refused to help.当我拒绝帮助时,她显得很痛苦。It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- vIt pained me to see him thinner from illness.看到他因病而日渐消瘦,我心里很难受。
It pains him to have to go there.不得不去那儿使他很烦。It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clauseIt pained him that his father talked like that.他的父亲那样说使他痛苦。其他v -ed as Attrib.He had a pained look.他露出痛苦的神情。
After they had quarrelled there was a pained silence between them.他们吵架后,彼此难堪地一言不发。Pmidpain经间痛Pdream-pain梦痛Ppainsn.麻烦辛苦Pafter-pains产后痛Pmind-pain精神性痛Psoul-pain精神性痛Pafterpainsn.产后痛Phunger-pains饥痛空胃痛Ppainlessa.无痛的不痛的Ppainfulnessn.痛痛苦可怜Ppainkillern.止痛片止痛药Ppain-killern.镇痛剂止痛药Ppainfullyad.痛苦地苦恼地费力地Ppainfula.痛苦的困难的令人烦恼的Ppaineda.痛的苦恼的伤感情的表示怨恨的Ppainstakingn.辛苦苦心工夫a.辛苦的勤勉的小心的
n.名词
pain的基本意思是“疼痛,痛苦”,可指肉体上的疼痛,也可指精神、感情上的痛苦或悲痛,泛指疼痛时是不可数名词,特指身体某部位疼痛或pain前有形容词修饰时是可数名词。引申可作“劳苦,辛劳,烦劳”“麻烦”解,是可数名词,多用复数形式,用作主语时,其谓语动词也用复数形式。 pain前可加不定冠词修饰,疼痛部位可用介词in引出。表示阵阵疼痛或各种疼痛时也可用复数形式。 在口语里pain还可表示“令人厌烦的人或事物”,常用于单数形式。
v.动词
pain用作动词的意思是“使疼痛”,此为陈旧用法,仅限于书面语体。用于比喻可表示“使痛苦”。 pain多接表示人的名词或代词作宾语; pain作“作痛,觉得痛”解时,主语通常为身体的某部分,可用于进行体,表示持续地疼痛。 pain表示身体某部位疼痛时不用于被动结构。 pain的过去分词pained可用作形容词,主要用来指精神上的痛苦,在句中可用作定语。 表示“痛”的时候可用pain，a pain和pains来表示。I have pains/a pain in the stomach. 一般情况下，pain大多是作不可数名词，但是在表示“痛的大叫”时，常用单数来表示，用pain。若是表示身体的某个部分的疼痛时，pain多作可数名词，且常与介词in连用； 表示“努力”或“辛劳”时，常以复数形式pains来表示，不过不一定当做复数。 Great pains have been taken with her education.她在教育上作了很大的努力。in pain表示“在苦恼中”，属于固定搭配词组； at pains表示“尽力，用心”，后一般接不定式或that从句。而take pains表示“尽力，煞费苦心”，后一般接不定式或in和动名词或with和名词。 I have been at some pains to secure the best available texts.They are taking great pains in studying English.pained，表示“痛苦的”，如a pained look一个痛苦的表情，现在基本上表示精神上的痛苦，较少指肉体上的痛苦。
名词92%,动词8%
用作名词His leg was broken and he suffered greatpain.他的腿断了,遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。
He has apainin the knee.他膝盖酸痛。
She's been complaining again she's a realpain!她又发牢骚了－－真烦人！用作动词She'spainedby her son's conduct.她对儿子的行为感到痛心。
His feet seem to be insensitive topain.他的脚好像没有疼痛感。
Weeping is a normal response topain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反应.noun.physical suffering
同义词 ache,agony,burn,cramp,discomfort,fever,illness,injury,irritation,misery,sickness,soreness,spasm,strain,tenderness,torment,trouble,twinge,woundaffliction,catch,convulsion,crick,distress,gripe,hurt,laceration,malady,pang,paroxysm,prick,smarting,sting,stitch,throb,throe,tingle,torture
反义词 advantage,aid,assistance,benefit,blessing,comfort,contentment,ease,good health,happiness,health,help,joy,peace,pleasure,relief,wellnesscheer,well-beingnoun.mental suffering
同义词 agony,anguish,anxiety,bitterness,grief,heartache,misery,sadness,shock,suffering,torment,woe,worryaffliction,despondency,distress,hurt,malaise,martyrdom,rack,torture,travail,tribulation,wretchedness
反义词 calmness,cheer,comfort,contentment,delight,gladness,happiness,health,joy,peace,aid,help,reliefgood health,irritation,pleasure,well-beingnoun.problem
同义词 irritation,troubleaggravation,annoyance,bore,bother,drag,effort,exertion,nuisance,pest,vexation
反义词 delight,happiness,idleness,laziness,pleasurecheer,comfort,good health,health,joy,well-beingverb.bother, trouble
同义词 ache,afflict,aggrieve,agonize,ail,anguish,annoy,bite,chafe,chasten,constrain,convulse,discomfort,disquiet,distress,exasperate,excruciate,gall,grieve,gripe,harass,harm,harrow,hurt,inflame,injure,irk,irritate,nick,prick,punish,rack,rile,sadden,smart,sting,strain,stress,suffer,throb,tingle,torment,torture,upset,vex,worry,woundcut to the quick,hit where one lives
反义词 aid,alleviate,appease,assist,assuage,calm,cheer,comfort,cure,delight,ease,encourage,fix,heal,help,let go,make happy,mend,placate,please,praise,relieve,soothe
acheverb feeling soreness or dull pain, often physical
be sore,hurt,pound,smart,suffer,throb,twinge
achedverb feeling soreness or dull pain, often physical
hurt,pained,pounded,smarted,suffered,throbbed,twinged,was sore
afflictverb cause or become hurt
agonize,annoy,beset,bother,burden,crucify,distress,grieve,harass,harrow,harry,irk,lacerate,martyr,oppress,pain,pester,plague,press,rack,smite,strike,torment,torture,trouble,try,vex,worry,wound
afflictionnoun hurt condition;something that causes hurt
adversity,anguish,calamity,cross,crux,depression,difficulty,disease,disorder,distress,grief,hardship,illness,infirmity,misery,misfortune,ordeal,pain,plague,plight,scourge,sickness,sorrow,suffering,torment,trial,tribulation,trouble,woe
afflictsverb cause or become hurt
agonizes,annoys,besets,bothers,burdens,crucifies,distresses,grieves,harasses,harries,harrows,irks,lacerates,martyrs,oppresses,pains,pesters,plagues,presses,racks,smites,strikes,torments,tortures,tries,troubles,vexes,winds,worries
aggravationnoun annoyance
affliction,aggro,bother,botheration,difficulty,distress,exasperation,hang-up,headache,irksomeness,irritation,pain,pain in the neck,pet peeve,provocation,teasing,vexation,worry Is it because of pain or pleasure?
它是因为痛苦还是快乐？ yeeyan
The sadness, stress, pain, or anger is there whether you like it or not.
不管你喜欢不喜欢，悲伤、压力、痛苦或愤怒都在那儿。 yeeyan
What we believe brings us pleasure or pain!
我们所想的会给我们带来快乐或痛苦。 yeeyan
And I kind of feel their pain.
我似乎感觉到了他们的痛苦。 yeeyan
And it can be assuaged by such pain.
它也可以由这样的痛苦得以减轻。 ecocn
But I hope that these suggestions will lessen your pain when dark thoughts are all around you.
但是，我希望我这些建议能够使你减轻当忧郁的想法围绕你的时候的痛苦。 yeeyan
But I saw the pain my questions caused her.
但是我知道我的问题给她造成了痛苦。 yeeyan
For those of you who are in pain or have lost someone close to you, I'm sure you can call on anyone of us and have help any time you need it.
而对于那些正在忍受疼痛的或者是悲痛的失去亲近的人的伤心者，我要对你们说，你们可以在任何需要的时候依靠我们中间的任何一个人！ ecocn
He perceived the depth of her pain.
他觉察到了她深切的痛苦。 yeeyan
He uttered a cry of pain.
他发出一声疼痛的叫喊。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I have never experienced pain like this in my whole life.
我整个人生中从来都没有经历过像这样的痛苦。 yeeyan
If you experience any tenderness or pain during massage, there is tension trapped in your body.
如果按摩时候你感受到隐痛或疼痛，那是有压力陷在你的身体里。 yeeyan
In 1993, he needed back surgery to relieve pain caused from decades of walking.
1993年，他需要作背部手术，以减轻数十年行走引起的疼痛。 ebigear
In all these cases, however, it is not the pain which interests us, but some other circumstances.
然而，这些故事中吸引我们的不是肉体的痛苦，而是其他的所处的环境。 yeeyan
Listen to your body and back off when you begin to feel pain.
倾听你的身体，当你感觉开始疼痛的时候及时后退一步。 yeeyan
One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life. That word is love.
有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦，那就是“爱情”。 ebigear
Redemption was for Nietzsche not a deliverance from sin, but a total affirmation of life, with all its pain, suffering and absurdity.
救赎对尼采来说不是从罪恶中得以解脱，而是对生活的彻底肯定，包括其中的痛苦、折磨和荒诞。 yeeyan
Sadness and pain.
悲伤和痛苦。 yeeyan
She gave me some medicine to dull the pain.
她给了我一些可减轻疼痛的药。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The broken arm nearly crazed him with pain.
那条断臂几乎使他痛得发狂。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The doctor rid her of her pain by dressing the wound with ointment.
医生在她的伤口上贴上药膏止住了她的疼痛。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |