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owe 英əʊ美oAHDō ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｉ牛４６八COCA³⁹⁴⁸BNC⁶⁵³⁷iWeb³⁸⁸⁴Economist⁷⁰⁸¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.欠²债;钱⁶⁹;人情等;应当给予²;感激²³;把…归功于²过去分词owed现在分词owing三单owes
经济购物
v.动词
vt. 应当给予have to pay; be in debt for; have to give vt. 感激be under an obligation to vt. 应把…归功于be indebted to as the source of
Verb:
be obliged to pay or repaybe indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense;This new theory owes much to Einstein's Relativity Theory be in debt;She owes me $200 I still owe for the car The thesis owes much to his adviser
v.动词
由于他的努力,他通过了考试。❌ Owe to his hard study, he passed the exam. ✔️ Owing to his hard study, he passed the exam. 析 owing to构成一个介词短语,在句中作状语,表示“原因”,和because of同义。 他欠裁缝50镑。❌ He owes ￡50 for his tailor. ✔️ He owes ￡50 to his tailor. ✔️ He owes his tailor ￡50. 析 owe可以用作双宾语动词,也可以用owe sth to sb 结构,表示“欠某人…”。
v.动词
owe…to, be due to二者的共同意思是“欠”。其区别是： 1.owe是动词; due是形容词。例如: She owes ten dollars to her sister.她欠她姐姐10美元。
Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of this month.欠你的钱将在这月底之前全部支付给你。2.owe…to常译为“欠某人的债”,用于比喻可表示对“某人负有义务或名誉,功劳应归于…”; 而due一般译为“应付给”,用以表示原因。例如: Our grateful thanks are due to the police department for their help in the making of this film.我们由衷感谢警方在制作这部影片的过程中给予我们的帮助。owe…to, attribute…to这两短语的共同意思是“把…归因于…”。其区别是： 1.owe…to只用于主动句,且多含褒义; 而attribute…to可用于主动句,也可用于被动句,且多用于贬义。例如: To whom do we owe the discovery of penicillin?盘尼西林的发现该归功于谁?
He attributes his success to hard work.他把自己的成功归因于努力工作。
Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.经济学家把缺乏进步归咎于合作不好。2.owe…to的主语可以是物,也可以是人; attribute…to的主语只能是人。例如: The bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another.银行和主顾彼此都应负很多义务。
She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck.她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点运气而得来的。下面三个句子意思相同:I owe the grocer. I owe the grocer money. I owe money to the grocer.我欠那个杂货商钱。来自古英语agan,拥有，所有，来自Proto-Germanic*aigan,占有，来自PIE*aik,掌握，掌管，词源同ought,own.其现义来自古英语习语agan to geldanne,用拥有的去支付或偿还，即own to yield.从而与own产生词义上的差别。
用作动词 v.
～+名词owe a duty to sb对某人负有义务owe an apology to应该向…道歉owe ten dollars欠十美元～+副词owe entirely彻底地亏欠owe fatefully注定要亏欠owe hopelessly无望地亏欠owe partly部分地亏欠owe spiritually心灵上亏欠～+介词owe for欠…的钱owe for car欠买车的钱owe for house欠买房子的钱owe to是…的缘故,归于owe much to improvement of在很大程度上是因为改进…的缘故owe one's success to hard work把成功归于辛勤工作
用作动词v.
owe for v.+prep.
欠买某物的钱 have a duty to repay money to sb for the cost of sth owe for sthDo I still owe for the concert tickets?我还欠着音乐会票钱吗?
I still owe for my last batch of books.最后一批书的钱我还没付。
I owe for my board and lodging.我欠着食宿费。
I have paid for the bread and cheese, but the butter I still owe for.我已经付了面包和奶酪的钱,但是还没有付黄油的钱。
He still owes for the goods he had last month.他仍然欠上个月买东西的账。owe sb/sth for sthHenry still owes the butcher for the meat.亨利还欠着卖肉人买肉的钱。
Don't let me forget that I owe you for the concert tickets.可别让我忘了我还欠你音乐会票钱呢。
I owe 30 dollars for the concert tickets.我欠30美元的音乐会票钱。
We still owe one hundred dollars for the car.为这部车我们还欠着100美元。
owe on v.+prep.
在…上欠债 have a duty to repay money on sth owe sth on sb/sthI still owe nearly a hundred pounds on that car.我买了那辆汽车,大约还欠100英镑。
owe to v.+prep.
应该感谢; 把…归功于 feel grateful to; attribute the success to owe sth to sb/sthHe owes a lot of money to Mr. Smith.他欠史密斯先生许多钱。
He owes 50 yuan to his friend.他欠朋友50元钱。
The plant still owes $50,000 to the bank.这家工厂仍欠银行5万美元。
Twenty yuan is owed to him.欠他20元钱。owe sth to sb/sthHe gave me a lot of help.I owed much to him.他给我许多帮助,我非常感激他。
We owe to Newton the principle of gravitation.万有引力原理的发现应归功于牛顿。
The girl owed her life to the life guard who saved her from the sea.多亏救生员把她从海里救了出来,这个女孩才幸免于难。
He owes his success to hard work and patience.他的成功全靠努力和耐心。
He owes his success to good luck more than ability.他的成功多半靠幸运,少半靠能力。
She owes her beauty to artificial assistance.她的美全靠打扮。
He owes it to his doctor's care that he is quite well again.他再次痊愈是靠医生的关怀。
He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把他身体健康归功于充分锻炼和生活有规律。owe it to oneself/sb to-v/that-clauseWe owe it to society to make our country a better place.把国家建设得更美好是我们对社会应尽的责任。
I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏得你帮助,我才及时完成了工作。
I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
We owe it to Marconi and Bell that we can now talk to the people on the other side of the world.今天我们之所以能够和远在天涯海角的人通话,应归功于马可尼和贝尔。
It was altogether owing it to himself that James won the prize.詹姆斯获奖完全是靠自己的努力。非常记忆o洞〖编码〗+we我们〖熟词〗⇒躲进山洞是因为我们欠了钱近义词 be有pay支付indebted受惠的liable有义务的obliged义不容辞的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He paid me the ten dollars he owed me.他已还了欠我的10美元。
You still owe so much.你还欠这么多债。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Thank you for the magazine you bought for me.How much do I owe you?谢谢您给我买来这本杂志,我该付您多少钱?
You owe yourself a holiday.你应该休息一天。
You owe me an apology.你得向我道歉。
I owe you my best thanks.我非常感谢你。
She said to the Chinese doctor that she owed him everything.她对中国医生说她非常感谢他。
We owe our parents a lot.我们深受父母之恩。
I owe you no grudge.我对你没有怨恨。
I always owe that fellow ill will.我总是对那家伙怀有恶感。
Neither he nor Melanie owed me any explanation.他和梅拉尼都没有必要对我作解释。
v.动词
owe的基本意思是“精神与物质上的亏欠”,即“欠某人债,应该向某人付出”,引申可表示“某人对于他人、国家负有感激义务等或某人把发现、原理、成就等归于他人”,即“感恩”“感激”“归功于”“由于”。 owe表示“欠债”与介词for连用时,后面只接物; 与介词to连用时,后面可接人,也可接物或事物。 owe用作及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语两个都是直接宾语。两个宾语一般说来都可单独出现。 owe作“归功于”解时,一般使用owe…to句型,不用于被动结构。 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词从句放在句尾。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词I gotta get back there, Ioweit to them.我要回到那,我欠他们的。
Incidentally, I think you stilloweme some money.顺便说一句, 我想你还欠我一些钱。
Ioweyou one.我欠你一个人情。
Youoweyourself a holiday.你应该给自己安排个假期。
Iowea lot to my wife and children.我很感激我的妻子和孩子。
Heoweshis success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。verb.have an obligation
同义词 incurlostbe beholden,be bound,be contracted,be in arrears,be in debt,be indebted,be into one for,be obligated,be under obligation,behind,feel bound,get on credit,have borrowed,in hock,on the tab,ought to,run up a bill
反义词 pay,resolve,settle
contractverb come to terms
accept offer,adjust,agree,arrange,assent,bargain,become indebted,bound,buy,circumscribe,clinch,close,come around,commit,consent,covenant,dicker,engage,enter into,firm a deal,give one's word,go along with,hammer out deal,initial,ink,it's a deal,limit,make terms,negotiate,obligate,pact,pledge,promise,put in writing,set,settle,shake hands on it,sign for,sign papers,sign up,stipulate,swear to,undertake,work out details All you owe any person in the world is love and love is wishing for everyone what you wish for yourself— health happiness and all the blessings of life.
你欠世上所有人的唯一事物就是——爱。爱就是，希望所有人都能得到你希望得到的事物——健康、幸福、生命中的所有恩赐。 yeeyan
And they give us checks drawn ourselves to collect the funds we owe them.
同样，他们把我们开出的支票交还给我们，也收回我们欠他们的资金。 putclub
Respond by letting them know how much, to the cent, they owe you for superfluous texts the next time you’re together.
下次你们在一起时，让他们知道因为这多余的信息，他们欠你多少钱，精确到美分。 yeeyan
Be open to growing in that direction. You owe it to yourself.
请放开向梦想的方向成长吧，这归功于你自己。 yeeyan
Because they do not pay their rent; they owe for two quarters.
因为他们不付房租。他们已经欠了两个季度的租金了。 ebigear
Black men owe it to their children to be present in their lives.
黑人男人欠他们孩子的就是没有跟孩子生活在一起。 yeeyan
But there are risks in a situation in which all politicians owe their positions to the Kremlin, not to the voters.
然而，政治家如果全都把自己的俸禄归功于克里姆林宫而不是选民，就会面临种种危险。 ecocn
Despite the fact that I am self- motivated and have a natural passion for what I do, I owe much to the generous people who have invested their time in me.
尽管我现在对于我所从事的事情能够自我激励并且保持天生的激情，我将这个归功于普通大众将他们的时间投放到我这里。 yeeyan
Freud is said to “ owe some of his success to his wife,” but in what way is not known.
据说弗洛伊德的成功很大一部分归功于他的妻子，至于为什么这么说就不得而知了。 yeeyan
I know people living in brand new huge homes with new cars and the latest fashions from all the boutiques yet they owe more than they earn.
我知道那些居住着最新的豪宅、拥有着最新的汽车和从品牌店购买的时尚服装的人们所欠的债务超过收入。 yeeyan
I owe, therefore, my life to you; and, for the first token of my acknowledgment, give you your liberty from this moment, till I can complete your recompense as I intend.
所以，我欠你一条命；并且，作为我感谢你的第一个表达，从现在开始还给你你的自由，直到我能还清我打算给你的报酬。 yeeyan
I owe him nothing.
我不欠他什么。《新英汉大辞典》
I owe it to them.
这是我欠他们的。 yeeyan
I owe them everything!
我欠他们一切! yeeyan
If I have improved in any way, I owe it all to you.
如果说我有一些进步，这全归功于你。《新英汉大辞典》
Lawmakers owe it to their constituents— and explaining the need for more job spending should not be that hard.
立法者把它归功于其选民并向选民解释增加就业的支出并不是那么难。 yeeyan
Now you owe me.
现在你欠我了。 yeeyan
Our strength is derived from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the ingenuity, intellect and creativity of our people.
我们的力量来自许多源泉，但其中最重要的是，我们的成功归功于我们人民的聪明、智慧和创造性。 hxen
Some people have even said I owe her something— precious stones, perhaps.
有些人甚至说我欠她的——也许是名贵珠宝吧。 yeeyan
We are here because we owe every human being in the world an opportunity and a chance to fulfill their destiny.
我们相聚在这里是因为我们欠世界上每一个人一个机会来实现他们的命运。 worldbank
We owe you more than we can say.
我们欠你的远胜于我们能言说的。 yeeyan
When can you give back the money that you owe?
你什么时候可以归还欠款?《21世纪大英汉词典》
You owe me!
你欠我一次！ yeeyan
You owe me.
你欠我的。 yeeyan
You owe more than gold to him who serves you.
对于服侍你的人，你欠他的还不只是金子。 putclub
You owe them that.
因为这是你欠他们的。 yeeyan
You owe these gals dinner, I tell you.
你欠那些女孩一顿饭，我告诉你。163 |