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词汇 overturns
释义 o·ver·turn·s 英ˌəʊvə'tɜːn美ˌoʊvər'tɜːrn COCA⁵⁸⁴⁸⁰BNC⁷⁴⁹⁸⁵Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.翻倒;推翻⁶³;颠覆¹³n.倾覆¹²;打翻原型overturn的三单过去分词overturned现在分词overturning三单overturns
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使翻倒; 颠覆

cause to turn over; bring especially a government to an end suddenly


Noun:
the act of upsetting something;

he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed

an improbable and unexpected victory;

the biggest upset since David beat Goliath


Verb:
turn from an upright or normal position;

The big vase overturned

The canoe tumped over

cause to overturn from an upright or normal position;

The cat knocked over the flower vase

the clumsy customer turned over the vase

he tumped over his beer

rule against;

The Republicans were overruled when the House voted on the bill

cause the downfall of; of rulers;

The Czar was overthrown

subvert the ruling class

cancel officially;

He revoked the ban on smoking

lift an embargo

vacate a death sentence

change radically;

E-mail revolutionized communication in academe


v.动词
overturn, capsize, upset

这组词的共同含义是“打翻”。其区别是:

overturn指“颠覆,推翻”已经确立的政权、制度等; capsize原意是“倾覆”车、船等,引申指把某物突然底朝天地翻过来或彻底扰乱某种精神状态; upset指身体、思想或感情上由于内部或外部原因而失调,尤指废止或推翻某种制度、计划等。


用作动词 v.
~+名词overturn boat打翻了小船overturn the dish打翻了盘子overturn house推翻了房屋overturn lamp打翻了灯overturn government推翻了政府overturn rule推翻了规定
近义词 lift举起annul废除upend竖立vacate空出repeal废止reverse逆转abolish废除upset心烦的subvert推翻rescind废除tip over翻倒reversal翻转overrule驳回override推翻turn over滚动nullify使无效inversion倒转overthrow推翻bowl over击倒knock over撞倒upturn情况好转turnover营业额countermand取消invalidate使无效downturn低迷时期bring down使倒下transposition调换transposal互换位置revolutionize彻底变革revoke撤回,取消,废除…revolutionise使发生革命性剧变…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe boat overturned.船翻了。
We saw the canoe overturn, throwing its passengers into the water.我们看到那个独木舟翻了,把几个乘客都抛到水里。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The earthquake overturned houses.地震使房屋倾覆。
He overturned the lamp.他把灯打翻了。
The dog overturned his empty dish to show that he was hungry.狗把它的空盘子翻了过来,说明它饿了。
A big wave overturned the boat.一个大浪把小船打翻了。
The rebels overturned the government.反叛者们推翻了政府。
The decision overturned a century-old judicial rule.这项决议推翻了历时已有一个世纪的司法裁决。
v.动词

overturn的基本含义是指将某物翻过来,使其平躺在地上,即“翻倒”。引申还可指“颠覆”。

overturn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词The boatoverturnedbut didn't sank.小船翻了,但没有沉。
The revolutionist planned tooverturnthis puppet regime.革命者计划推翻傀儡政府。
Some high-ranking officers plotted tooverturnthe government.有几名高级军官策划推翻政府。
The 21st century willoverturnmany of our basic assumptions about economic life.21世纪将会颠覆很多我们关于经济生活的基础假设。用作名词This is one of the important reasons foroverturnof ro-ro ships.这是许多滚装船发生倾覆的重要原因之一。 In the second chapter, it explains how Celie, the heroine, overturns the phallus center and achieves self- realization.
第二章首先阐释了《紫颜色》主人公西丽亚是如何颠覆菲勒斯中心从而实现自我的; cnki

Maik Thomas of the German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, who was not affiliated with the study, says the new work overturns previous ideas.
位于波茨坦的德国地球科学研究中心的迈克·托马斯虽然没有参与上述研究工作,但他表示,这项新的成果推翻了以前的观点。 yeeyan

The California Supreme Court overturns a ban on gay marriage, making it the second state where gay and lesbian residents can marry.
加利福尼亚的最高法庭推翻了禁止同性恋结婚,这是第二个男女同性恋居民可以结婚的州。 putclub

The new amendment also overturns Article80 of the act which criminalized prostitutes but not their clients based on its unconstitutionality.
最新的修正案也推翻了原法令的80号条款,关于娼妓有罪但光顾者无罪的说明,鉴于其有违宪法原则。 yeeyan

His departure overturns, after six decades, the Arab world’s original secular dictatorship.
他这一走,象征着六十年来阿拉伯世界世俗专制统治的结束。 yeeyan

It provides a comprehensive view that overturns the traditional idea of the organisation as a collection of isolated, independent functions and departments.
它提供了一个更广泛的视角,颠覆了传统观念中组织只是一个各种隔绝、独立功能和部门的集合体的看法。 ecocn

She said the data overturns the long-standing theory that women work a “ double shift, ” juggling a job with household chores, and working longer hours than their husbands.
她说这些数据推翻了长期存在的女性“两班倒”工作的理论——即女性在工作的同时,还要照看家务,比她们的丈夫工作时间更长。 cri

That overturns the previously held idea that birds stayed small until the non avian dinosaurs died out.
这一发现推翻了先前持有的观点:鸟类一直保持着小体型,直到非鸟类恐龙灭绝。 blog.sina.com.cn

The decision, issued Monday, overturns a2005 District Court decision that the question was political, not judicial.
星期一做出的这项决定,颠覆了2005年由地方法院的裁决,即这个问题是政治问题而非法律问题。 yeeyan

The study overturns neuroscientists' assumption that memories of our surroundings are encoded in the brain in an unpredictable way.
这项研究推翻了以往神经学家们的假设。 过去认为大脑对我们周围事物的记忆进行编码的方式是不可预测的。 yeeyan

The decision, in United Citizens v Federal Election Commission, overturns decades of restrictions on corporations’ campaign spending.
后面的“这一决定颠覆了数十年来对公司资助竞选的资金限制。” 就是印证。 ecocn

The decision, in United Citizens v Federal Election Commission, overturns decades of restrictions on corporations' campaign spending.
联合公民诉联邦选举委员会案中的这一决定颠覆了数十年来对公司资助竞选的资金限制。 ecocn

The discovery overturns scientists' thinking about how Tyrannosaurus rex evolved.
这一发现推翻了科学家们对霸王龙进化过程的假设。 yeeyan

The research overturns traditional assumptions about the relationship between the Sun and global warming.
这项研究颠覆了关于太阳与全球变暖之间关系的传统假设。 tingvoa

This brochure is so interesting for the reason that it overturns the traditional view we applied to reconstruct history.
这本小册子是如此的好读,皆因它颠覆了我们对于历史的惯常写法。 blog.sina.com.cn

This study overturns the long- held belief that brain size has increased across all mammals.
这项研究颠覆了我们长久以来的观点,所有哺乳动物的脑的面积都在增加。 yeeyan

This overturns the traditional view that the jump to complex' eukaryotic' cells simply required the right kinds of mutations.
这颠覆了传统的观点,即实现复杂的'真核'细胞的跳跃发展仅仅要求正确种类的突变。 yeeyan
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