| 释义 |
as·sume·s 英ə'sjuːm美ə'suːm COCA⁹²⁶⁸BNC⁶²²¹Economist⁶⁵⁹⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.假定⁵¹;设想¹⁰;承担³²;想当然的认为;假装⁷原型assume的三单形容词assumable副词assumably名词assumer过去分词assumed现在分词assuming三单assumes
v.动词
vt. 假定,猜想take as true before there is proof vt. 假装pretend to be vt. 承担take up or in
Verb:
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;I assume his train was late take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities;When will the new President assume office? take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;His voice took on a sad tone The story took a new turn he adopted an air of superiority She assumed strange manners The gods assume human or animal form in these fables take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person;I'll accept the charges She agreed to bear the responsibility occupy or take on;He assumes the lotus position She took her seat on the stage We took our seats in the orchestra She took up her position behind the tree strike a pose seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town he usurped my rights She seized control of the throne after her husband died make a pretence of;She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger he feigned sleep take up someone's soul into heaven;This is the day when May was assumed into heaven put clothing on one's body;What should I wear today? He put on his best suit for the wedding The princess donned a long blue dress The queen assumed the stately robes He got into his jeans
v.动词
assume, feign, pretend1.feign和pretend作“假装”解时,可互换使用。 2.pretend指佯装成某身份或伪装成正在做某事,其目的是出于嬉戏或欲欺骗他人,多用在坏的意味上; assume指为了掩饰自己而“假装”“装出”,通常指表面上的装腔作势,未必含有坏的意味; feign指作为借口或理由想避免危险、困难等而“伪称”“假装”“冒充”。 3.pretend后可接动词不定式,也可接that从句。 assume, presume, suppose这组词都近于汉语的“假定”或“猜想”。其区别是： assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往意味着把一件尚未证实或尚存在意见分歧的事作为自己论断的基础。presume表示以过去经验作根据或者是合乎逻辑地推测,一般是有充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的。suppose意义比较广泛不定,有时仅用于陈述自己的意见,等于“想”,有时表示有一定的根据的“猜想”,没有上面两个词所强调的意味。 assume，presume，suppose，guess，postulate这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。 assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。 presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。 suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。 guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。 postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的assumere，意为从事……。
用作动词 v.
～+名词assume a leading position担任领导职务assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子assume the right夺取权力～+副词assume baselessly毫无根据地认为assume falsely错误地认为assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为assume hastily匆忙地认为assume mistakenly错误地认为assume safely安全地认为assume tacitly沉默地认为assume unceremoniously无礼地认为assume unconsciously不自觉地露出assume unlawfully非法篡夺
近义词 put放for为take拿bear熊sham假act行为fake假的hold拿着deem认为wear磨损think认为feign假装guess推测adopt采用usurp篡夺infer推断seize抓住put on穿上affect影响accept接受deduce演绎strike罢工presume假定suppose假设suspect怀疑believe相信take on承担take up拿起imagine想像on在 … 之上granted的确pretend假装acquire获得simulate假装arrogate冒称shoulder肩膀conceive设想undertake承担take over接收postulate假定understand懂得conclude推断出presuppose预先假定take for granted想当然don先生西班牙用语…get into对 … 发生兴趣…反义词 conclude推断出
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He assumes a look of innocence.他装出一副天真无邪的样子。
She assumed an injured air.她装出冤屈的样子。
We assumed a new method.我们采取了一种新方法。
We cannot assume anything in this case.在这种情况下,我们不可能作出任何假设。
This factor assumes increasing importance.这一因素日益显出其重要性。
He assumed command of the Eighth Army.他统率着第八军。
That is tacitly assumed, though it was not yet formally proved.这点是得到默认的,尽管未经正式证实。
She felt, without knowing why, that the gaiety was assumed.不知为什么她觉得这种快乐是装出来的。S+～+that-clauseI assumed that he has received my telegram.我想他已收到我的电报。
I am assuming that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.我认定误会早晚会消除的。
I assumed that our team would win.我认为我们队会赢。
Let us assume that it is true.先让我们假设这是对的。
If he's not here in five minutes, we'll assume that he isn't coming.如果他五分钟之内不到,我们就可以认为他不会来了。It is/was ～ed+that-clauseIt is assumed that she will be back at seven.据推测她将七点钟回家。
It is assumed that he was ill.据推测他病了。
It may be safely assumed that there is no animal life on Mars.可以有把握地认为火星上是没有动物生命的。
It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.据认为这可能是最佳译文。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.We can't just assume her guilt.我们不能想当然地认为她有罪。
I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。
We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
Everyone assumed him to be dead.大家都以为他死了。
We assume the statement to be correct.我们假设这种说法是正确的。
Let's assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真的。
I was mistakenly assumed to be a Welshman because of my surname.由于我的姓的缘故,我被误认为是威尔士人。
v.动词
assume的基本意思是“想当然”,即指人假定某事物是真实的,它可以指事物本身的真实性,也可以表示事物会发生什么样的结果。 assume作“假设”解时,指在证据很少或者存有异议时,甚至在根本没有证据的情况下进行推测,含有较强的武断成分。 assume还可表示“装出一种虚假或骗人的表情”。 assume后可接that从句,表示“假定某人会…”。 assume与presume都有“假定”的意思，但是前者只是一种假设，后者是认定是正确的，真实的，在等待被认定； assume后常接that，而presume后不接that。I assume that you can do it.我假定你能做。 I presume you can do it.我认定你能做。使用assuming时，不用指明它是属于哪个固定的词。Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, we must not forget that few of them are properly prepared for it.尽管我们假设只有部分朋友是情愿，帮忙的，但我们不能忘了他们中的少数是真的准备了的。 Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, few of them are properly prepared for it.上面两个表达方式都是正确的。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Let'sassumeit to be true.让我们假定这是真的。
Weassumehis guilt.我们假定他是有罪的。
Theyassumedtheir operational positions.他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。
I am not afraid toassumethe responsibility.我不怕承担责任.
She was in arrogance toassumeshe would win every time.她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。verb.believe, take for granted
同义词 accept,conclude,consider,estimate,expect,guess,infer,presume,speculate,suspect,think,understandascertain,conjecture,deduce,deem,divine,fancy,find,gather,hypothesize,imagine,judge,posit,postulate,predicate,presuppose,suppose,surmise,theorizebe afraid,be inclined to think,count upon,fall for,get the idea,have a hunch,have sneaking suspicion
反义词 abstain,disbelieve,discard,disregard,forget,ignore,misunderstand,neglect,reject,calculate,know,provedoubt,leave,let alone,not believe,not donot takeverb.take, undertake
同义词 begin,acquire,accept,take up,embracearrogate,appropriate,don,confiscate,seizeenter upon,take ontake overattend to,embark upon,set about
反义词 not take not believelet alone,leave,not dooffer,give,finish,end,concludedoubtreject,completeverb.pretend
同义词 affect,adoptfake,feign,simulate,imitate,pretend,mimic,impersonate,bluff,act,counterfeitput on
反义词 not take not believe be honest be originallet alone,leave,not dotell truth,reverse,oppose,differdoubtverb.adopt, acquire
同义词 confiscate,commandeer,expropriate,seize,borrow,arrogate,swipe,liberate,snatch,appropriate,usurp,hijack,annex,grab,preempttake overclap hands on,get fingers on,get hands on,glom onto,grab hold of,kipe,moonlight requisition
反义词 not take not believelet alone,leave,not doreturn,let go,offer,givedoubtrelease The remainder of this article assumes you have done this.
本文余下的内容假设您已完成了这项操作。 ibm
But that assumes a quick expansion of nuclear plants, which is unlikely.
但那是在假定核电厂迅速扩大的基础上——这不太可能。 ecocn
But this kind of learning can be powerful because it assumes no pre-discovered classification of examples.
不过这一类学习可能会非常强大，因为它假定没有事先分类的样本。 yeeyan
Floyd says the paper one shortcoming of the paper is that it assumes radiation has no impact on orbits inside the black hole.
弗洛伊德认为这篇论文的不足之处之一是它假设辐射对黑洞内的轨道没有影响。 yeeyan
However, this also assumes some common understanding between the two endpoints.
然而，这也同样假设在两个端点之间一些共同的理解。 ibm
It also assumes a modest appreciation of the yuan against the dollar.
这个估算也假设人民币对美元的增值速度适中。 ecocn
Obviously, this is a very simple model, which only uses a single parameter and assumes a linear relationship.
显然，这是一个很简单的模型，它只使用了一个参数，并假设了一个线性关系。 ibm
Otherwise, it assumes the provided address as a valid stack frame start address and attempts to traceback.
否则，它假定所提供的地址是有效的堆栈帧起始地址并设法进行回溯。 ibm
Overall, the problem with working ahead is that it assumes your understanding of the current picture is near perfect.
总之，提前工作所带来的问题是它假设您对当前景象的理解是近乎完美的。 ibm
The Secretary also assumes that all this can be done with flat or declining budgets.
国防部长还假设，所有这一切都可以做到而且保持预算持平或下降。 yeeyan
The tutorial also assumes you know some key features of a map: distance, coordinates, and scale.
本教程还假设您了解地图的一些关键特性：距离、坐标和比例尺。 ibm
The wizard that assumes the XMLNSC parser is to be used, though you can change this if needed.
这个向导假定使用 XMLNSC解析器，尽管您在需要的情况下可以对其进行更改。 ibm
Therefore, the application assumes an exclusive access to the database.
因此，应用程序假设对数据库进行独占访问。 ibm
This article assumes readers have a basic knowledge of these areas.
本文假设读者有这些方面的基础知识。 ibm
This article assumes some knowledge of how an enterprise portal works.
本文假定您对企业门户如何工作有一些了解。 ibm
This article assumes the following products are already installed and configured in your machine.
本文假定已经在您的计算机上安装和配置了下列产品。 ibm
This article assumes you have a rudimentary understanding of object-oriented design.
这篇文章假定你对面向对象的设计已经有了基本的理解。 ibm
This example shows an internal method and assumes some other piece of code has identified the dispenser object.
这个例子显示了一个内部方法，并假设另一个代码段识别了分发器对象。 ibm
This example assumes a default retention period of30 days, and allows longer periods.
这个例子假定默认的保持期为30天，并允许更长的保持期。 ibm
This facility assumes you have enabled security in your test environment.
此工具假定您在测试环境中启用了安全性。 ibm
This model assumes, like the end to end trust, that a requesting application is known and trusted software.
和端到端信任类似，此模型假定请求应用程序是已知的受信任软件。 ibm
This script assumes the queue manager is named QMGR; modify the script if your queue manager is named differently.
该脚本假设队列管理器为 QMGR，如果您的队列管理器不同名则要修改脚本。 ibm
This tutorial assumes you have read Part I and Part II of this series.
本教程假设您已经学习了本系列文章的第 I部分和第 II部分。 ibm
This variant assumes no interactions with interrupt handlers and this lock.
这个变量假定中断处理程序和该锁之间没有交互。 ibm
Verification assumes we have a data source to check input data against.
验证假定我们有一个数据源作为检查输入数据的依据。 ibm
When you care about helping other people, God assumes responsibility for your problems.
你去关心帮助别人时，神就承担你的责任，解决你的问题。 yeeyan |