| 释义 |
as·sume 英əˈsuːm美əˈsumAHDə-s›mʹ ★★★★☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛４６八COCA¹²⁵⁷BNC³⁰⁸⁶iWeb¹¹⁹⁹Economist³⁴⁹⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.假定⁵¹;设想¹⁰;承担³²;想当然的认为;假装⁷形容词assumable副词assumably名词assumer过去分词assumed现在分词assuming三单assumes
假设承诺担保行为容忍，承受
v.动词
vt. 假定,猜想take as true before there is proof vt. 假装pretend to be vt. 承担take up or in
Verb:
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;I assume his train was late take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities;When will the new President assume office? take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;His voice took on a sad tone The story took a new turn he adopted an air of superiority She assumed strange manners The gods assume human or animal form in these fables take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person;I'll accept the charges She agreed to bear the responsibility occupy or take on;He assumes the lotus position She took her seat on the stage We took our seats in the orchestra She took up her position behind the tree strike a pose seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town he usurped my rights She seized control of the throne after her husband died make a pretence of;She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger he feigned sleep take up someone's soul into heaven;This is the day when May was assumed into heaven put clothing on one's body;What should I wear today? He put on his best suit for the wedding The princess donned a long blue dress The queen assumed the stately robes He got into his jeans
v.动词
assume, feign, pretend1.feign和pretend作“假装”解时,可互换使用。 2.pretend指佯装成某身份或伪装成正在做某事,其目的是出于嬉戏或欲欺骗他人,多用在坏的意味上; assume指为了掩饰自己而“假装”“装出”,通常指表面上的装腔作势,未必含有坏的意味; feign指作为借口或理由想避免危险、困难等而“伪称”“假装”“冒充”。 3.pretend后可接动词不定式,也可接that从句。 assume, presume, suppose这组词都近于汉语的“假定”或“猜想”。其区别是： assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往意味着把一件尚未证实或尚存在意见分歧的事作为自己论断的基础。presume表示以过去经验作根据或者是合乎逻辑地推测,一般是有充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的。suppose意义比较广泛不定,有时仅用于陈述自己的意见,等于“想”,有时表示有一定的根据的“猜想”,没有上面两个词所强调的意味。 assume，presume，suppose，guess，postulate这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。 assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。 presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。 suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。 guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。 postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。 发音释义：ə'sjuːm vt.承担；假定；采取；呈现vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事
结构分析：assume = as=ad，去+sume支撑、承受→承担
词源解释：sume←拉丁语sumere支撑、承受
同源词：resume继续；consume消耗
衍生词：assumption假定、设想；assumptive假定的
用作动词 v.
～+名词assume a leading position担任领导职务assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子assume the right夺取权力～+副词assume baselessly毫无根据地认为assume falsely错误地认为assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为assume hastily匆忙地认为assume mistakenly错误地认为assume safely安全地认为assume tacitly沉默地认为assume unceremoniously无礼地认为assume unconsciously不自觉地露出assume unlawfully非法篡夺
钱博士as=ad，去，趋近+sum拿起+e→走过去直接拿起来⇒假定，假设，认为拿起某个观点；承担，取得拿起某种责任或权力；呈现，装出拿起某个外表
词根sum-拿起，采取来自拉丁语，由前缀sub-从下往上和动词词根em-拿组成，字面意思就是“从下往上拿起来”。它的过去分词形式是sumpt-，加了一个过去分词后缀t，并在m后面多加了一个字母p以便发音。方振宇词汇奥秘as一再+sume拿→一再从脑子里把想法拿到外面去→脑子里的想法基本上都是猜想出来的→假设，臆断，猜想
比较记忆assumedadj.假装的；假定的，设想的assumedlyadv.多半；大概衍生词re一再+assume→reassumev.再假定GRE红宝书as朝向, sume拿, 取－拿住－承担责任、职务
as 加强 + sume 拿,取 take →拿住→承担责任；as + 音：数目，每人都承担假定要完成的一定数目的任务，呈现出公司面貌来
as加强动作+sume 拿,取 →拿住→承担责任as=ad，去，趋近+sum拿起+e→走过去直接拿起来⇒假定，假设，认为拿起某个观点；承担，取得拿起某种责任或权力；呈现，装出拿起某个外表。非常记忆ass驴〖熟词〗+u你〖编码〗+me我〖熟词〗⇒这头笨驴把你假定成我了综合记忆ass驴、笨蛋 uyou me我 这个笨驴把你假定成我了词根记忆as表加强+sum拿，取 +e→预先拿取→假定，设想词根记忆as加强+ sume拿，取→ 拿住 ⇒承担词根记忆as＋sume拿，取→拿了东西就要负责→承担词根记忆as加强动作+sum+e=拿往=承担责任词根记忆as+sume拿，取→承担近义词 put放for为take拿bear熊sham假act行为fake假的hold拿着deem认为wear磨损think认为feign假装guess推测adopt采用usurp篡夺infer推断seize抓住put on穿上affect影响accept接受deduce演绎strike罢工presume假定suppose假设suspect怀疑believe相信take on承担take up拿起imagine想像on在 … 之上granted的确pretend假装acquire获得simulate假装arrogate冒称shoulder肩膀conceive设想undertake承担take over接收postulate假定understand懂得conclude推断出presuppose预先假定take for granted想当然don先生西班牙用语…get into对 … 发生兴趣…反义词 conclude推断出
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He assumes a look of innocence.他装出一副天真无邪的样子。
She assumed an injured air.她装出冤屈的样子。
We assumed a new method.我们采取了一种新方法。
We cannot assume anything in this case.在这种情况下,我们不可能作出任何假设。
This factor assumes increasing importance.这一因素日益显出其重要性。
He assumed command of the Eighth Army.他统率着第八军。
That is tacitly assumed, though it was not yet formally proved.这点是得到默认的,尽管未经正式证实。
She felt, without knowing why, that the gaiety was assumed.不知为什么她觉得这种快乐是装出来的。S+～+that-clauseI assumed that he has received my telegram.我想他已收到我的电报。
I am assuming that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.我认定误会早晚会消除的。
I assumed that our team would win.我认为我们队会赢。
Let us assume that it is true.先让我们假设这是对的。
If he's not here in five minutes, we'll assume that he isn't coming.如果他五分钟之内不到,我们就可以认为他不会来了。It is/was ～ed+that-clauseIt is assumed that she will be back at seven.据推测她将七点钟回家。
It is assumed that he was ill.据推测他病了。
It may be safely assumed that there is no animal life on Mars.可以有把握地认为火星上是没有动物生命的。
It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.据认为这可能是最佳译文。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.We can't just assume her guilt.我们不能想当然地认为她有罪。
I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。
We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
Everyone assumed him to be dead.大家都以为他死了。
We assume the statement to be correct.我们假设这种说法是正确的。
Let's assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真的。
I was mistakenly assumed to be a Welshman because of my surname.由于我的姓的缘故,我被误认为是威尔士人。Passumedlyad.假装地假定地Passumeda.假装的装的假定的Preassumevt.再采取再接受再假定Pself-assumeda.自称的僭越的自许的
v.动词
assume的基本意思是“想当然”,即指人假定某事物是真实的,它可以指事物本身的真实性,也可以表示事物会发生什么样的结果。 assume作“假设”解时,指在证据很少或者存有异议时,甚至在根本没有证据的情况下进行推测,含有较强的武断成分。 assume还可表示“装出一种虚假或骗人的表情”。 assume后可接that从句,表示“假定某人会…”。 assume与presume都有“假定”的意思，但是前者只是一种假设，后者是认定是正确的，真实的，在等待被认定； assume后常接that，而presume后不接that。I assume that you can do it.我假定你能做。 I presume you can do it.我认定你能做。使用assuming时，不用指明它是属于哪个固定的词。Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, we must not forget that few of them are properly prepared for it.尽管我们假设只有部分朋友是情愿，帮忙的，但我们不能忘了他们中的少数是真的准备了的。 Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, few of them are properly prepared for it.上面两个表达方式都是正确的。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Let'sassumeit to be true.让我们假定这是真的。
Weassumehis guilt.我们假定他是有罪的。
Theyassumedtheir operational positions.他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。
I am not afraid toassumethe responsibility.我不怕承担责任.
She was in arrogance toassumeshe would win every time.她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。verb.believe, take for granted
同义词 accept,conclude,consider,estimate,expect,guess,infer,presume,speculate,suspect,think,understandascertain,conjecture,deduce,deem,divine,fancy,find,gather,hypothesize,imagine,judge,posit,postulate,predicate,presuppose,suppose,surmise,theorizebe afraid,be inclined to think,count upon,fall for,get the idea,have a hunch,have sneaking suspicion
反义词 abstain,disbelieve,discard,disregard,forget,ignore,misunderstand,neglect,reject,calculate,know,provedoubt,leave,let alone,not believe,not donot takeverb.take, undertake
同义词 accept,acquire,begin,embrace,take over,take upappropriate,arrogate,confiscate,don,seizeattend to,embark upon,enter upon,set about,take on
反义词 complete,conclude,end,finish,reject,give,offerdoubt,leave,let alone,not believe,not donot takeverb.pretend
同义词 adopt,affectact,bluff,counterfeit,fake,feign,imitate,impersonate,mimic,pretend,simulateput on
反义词 be honest be originaldiffer,oppose,reverse,tell the truthdoubt,leave,let alone,not believe,not donot takeverb.adopt, acquire
同义词 take overannex,appropriate,arrogate,borrow,commandeer,confiscate,expropriate,grab,hijack,liberate,preempt,seize,snatch,swipe,usurpclap hands on,get fingers on,get hands on,glom onto,grab hold of,kipe,moonlight requisition
反义词 give,let go,offer,release,returndoubt,leave,let alone,not believe,not donot take
acceptverb receive by agreeing, consenting
accede,acknowledge,acquiesce,admit,adopt,affirm,agree to,approve,assent,avow,bear,buy,check out,comply,concur with,cooperate with,give stamp of approval,give the go-ahead,give the green light,give the nod,go for,lap up,okay,recognize,rubber-stamp,set store by,sign,sign off on,take on,take one up on,thumbs-up,undertake
adoptverb choose or take something as one's own
accept,adapt,affiliate,affirm,appropriate,approve,assent,assume,borrow,embrace,endorse,espouse,follow,go down the line,go in for,imitate,maintain,mimic,opt,ratify,seize,select,support,take on,take over,take up,tap,use,utilize
affectverb pretend, imitate
act,adopt,aspire to,assume,bluff,contrive,counterfeit,do a bit,fake,feign,lay it on thick,make out like,playact,put on,put up a front,sham,simulate,take on
affectsverb pretend, imitate
acts,adopts,aspire to,assumes,bluffs,contrives,counterfeits,does a bit,fakes,feigns,lies it on thick,makes out like,playacts,puts on,puts up a front,shams,simulates,takes on
anticipateverb expect;predict
assume,await,bargain for,be afraid,conjecture,count chickens,count on,cross the bridge,divine,entertain,figure,forecast,foresee,foretaste,foretell,have a hunch,hope for,jump the gun,look for,look forward to,plan on,prepare for,prevision,prognosticate,promise oneself,prophesy,see,see coming,see in the cards,suppose,visualize,wait,wait for
anticipatesverb expect;predict
assumes,awaits,bargain for,conjectures,counts chickens,counts on,crosses the bridge,divines,entertains,figures,forecasts,foresees,foretastes,foretells,has a hunch,hope for,is afraid,jumps the gun,looks for,looks forward to,plan on,prepares for,previsions,prognosticates,promises oneself,prophesies,sees,sees comes,sees in the cards,supposes,visualizes,waits,waits for The templates assume this and provide the code for you.
模板将假定上述情况，并为您提供代码。 ibm
The code samples below assume this object exists.
下面的示例代码假设此对象存在。 ibm
After all, we have no clue about the nature of these hypothetical aliens, why assume they're friendly?
毕竟，我们对这些假设的外星人的本性毫不了解，为什么要假设他们是友好的呢？ yeeyan
After all, when it comes to other humans, we can only assume they have subjective awareness too.
毕竟一旦涉及到其他人，我们只能假设他们也有主观意识。 yeeyan
As a male, he assumed all his duties he should assume.
作为一名男性，他承担了他所有应该承担的职责。 ebigear
Even if the file is protected on the server, because the code is interpreted locally it would be foolish to assume that it cannot be gotten.
即使该文件在服务器上是受保护的，但因为代码是在本地解释的，所以以为无法得到这个文件是愚蠢的。 ibm
For this reason, we must assume as little as possible about the use of these operations.
针对该原因，我们必须假设关于这些操作使用的可能性越少越好。 ibm
I can only assume this gets the bride ready for the brutal reality of marriage.
我只能假设，这样可以是新娘对残酷的婚姻现实做好准备。 yeeyan
If you see no exception or load module errors, you can assume it succeeded.
如果您未看到异常或装入模块错误，那么您可以假定它成功了。 ibm
In a relationship, especially a long one, we assume we know our partner, how they feel and what they like.
在夫妻关系中，尤其是长期的夫妻关系中，我们以为自己了解伴侣，知道他们的感受及喜好。 yeeyan
In earlier releases, you could assume that if you could save your reservation request, the reservation was accepted and the room was yours.
在以前版本中，您应该假设，如果您可以保存预订请求，那么预订就被接受，房间就是您的了。 ibm
In this case I will assume the cylinder is falling with the axis of the cylinder parallel to the ground so the person would land on the back.
在这种情况下，我假设该圆柱是以柱轴跟地面平行的方式下落的这样才能使人背部着地。 yeeyan
More importantly, it does not have to assume anything about the structure or syntax of the URI it used to fetch that representation.
更重要的是，它不必对它用来获取那个表示的 URI进行任何结构或者语法方面的假设。 infoq
Of course, part of the reason we assume only children are spoiled is that whatever parents have to give, the only child gets it all.
当然，我们假定独生子女被宠坏的部分理由是，唯一的孩子想要得到的一切，无论是什么，父母都会给予。 yeeyan
One can only assume she and her husband have had their safe- search filter on all these years.
对此，我们只能假设她和他的丈夫在过去这么多年间一直坚定地使用安全搜索过滤器。 yeeyan
Some methods assume other objects exist and have been set up before they run.
一些方法假定其他对象存在并且在它们运行前已经创建了。 ibm
The diagrams below assume two organizations within a large enterprise, with one as a primary provider and the other a primary consumer.
下方的图表假设一个大型企业内有两个组织，一个作为主要提供者，另一个作为主要消费者。 ibm
This allows the user to log in and assume one or potentially multiple roles during a session.
这允许用户登录，并假设用户在某个会话期间扮演一个或潜在的多个角色。 ibm
We as individuals all need to assume responsibility for the health of the larger body.
我们作为各个个体都需要为上层“躯体”的健康承担起责任。 yeeyan
When doing these estimates, do not assume an even distribution of messages throughout the day.
当进行此类评估工作时，请不要假定每天的消息都是平均分布的。 ibm
You can assume consistency for the whole system only if all of the transactions are either executed completely or not at all.
你只有在系统的所有操作都被执行或都不被执行时，才能假设整个系统是一致的。 ibm
You assume his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.
在未听到对他不利的证言之前，你假定他是无罪的。《新英汉大辞典》
Assume the speed of light is the same for both observers.
假设对于这两个观察员而言，光速是相同的。 yeeyan
Assume people will make mistakes. Anticipate what they will be and try to prevent them.
假设人们会犯错。要预见到他们会犯的错误并努力避免发生。 yeeyan |