| 释义 |
o·ver·come 英ˌəʊvə'kʌm美ˌoʊvər'kʌm 高COCA¹⁴⁴¹⁸BNC¹²²⁴⁵iWeb⁵²⁶⁹⁸Economist¹⁷⁵³⁷
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.战胜¹¹;克服⁸⁵;使受不了¹;感情等压倒vi.获胜²;赢¹原型overcome的现在分词过去式overcame过去分词overcome现在分词overcoming三单overcomes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 战胜,克服fight successfully; defeat vt. 被烟、感情等熏〔压〕倒,使受不了make helpless; defeat, especially by smoke or by feeling
Verb:
win a victory over;You must overcome all difficulties defeat your enemies He overcame his shyness He overcame his infirmity Her anger got the better of her and she blew up get on top of; deal with successfully;He overcame his shyness overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuliovercome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome;Heart disease can get the best of us
v.动词
overcome, conquer, defeat, win这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是： win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如: There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。overcome, conquer, surmount, vanquish这组词的共同意思是“征服”。指克服困难,改掉不良习惯或克制某种情感时, conquer和overcome可以通用; conquer意为“征服,占领”,多指用武力攻取,达到对其领土及政治实体等的控制; vanquish意为“征服,击溃”,特指军事力量,在战斗中彻底打败敌方; overcome和surmount都指“战胜,克服”困难、引诱或恐惧心理等抽象的事物,但surmount更强调运用意志力去克服。 conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。 conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。 overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。 overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。 defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。 beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。 subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
用作动词 v.
～+名词overcome difficulties〔shortcomings, weaknesses〕克服困难〔缺点,弱点〕overcome prejudices消除成见～+副词overcome completely〔greatly〕完全战胜overcome plainly显然战胜〔克服〕～+介词overcome by被…所压倒overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力overcome with被…所压倒overcome with fatigue疲乏得不得了
近义词 beatdefeatsubdue反义词 submit使服从
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe believed the faith that truth would overcome .他相信真理终会得胜。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They overcame the enemy easily.他们轻松地战胜了敌人。
He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty.他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。
The fire was completely overcome by daybreak.天亮时,火势被完全控制住了。
They were overcome with sadness.他们悲痛欲绝。
She was overcome by smoke.她被烟熏倒。
v.动词
表示“被烟、感情等熏〔压〕倒,使受不了”时,一般用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词I realized that there is no way I canovercomeit.我意识到自己没有办法战胜它。
There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannotovercome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
We can and mustovercomeour shortcomings.我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。
He wasovercomeby the gas fumes.汽油味使他受不了。
I wasovercomeby a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。用作不及物动词We shallovercome!我们一定胜利！as in.fortunate
同义词 affluent,encouraging,fortuitous,happy,healthy,helpful,lucky,profitable,prosperous,successful,wealthy,well-offadvantageous,auspicious,blessed,born with a silver spoon,bright,charmed,convenient,favorable,favored,felicitous,flourishing,gaining,get a break,golden,hopeful,in luck,in the gravy,on a roll,opportune,promising,propitious,providential,rosy,sitting pretty,sunny side,thriving,timely,triumphant,victorious,well-to-do
反义词 destitute,disadvantageous,failing,hopeless,lacking,losing,needy,poor,unfortunate,unlucky,unprofitable,unsuccessful,wantingadverse,sad,unhappy,untoward,upsetas in.overwhelming
同义词 amazing,astounding,crushing,devastating,mind-boggling,staggering,stunning,vastexciting,paralyzing,shatteringbreathtaking,eye-opening
fortunateadjective having good luck
advantageous,affluent,auspicious,blessed,born with a silver spoon,bright,charmed,convenient,encouraging,favorable,favored,felicitous,flourishing,fortuitous,gaining,get a break,golden,happy,healthy,helpful,hopeful,in luck,in the gravy,lucky,on a roll,opportune,profitable,promising,propitious,prosperous,providential,rosy,sitting pretty,successful,sunny side,thriving,timely,triumphant,victorious,wealthy,well-off,well-to-do
overwhelmingadjective overpowering
amazing,astounding,breathtaking,crushing,devastating,exciting,eye-opening,mind-boggling,overcoming,paralyzing,shattering,staggering,stunning,vast And that was important, that I took action in that moment, overcoming that fear.
我可以在关键时刻战胜恐惧而断然采取行动，这才是最重要的。 yeeyan
And I encourage every country to set concrete goals for overcoming the obstacles to economic growth.
我敦促每个国家都制定具体目标，战胜经济增长所面临的重重障碍。 putclub
And what about overcoming all those awkward cultural differences?
那么该怎么克服那些尴尬的文化差异呢？ ecocn
As the good genes spread, they then carry along the sex genes, beating out the genes for cloning, and often overcoming the costs of sex.
随着良种基因传播开来，它们提携着掌管有性生殖的基因，一起打败那些无性生殖的基因，而且通常能克服有性方式所需的代价。 yeeyan
But far and away the greatest challenge will likely be overcoming the cultural differences and changing the “ us versus them” mindset.
不过显然最大的挑战应该是克服文化的差异和改变“美国与他们为敌”的心态。 yeeyan
Finally, I provide some examples for overcoming these problems.
最后，我们将提供一些克服这些问题的示例。 ibm
For centuries, people have dreamed of overcoming the natural limitations of our bodies and minds to become, in effect, superhuman.
几个世纪以来，人类一直梦想着克服身体的自然限制，使某些想法变为现实，成为超人。 yeeyan
Go back in time: The first step to overcoming self doubt is to recognize that it’s there in the first place.
让时光倒流：克服自我怀疑的第一步就是首先要认识到它已经存在了。 yeeyan
He can descry a way of overcoming the difficulty.
他能找到克服困难的办法。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He says that suffering is valued for its own sake because it is metaphysically necessary for creativity as overcoming.
他认为苦难是有价值的,因为克服了之后，它对创造,来说是必须的，形而上的必须。163
If there ever was an argument for overcoming cabal resistance to disclosure, surely this is it.
如果有争议对于战胜阴谋集团对于揭露的抵抗，这肯定就是它。 blog.sina.com.cn
If you experience problems with not wanting to eat breakfast in the morning, read How to feel like eating breakfast first thing in the morning for more information on overcoming this.
早饭是支撑一天工作的重要保证，而且早起的你要等更久才能吃到午饭。如果你实在不想吃早饭，先读读《让你爱上吃早饭》这篇文章，然后克服这个问题。 yeeyan
In the case of Hawking, it was for overcoming disability to push the boundaries of science.
至于霍金这位获奖人，那是因为他战胜了残疾，扩展了科学的疆土。 yeeyan
In this film he talks about overcoming the common problems that people have with memory, and using your memory power to its full potential.
在这段视频中，他谈到了克服普通人常见的记忆问题并且告知你如何全方位的使用你的记忆力。 hxen
People overcoming any addiction will do better if the drug isn’t constantly being shoved in their face.
人们能更好的克服任何瘾头，只要毒品或者药物没有不断地推到在他们面前。 blog.sina.com.cn
The key to overcoming this barrier to a successful resolution is to acknowledge that diverse perspectives and interests exist and to address them openly.
成功克服这一障碍的关键是承认不同的观点和利益的存在，并为解决这些问题而公开这些问题。 yeeyan
The work outlined in the strategy will contribute to overcoming these challenges.
这份免疫战略中概述的工作将有助于克服这些挑战。 who
Under that system, students win points not just for academic criteria such as grades and test scores, but also for overcoming“ life challenges”.
在这个制度下，学生不仅能从评分和考试成绩方面得到分数，还能在克服“生活的挑战”上获得分数。 ecocn
We intend to utilize this knowledge to focus future efforts on overcoming persistent challenges and obstacles.
我们计划利用这一知识侧重于今后克服持续的挑战和障碍的工作上。 who
Overcoming the temptation to copy other designers in order to please a client can be difficult.
为了取悦客户，要想克服抄袭其他设计师的作品的诱惑是很难的。 xianguo.com
Overcoming your fears is half the fun of adventuring.
克服你的恐惧是体验一半冒险快乐的方法。 yeeyan |