| 释义 |
o·ver·come·s 英ˌəʊvə'kʌm美ˌoʊvər'kʌm COCA³⁷³²⁵BNC²⁵⁹⁷⁸Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.战胜¹¹;克服⁸⁵;使受不了¹;感情等压倒vi.获胜²;赢¹原型overcome的三单过去式overcame过去分词overcome现在分词overcoming三单overcomes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 战胜,克服fight successfully; defeat vt. 被烟、感情等熏〔压〕倒,使受不了make helpless; defeat, especially by smoke or by feeling
Verb:
win a victory over;You must overcome all difficulties defeat your enemies He overcame his shyness He overcame his infirmity Her anger got the better of her and she blew up get on top of; deal with successfully;He overcame his shyness overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuliovercome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome;Heart disease can get the best of us
v.动词
overcome, conquer, defeat, win这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是： win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如: There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。overcome, conquer, surmount, vanquish这组词的共同意思是“征服”。指克服困难,改掉不良习惯或克制某种情感时, conquer和overcome可以通用; conquer意为“征服,占领”,多指用武力攻取,达到对其领土及政治实体等的控制; vanquish意为“征服,击溃”,特指军事力量,在战斗中彻底打败敌方; overcome和surmount都指“战胜,克服”困难、引诱或恐惧心理等抽象的事物,但surmount更强调运用意志力去克服。 conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。 conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。 overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。 overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。 defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。 beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。 subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
用作动词 v.
～+名词overcome difficulties〔shortcomings, weaknesses〕克服困难〔缺点,弱点〕overcome prejudices消除成见～+副词overcome completely〔greatly〕完全战胜overcome plainly显然战胜〔克服〕～+介词overcome by被…所压倒overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力overcome with被…所压倒overcome with fatigue疲乏得不得了
近义词 beatdefeatsubdue反义词 submit使服从
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe believed the faith that truth would overcome .他相信真理终会得胜。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They overcame the enemy easily.他们轻松地战胜了敌人。
He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty.他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。
The fire was completely overcome by daybreak.天亮时,火势被完全控制住了。
They were overcome with sadness.他们悲痛欲绝。
She was overcome by smoke.她被烟熏倒。
v.动词
表示“被烟、感情等熏〔压〕倒,使受不了”时,一般用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词I realized that there is no way I canovercomeit.我意识到自己没有办法战胜它。
There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannotovercome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
We can and mustovercomeour shortcomings.我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。
He wasovercomeby the gas fumes.汽油味使他受不了。
I wasovercomeby a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。用作不及物动词We shallovercome!我们一定胜利！ A big drop’s size and heft give it a faster terminal velocity. Because it overcomes air resistance better than a small drop.
大雨滴的体积和重量使得它具有更快的自由沉降速度，因为它克服空气阻力的能力比小雨滴更强。 yeeyan
And even if a bill overcomes all these obstacles, it would risk a presidential veto.
而且，即使法案最终排除万难获得通过，它也有可能遭总统否决。 ecocn
The express agreement of parties overcomes the law.
双方当事人的明示协议胜过法律。 ebigear
The scenes where Precious overcomes all these odds by learning to read and write in an all- girl alternative school certainly make the case for improving literacy education in the ghetto.
电影中珍爱通过在女子学校学习读写克服所有困难的故事告诉我们提高贫民窟文法教育的重要性。 ecocn
The transformation framework overcomes this limitation by creating a hierarchy based on the order in which property values will be looked up.
通过在查找属性值顺序的基础之上创建一个层级结构，转换配置可以克服这种缺陷。 ibm
A faceted navigation approach overcomes these disadvantages.
分面导航克服了这些不利因素。 ibm
A group of physicists in Spain has shown how to make a quantum measurement that overcomes a limit related to Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
西班牙的一组物理学家目前对如何做到克服海森堡不确定性原理造成的限制而进行量子测量这一点进行了演示。 yeeyan
As the lightest gas, hydrogen is the one that most easily overcomes a planet's gravity.
由于氢气是地球上最轻的气体，因此最容易挣脱地球引力。 yeeyan
As the night wears on, exhaustion overcomes their discomfort.
随着夜色深沉，疲惫最终战胜了她们的不适。 yeeyan
But the network has its own economics, and quickly overcomes or blithely ignores any attempt to subvert its innate qualities.
然而网络有它自己的生存方式，它很快就克服了或者是愉快地忽略了这些企图颠覆他们天性的动作。 yeeyan
Channels and containers overcomes the limit of passing only 32K data between programs.
管道和容器克服了在程序之间传输的数据最大为32K的限制。 ibm
For Margaret Heckel, author of a book about Mrs Merkel, the story shows that“ she goes to her limits and then overcomes them.”
对于曾写过一本关于默克尔的书的作者玛格丽特·海格尔而言，这个故事表明“她面对着她的局限性并克服了。” ecocn
He overcomes the odds and defeats the unscrupulous enemy.
他克服了重重困难，最终战胜了疯狂的敌人。 yeeyan
Rheticus ultimately overcomes his own doubts about Copernicus’s theory and manages to persuade his host to commit his ideas to paper.
雷提卡斯最终消除了自己对哥白尼理论的疑虑并成功说服他的老师将理论成文付梓。 ecocn
Test Driven Development overcomes many of the issues faced by development teams that often leave the creation of Unit Tests until after the implementation.
测试驱动开发能克服开发团队遇到的许多问题：开发团队经常在代码实现之后才创建单元测试。 infoq
The robot climbs steps, overcomes curbs and other obstacles, turns in place and self-rights when flipped over.
该机器人可以攀爬，克服路缘和其他障碍，翻转和自动纠偏。 www.etiri.com.cn
Time ultimately overcomes all first loves, however, and there comes a time to move on.
然而，时间最终会冲淡所有对初恋的记忆，生活仍然在继续。 ibm
When you believe you can succeed, your mind overcomes obstacles.
你相信自己能成功的话，你的大脑就会克服障碍。 yeeyan
Your amygdala drives that fear, but internal disagreement overcomes it.
杏仁体会助长恐惧，但大脑内部的分歧会克服恐惧。 yeeyan |