| 释义 |
o·ver·come 英ˌəʊvəˈkʌm美ˌovɚˈkʌmAHDō'vər-kŭmʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４６八COCA³⁴⁸¹BNC⁴⁶³²iWeb³⁰³⁵Economist³⁰⁶⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.战胜¹¹;克服⁸⁵;使受不了¹;感情等压倒vi.获胜²;赢¹过去式overcame过去分词overcome现在分词overcoming三单overcomes
战胜行为面对挑战
v.动词
vt. & vi. 战胜,克服fight successfully; defeat vt. 被烟、感情等熏〔压〕倒,使受不了make helpless; defeat, especially by smoke or by feeling
Verb:
win a victory over;You must overcome all difficulties defeat your enemies He overcame his shyness He overcame his infirmity Her anger got the better of her and she blew up get on top of; deal with successfully;He overcame his shyness overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuliovercome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome;Heart disease can get the best of us
v.动词
overcome, conquer, defeat, win这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是： win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如: There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。overcome, conquer, surmount, vanquish这组词的共同意思是“征服”。指克服困难,改掉不良习惯或克制某种情感时, conquer和overcome可以通用; conquer意为“征服,占领”,多指用武力攻取,达到对其领土及政治实体等的控制; vanquish意为“征服,击溃”,特指军事力量,在战斗中彻底打败敌方; overcome和surmount都指“战胜,克服”困难、引诱或恐惧心理等抽象的事物,但surmount更强调运用意志力去克服。 conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。 conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。 overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。 overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。 defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。 beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。 subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。 over-,在上，超过，come,来到。原义为赶上，超过，引申词义克服，战胜。
用作动词 v.
～+名词overcome difficulties〔shortcomings, weaknesses〕克服困难〔缺点,弱点〕overcome prejudices消除成见～+副词overcome completely〔greatly〕完全战胜overcome plainly显然战胜〔克服〕～+介词overcome by被…所压倒overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力overcome with被…所压倒overcome with fatigue疲乏得不得了
故事记忆从不住在 Home家花心无法 Overcome克服多角关系 Troublesome麻烦的恋爱没有 Outcome结果钱博士over越过+come来到→越过去而来到终点⇒克服，胜过非常记忆over越过+come来⇒跨越过来才能克服困难over越过+come来到→越过去而来到终点⇒克服，胜过。词根记忆over+come来=来到上面=战胜来自词组come over战胜，支配来自词组come over战胜；支配来自词组come over战胜，支配近义词 beatdefeatsubdue反义词 submit使服从
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe believed the faith that truth would overcome .他相信真理终会得胜。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They overcame the enemy easily.他们轻松地战胜了敌人。
He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty.他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。
The fire was completely overcome by daybreak.天亮时,火势被完全控制住了。
They were overcome with sadness.他们悲痛欲绝。
She was overcome by smoke.她被烟熏倒。
v.动词
表示“被烟、感情等熏〔压〕倒,使受不了”时,一般用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词I realized that there is no way I canovercomeit.我意识到自己没有办法战胜它。
There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannotovercome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
We can and mustovercomeour shortcomings.我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。
He wasovercomeby the gas fumes.汽油味使他受不了。
I wasovercomeby a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。用作不及物动词We shallovercome!我们一定胜利！adj.overwhelmed;visibly moved
同义词 affected,beaten,buried,conquered,defeated,overthrown,swamped,takenat a loss for words,blown-away,bowled-over,speechless,swept off one's feet,unable to continue
反义词 indifferent,unbothered,unconcerned,unflappable,unmovedverb.beat, defeat
同义词 conquer,crush,overpower,overwhelm,reduce,stun,surmount,survive,weather,winbest,down,drown,hurdle,lick,master,outlive,overthrow,prevail,prostrate,render,run over,shock,subdue,subjugate,throw,vanquish,whelm,worstbe victorious,come out on top,get around,get the better of,knock over,knock socks off,rise above,triumph over
反义词 fail,forfeit,lose,surrender,yield,helpgive in
affectverb influence, affect emotionally
act on,alter,change,disturb,impinge,impress,induce,influence,inspire,interest,involve,modify,move,perturb,prevail,regard,relate,stir,sway,touch,transform,upset
affectsverb influence, affect emotionally
acts,adopts,aspire to,assumes,bluffs,contrives,counterfeits,does a bit,fakes,feigns,lies it on thick,makes out like,playacts,puts on,puts up a front,shams,simulates,takes on
beatverb defeat, surpass
be victorious,best,better,conquer,exceed,excel,outdo,outplay,outrival,outrun,outshine,outstrip,overcome,overtake,overwhelm,shoot ahead of,subdue,top,transcend,triumph,vanquish,whip
beatenadjective defeated
baffled,bested,circumvented,conquered,cowed,crushed,disappointed,discomfited,disheartened,frustrated,humbled,licked,mastered,overcome,overpowered,overthrown,overwhelmed,routed,ruined,subjugated,surmounted,thwartedtrouncedundone,vanquished,worsted
bestverb defeat;gain advantage
KO,beat,beat up,better,blank,blast,bulldoze,clobber,conquer,cream,deck,drub,exceed,excel,flax,floor,get the better of,knock off,lambaste,let have it,lick,master,outclass,outdo,outshine,outstrip,overcome,prevail,put away,shoot down,shut down,surpass,take care of,take down,tan,thrash,top,total,transcend,trash,triumph,triumph over,trounce,wallop,waste,wax,whip,whomp,whop,wipe,wipe out,wipe the floor with,zap
bounce backverb recuperate quickly
echo,gain strength,get better,get over,get well,mend,overcome,pull around,rebound,recover,recuperate,reflect,renew one's strength,turn the corner The key question: how do you overcome that fear?
关键问题是：如何去克服那种恐惧呢？ ebigear
“ All children have the potential to overcome adversity, ” she said.
“所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潜力。”她说。 yeeyan
And to do that, they must overcome the legacy of Suez.
要做到这一点，他们必须克服苏伊士运河遗留问题。 yeeyan
As long as we are united, There is no difficulty we cannot overcome.
只要大伙儿拧成一股绳，没有克服不了的困难。《新英汉大辞典》
Astronomers then measure this glow and use it to correct telescope settings to overcome the blurring effect of the atmosphere on far-off images.
天文学家然后测量这个辉光，用它来纠正望远镜的设置以克服大气对遥远图像所造成的模糊效果。 yeeyan
But this problem can be overcome by doing simple stretching exercises throughout the day.
但这个问题可以通过整天做一些简单的伸展锻炼来克服。 yeeyan
Form your obstacle into a question and ask colleagues and friends how to overcome it.
把你的障碍当作一个问题写进表格，问同事和朋友们如何克服它。 yeeyan
Have you ever tried to overcome your fear?
你有没有努力克服你的恐惧？ kekenet
If we rally round, we can overcome our present troubles.
如果我们同心协力，就能克服我们当前的困难。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |