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o·ver 英ˈəʊvə美ˈovɚAHDōʹvər ★★★★★常小初中高研牛4COCA¹³⁵BNC¹⁵⁵iWeb¹⁴¹Economist⁶⁰ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus prep.在…的上方⁶;遍及地⁶;在…期间⁶adv.穿过⁶;完全覆盖⁶;结束⁶⁴;落下⁶n.板球中每个投球手一次连续所投出的球数复数overs过去分词overed现在分词overing三单overs 新闻发布会
prep.介词 表示位置在…的正上方,在…的上面,在…的上空directly above; higher than; but not touching 表示位置遍布在…上面,扩展到…全部in or across every part or most parts of sth/a place 表示方向越过,从一边至…的另一边across; from one side of sth to the other 表示方向从…的边缘向下down across the edge of 表示等级或数目高于,在…之上,超过more than; above 表示时间或过程在…期间,在从事…的时候during; through a period; while doing, etc. 表示论及关于,在…方面in connection with adv.副词 倒下,掉下,翻过来outwards and downwards from an upright position 从一边至另一边,从一方至另一方from one side to another side 全部地,从头至尾completely through from beginning to end 再一次,重复地showing that sth is repeated 过分地,太too much; too 结束,了结ended Noun: cricket the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch Adjective: having come or been brought to a conclusion;the harvesting was complete the affair is over, ended, finished the abruptly terminated interview Adverb: at or to a point across intervening space etc.;come over and see us some time over there throughout an area;he is known the world over throughout a period of time;stay over the weekend beyond the top or upper surface or edge; forward from an upright position;a roof that hangs over over the entire area;the wallpaper was covered all over with flowers she ached all over everything was dusted over with a fine layer of soot prep.介词 over, above这两个词均可表示“在…的上方”。over一般表示在…的正上方或在…的垂直上方; above一般强调物体间的上下关系,不一定存在垂直关系。 over, across这两个介词都可表示“在…另一侧”,有时可以互换。across表示从某一平面的一边至另一边; over表示从某障碍物的上面跨越过至另一侧。例如: When I saw him, he was climbing over the fence.我看到他时,他正在爬越栅栏。 I helped the old lady across the road.我扶着老太太过了马路。over, after, at, by, for, from, with, through这两个词都可表示“按照”“根据”“依照”“依从”。其区别在于: 1.at多接抽象名词; 而by多接具体名词。 2.这两个词都有“按…计算”的意思,不过by用于英式英语; at用于美式英语。 over, during, throughout这几个介词均可表示“在…期间,在…时期以内”。during既可以表示句中动词所表示动作或状态持续的时间段,也可以表示动作发生在一段时间中的某时间点上,但它不强调动作何时发生或何时结束; over则往往强调经过一段时间后所产生的结果; throughout更注重时间进展的始末。 above,on,over这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。 above一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。 on指与另一物表面相接触。 over指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。 across,along,over,through这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。 across指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。 along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。 over常和动态动词连用,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;表静态时,指“在彼处”。 through侧重从一端穿到另一端。 来自古英语ofer。来自原始日耳曼语*uberi。来自原始印欧语*uper,向上,在上。来自原始印欧语*upo的比较级,词源同up, super。引申词义超过。over-在上,超过,过度,来自over,在上,超过。并引申贬义词义过度。 up来自原始印欧语*upo,在下面,从下往上,向上,词源同sub-, over。 super来自拉丁语super,在上面,上方。引申诸相关词义。super-在上,上方,超级,超过,额外,来自拉丁语super,在上面,上方,顶部,超过,额外。来自原始印欧语*eks-uper。来自原始印欧语*eks,向外,词源同ex-,原始印欧语*uper,上面,超过,词源同up, over。 over来自古英语ofer。来自原始日耳曼语*uberi。来自原始印欧语*uper,向上,在上。来自原始印欧语*upo的比较级,词源同up, super。引申词义超过。over-在上,超过,过度,来自over,在上,超过。并引申贬义词义过度。 over来自古英语ofer。来自原始日耳曼语*uberi。来自原始印欧语*uper,向上,在上。来自原始印欧语*upo的比较级,词源同up, super。引申词义超过。over-在上,超过,过度,来自over,在上,超过。并引申贬义词义过度。 用作介词 prep. 动词+~chat over闲谈check over核对,仔细检查cheer over为…欢呼~+名词over a game of golf在打高尔夫球时over one's face在某人的脸上over the table在桌子正上方over the fence在篱笆上面用作副词 adv.动词+~change over对调come over过来fall over跌倒 用作介词prep.over and above此外,另外besides; in addition to 用作副词adv.all over again从头再一次a second time from the beginning over and over again反复地; 再三地many times; repeatedly 非常记忆o蛋〖编码〗+ve唯一〖谐音〗+r草〖编码〗⇒鸡蛋是唯一在草故事记忆一个 Driver司机掉进 River河里生命 Over结束近义词adv. again反义词adv. once 用作介词prep.There is a lamp over the table.桌子正上方有一盏灯。 The clouds are right over us.现在云正在我们的头顶上。 A smile came over her face.她的脸上露出了笑容。 Brilliant light poured over me.耀眼的光洒遍我的全身。 She came to town over the weekend.周末时她进城了。 Will you be at home over Christmas?你圣诞节期间在家吗? The leaders met over informal lunches.领袖们在非正式午餐时进行会晤。 They discussed it over a game of golf.他们一边打高尔夫球,一边讨论。 Instead of opening the gate, we climbed over it.我们没有开门,而是从门顶上爬过去的。 We moved through fields and over ditches.我们穿过田野,跨过沟渠。 We drove over the new throughway.我们沿着那条新的直达公路行驶。 The weight of the net pulled him over the edge and into the sea.沉重的渔网把他拖下崖边坠入海中。 We talked over his yard gate.我们隔着大门从门顶上交谈。 The rice soup boiled over the sauce-pot.米汤溢过了锅子。 At midnight he pulled the blanket over him.到半夜时他拉过毯子盖在身上。 I always listen to the news over the radio at six.我总是在六点钟收听新闻广播。 These men have quarreled over the price of a load of hay.这帮人为了一车干草的价钱争吵不休。 I tripped over the edge of the pavement.我绊倒在人行道边。 I am not in charge of the department; I have two people over me.我不是这个部门的主管,我还有两位上级。 This court has no jurisdiction over the property in America.本院对在美国的财产无裁判权。 They talked over the marriage for several days.这桩婚事他们讨论了好几天。 She looked over the notes and found some mistakes.她把笔记检查一遍,发现一些错误。 We're over the worst of our troubles now.现在我们度过最困难阶段。 The child didn't want to do his homework so his mother had to sit over him.这小孩不愿做作业,因此他母亲得坐在旁边监督他。 The student asked his teacher not to stand over him otherwise he would be nervous.学生叫老师别在旁边盯着他,否则他会紧张的。 Will you please watch over my house during my absence?我出门的时候,请你照看一下我的房子好吗? The repairs to my watch cost me over five pounds.我修手表花了五镑多。 He has bought over thirty books just during this week.就在这周内他已买了30多本书。 He couldn't enter for the examination because he was over age.他因超龄不能报考。 11/17 is eleven over seventeen in English.在英语中11/17读作11除以17。用作副词adv.Come over and see us later.以后来我们家坐坐。 Let's change these two pictures over.我们把两张画对调一下位置。 We rowed over to the other side of the river.我们划船到河的对岸。 She knocked the vase over.她碰倒了花瓶。 I have read the paper over.我把报纸全部看完了。 My sums were wrong and I had to do them over.我的总数错了,只好再算一遍。 I have looked all over for him.我到处都找过他了。 He read the document over.他把文件又看了一遍。 I stood for five minutes thinking the business over.我站了五分钟,把事情从头到尾想了一遍。 He was aching all over.他全身都痛。 The war was all over.战争结束了。 His suffering will soon be over.他的苦难就要结束了。 Let's read it over.让我们再读一次。 Rather over enthusiastically, he tried to do it all himself.他有些过分热心了,想一个人把工作全做了。 She is over polite.她太客气了。 He was over nervous.他太紧张了。 Please throw it over to me.请把它扔过来给我。 The milk's boilingover!牛奶煮沸溢出来了! The programme ran two minutesover.那个节目超过了规定时间两分钟。Pbreakover导通Pflashover闪路Pstartover启动Pcall-overn.点名Phand-overn.移交Plook-overn.检查Ppopovern.膨松饼Passovern.逾越节; Phandover转移转换Prollover翻转翻模Pchanging-over转换Pfailovern.故障转移Pmakeovern.装扮革新Pstopovern.中途停留Ptakeovern.接管接收Pvoice-overn.画外音Pcrossing-overn.互换Pmoreoverad.而且此外Pchangeovern.转换逆转Pcut-over接入转换切换hungoverhungover; Prun-overa.超过篇幅的Pswitchovern.替换转换Pthrow-overn.转换换向Proll-over翻转贷款展期Pleftoversn.吃剩的食物Pcarry-overn.遗留遗留物Ppullovern.套衫a.套穿的Pslipovern.套衫a.套领的Pstrikeovern.两字母重叠Playovern.中途短暂的停留Ptake-overn.接收接任接管Phangovern.宿醉残留物遗物Pwalkovern.轻易取得的胜利Psetovern.超过位置偏置偏距Pflyovern.立交桥天桥立交马路Pgloss-over给以光滑的表面掩饰Pgoing-overn.严格检查苛斥毒打Pcrossovern.转到另一方天桥交叉Pturn-over营业额营业量人事变动Pwarmed-overa.重新热过的陈腐的Pwingovern.跃升转弯半滚倒转飞行Pall-overisha.浑身不舒服的担心的Pcrop-overn.甘蔗收割结束后的狂欢Pleftovern.剩货残留物剩饭a.残余的Prunovern.超过篇幅的排印材料转页部分Pcutovera.砍光树木的n.树木砍光了的原野Pspreadovern.工作时间可依需要伸缩的制度Pcross-over跨插跨接跨接线交换交叉型交叉组Pflopovern.翻转翻到电视画面上下跳动的故障Ponce-overn.浏览一遍大略调查草草看一遍狠揍Pspillovern.溢出外流人口伴随的发展间接影响Pchange-over转换倒转转接更换改装掉期套利更换Ppushovern.容易做的工作易被劝服的人易被击败的人Pholdovern.延期剩余物任期届满后仍占据同样地位的人Pturnovern.翻倒翻转半圆酥饼营业额流通周转失误a.可翻转的
prep.介词
over表示方向可作“从或通过…顶上交谈等”解; 作“从…边沿溢出,漫过”解,其后一般接容器类物体、河堤等。 over还可表示状态,作“遮在…上方,盖在…上面,伏在…上”“挡在…前面,遮在…前面”解。 over还可表示方式,作“通过,凭助,经由…的媒介”解,其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。 over还可表示原因,作“由于,因为”解,常与动词fight, quarrel, rejoice等动词连用。作“因碰撞…而”解,常与fall, trip等动词连用,后接表示凸出的物体的名词。 over还可表示比较,作“与…相比,与…比较而言”解,常与choose, like, prefer等动词连用。 over表示过程,还可作“翻遍,查遍,看遍,度过”解。 over还可表示伴随,作“在某人身旁看护,在某人周围监视”解,常与sit, stand, watch等动词连用。 over还可表示运算,作“除以”解。 over与above的比较:over通常指在某物的垂直上方,above则仅表示在其上的方位,在不需要特别强调垂直上方的语境里,两个词可以互换。The sky is above/over our heads. over and over和over and over again都表示“屡次地”,后者为英国人常用; over with表示“做完”或“完了”,常用于口语中。 It's an important task, so let's get it over with as soon as possible.这是份重要的任务,所以让我们尽快把它做完。Over在美国常出现在一页内容的的底部,表示“反面尚有文字,请翻阅”,而英国通常用P. T. 0.Please turn over来表示; stay over night表示过夜,住宿,短语中的over night可连写为overnight。 介词95%,副词3%,形容词2% 用作介词The lamp hungoverthe table.那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。 He sprinkled sugaroverhis cereal.他在麦片粥里撒上了糖。 He scattered his clothes alloverthe floor.他把衣服扔了一地。 He went to sleepoverhis work.他干着干着活儿就睡著了。用作副词We must gooverthe mountain.我们必须越过那座山。 Cover heroverwith a blanket.给她盖好毯子. By the time we arrived the meeting wasover.我们到达时,会议已结束了。 Then the sun will rise on your left and passoveryour head to set on your right.然后太阳从你左边升起,经过你的头顶,从你的右边落下。 The dark red heavy curtain is falling down slowly, the music show isover.暗红色的帷幔缓缓落下,音乐剧也演完了。adj.accomplished 同义词 upbygone,pastancient history,at an end,by,closed,completed,concluded,done,done with,ended,finished,gone,settled 反义词 failed,fewer,incomplete,less,unfinishedadj.in addition 同义词 ever,more,tooextra,overmuch,surplusadditionally,beyond,excessively,extremely,immensely,in excess,inordinately,left over,over and above,overly,remaining,superfluous,unduly,unused 反义词 essential,necessaryfailed,fewer,incomplete,less,unfinishedadv.above 同义词 off,upstairscovering,overheadaloft,beyond,farther up,higher than,in heaven,in the sky,on high,on top of,overtop,straight up 反义词 under abovepreposition more, higher in amount, degree beyond,exceeding,greater than,larger than acrosspreposition from one side to the other of astride,athwart,beyond,over afreshadjective new or repeated again,anew,de novo,lately,newly,of late,once again,once more,over,over again,recently againadverb another time;repeated afresh,anew,anon,bis,by and by,come again,encore,freshly,newly,once more,one more time,over,over and over,recurrently,reiteratively,repeatedly aloftadverb high up above,over,overhead,up amidpreposition middle amidst,among,amongst,between,during,mid,over,surrounded by,throughout |