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词汇 associates
释义 as·so·ci·ate·s 英ə'səʊʃieɪt美ə'soʊʃieɪt COCA⁸³⁵⁹BNC⁷⁹⁶⁰Economist¹⁰⁵⁶²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.联想²³;联合¹²n.伙伴;同事¹⁰;同伴³adj.副的;共事的;有联系的³n.准学士学位获得者²vi.交往²⁸原型associate的三单过去分词associated现在分词associating三单associates
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使发生联系,使联合; 结交,结伙

cause to join as friends or business partners

vt. 联想

connect, especially in the mind, with sth or sb else


n.名词
C伙伴;同事

a person connected with another, especially in work;partner


Noun:
a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor;

he had to consult his associate before continuing

a friend who is frequently in the company of another;

drinking companions

comrades in arms

a person with subordinate membership in a society, institution, or commercial enterprise;

associates in the law firm bill at a lower rate than do partners

any event that usually accompanies or is closely connected with another;

first was the lightning and then its thunderous associate

a degree granted by a two-year college on successful completion of the undergraduates course of studies
Adjective:
having partial rights and privileges or subordinate status;

an associate member

an associate professor


Verb:
make a logical or causal connection;

I cannot connect these two pieces of evidence in my mind

colligate these facts

I cannot relate these events at all

keep company with; hang out with;

He associates with strange people

She affiliates with her colleagues

bring or come into association or action;

The churches consociated to fight their dissolution


n.名词
associate, companion, company, comrade

这组词都可表示“同事”“同伴”“朋友”。其区别是:

associate指由于共同的职业、地位、利益而经常联系的人; companion强调共同度过闲暇时建立起来的友谊联系; company主要指想法相似,但没有深交的“同伴”“朋友”; comrade指与某人在观点或事业上有一致性和利害关系的“战友”或“同志”。例如:

He is not a friend but a merely business associate.他不是朋友,只是一个生意伙伴而已。
My fellow travellers made good companions.我和与我一起旅游的人成了好伙伴。
The teacher advised his pupils always to keep good company.老师建议学生要交好朋友。
The soldier stayed with his wounded com- rade.那位战士和他受伤的战友留了下来。associate,companion,comrade,colleague,fellow,partner

这些名词均有“同事,伙伴”之意。

associate普通用词,侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。

companion指陪伴他人的人,即同伴或陪伴。

comrade指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。

colleague一般用于对同事的正式称呼,基本上专用在职业关系上。

fellow多用复数形式,指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。

partner指事业中处于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。

join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate

这些动词均有“连接、结合、联合”之意。

join侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。

combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。

unite指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。

connect指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。

link指连环式的连接,或用接合物或其它方式连接,还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。

attach指把局部连接在整体上,小的接在大的上面,活动的接在固定的上面。

couple专指连接两件东西,或把事物成对进行连接。

associate指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起;用于物时,指两事物因历史或其它原因,很自然被人们联系在一起,即产生联想。

relate指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系;也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。

14世纪进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的associatus:ad 去 +sociatus 与……联合),意为与……结伴
用作动词 (v.
~+副词associate closely密切地联系associate confidentially秘密地交往associate freely自由地交往associate inseparably不可分割地交往associate naturally自然地交往~+介词associate with与…交往,把…与…联系在一起associate with all sorts of people和各种各样的人交往associate with dishonest boy与不诚实的男孩为友associate Egypt with the Nile想起埃及就想起尼罗河associate poverty with misery把贫穷和苦难联系在一起associate oneself with the firm加入某商行associate oneself with a proposal赞成一项提议associate oneself with sb in business与某人合伙经商用作名词 n.动词+~employ an associate雇一个帮手形容词+~confidential associate知心的朋友congenial associate志趣相投的伙伴close associate亲密伙伴literary associate文友名词+~business associate生意伙伴work associate同事~+介词associate in crime同案犯associate of arts准文学士
用作动词v.
associate with v.+prep.

与…交往,联系 find a connection between sb/sth

associate with sbI won't have my son associating with known criminals.我不会让我的儿子与臭名昭著的罪犯交往。
Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad companions.母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。
We associated with all sorts of people.我们与各种各样的人都打交道。associate sb/sth with sthI always associate the smell of those flowers with my childhood.我一闻到这种花香,就联系起我的童年。
We associate turkey with Thanksgiving.我们看到火鸡就联想到感恩节。
Usually people associate smoke with fire.通常人们把烟和火相联系。
We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.我们自然而然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。
We associate Egypt with Nile.我们想到埃及就联想到尼罗河。
I often associate summer with holidays.我常把夏日与假日联系起来。
We should associate ourselves with the larger firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。
He associated himself with his friend in a business undertaking.他与朋友合伙经商。
He is associated with his sons in business.他和他的儿子们合伙做生意。
In the children's minds summer is associated with picnics.在孩子们的心里,想到夏天就联想到野餐。
The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains.在孩子的脑子里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。
He is closely associated with China.他和中国密切地联系在一起。近义词 matefellowpartnerv. connectrelaten. companion反义词 rivalopponentn. enemy
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I don't associate the two ideas.这两个概念我联系不起来。用作名词n.I've got a new job and a new set of workassociates.我有了新工作和一班子新同事。
His son has got some questionableassociates.他儿子有些不三不四的伙伴。
v.动词

associate通常指在友好平等的基础上进行联合或交往,引申可指事物在逻辑上或思想上的联想。

associate主要用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。也可用作不及物动词,这时须接介词with引起的短语,表示“与…交往,与…联系在一起”。


n.名词

associate用作名词意思是“伙伴,同事”,尤指由于共同的职业、地位、生意而经常联系的人,也指有共同利害关系或目的而经常保持联系的同事或伙伴,引申可作“准学士,副学士”解。

associate with指“与……常在一起,跟……交友”,而be associated with指“与……相联系”。He associates with all kinds of people.他常与各种人交朋友。

He is associated with Mr Brown in business.他和布朗先生在生意上相联系。
动词91%,名词5%,形容词4%
用作及物动词I alwaysassociateher with roses.我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。
We shouldassociateourselves with this large firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。用作名词Mr. Miller is a businessassociateof our company.米勒先生是我们公司的生意伙伴。
I got a new job and a new group of workassociates.我有了新工作和一班新同事。
He conformed his manners to those of hisassociates.他使自己举止和同伴一致。用作形容词He is anassociateeditor of the newspaper.他是报纸的副主编。
Mr. Lee is theassociateproducer of this film.李先生是这部影片的联合制片人。
At the conference I met many friends fromassociateorganizations.在那次会议上,我遇到兄弟单位的许多朋友。用作不及物动词You are wooing troubles if youassociatewith him.你和他交往会招来麻烦。as in.entourage
同义词 retinueattendants,companions,company,cortege,court,courtiers,escort,following,groupies,hangers-on,retainers,staff,suite,sycophants,toadies,train
反义词 leaderas in.membership
同义词 enrollment,participationassociation,body,club,company,fellows,group,members,society
entouragenoun followers
attendants,companions,company,cortege,court,courtiers,escort,following,groupies,hangers-on,retainers,retinue,staff,suite,sycophants,toadies,train
membershipnoun belonging to organization;those belonging to a group
associates,association,body,club,company,enrollment,fellows,group,members,participation,society To respect my work, my associates and myself.
尊重我的工作、我的同事和我自己。 hjenglish

With each day come more reports of regime associates defecting, being captured or seeking asylum.
每天都有更多关于该政权的同伙被击败,被捕或寻求庇护的报告。 ecocn

According to former associates these children do exist, and there a lot of them.
据以前的同事称,这些孩子确有其实,而且还有很多。 yeeyan

As Cheney beavers away on his memoirs above the garage at his new house in the Washington suburbs, some of his associates have pointed out the irony of what he is doing.
由于切尼埋头在华盛顿郊区他的新家车库上写他的回忆录,他的一些同事曾经指出他所做的事情具有讽刺意味。 yeeyan

But among close friends and associates the mistress is a known commodity.
但是在亲密的朋友和同事之间,情妇是众人皆知的奢侈品。 yeeyan

Even his closest associates believed that was the end of him. In fact, thanks to Hitler, he was brought back, but this time as a puppet.
即使是他最亲密的合作伙伴都相信他的政治生涯就此结束了,但事实上在希特勒的帮助下,他又回来了,这次是来当一个傀儡。 ecocn
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