| 释义 |
os·tra·cism 英ˈɒstrəˌsɪzəm美ˈɑstrəˌsɪzəmAHDŏsʹtrə-sĭz'əm ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩ宝COCA⁴⁵⁵⁸⁴BNC⁴⁷¹⁸⁹iWeb³⁹⁸³⁰Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.流放¹³;放逐¹⁸;排斥⁶⁹
主义政治社会动荡驱逐排斥，排除驱逐，遣返
Noun:
the state of being banished or ostracized excluded from society by general consent;the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry the act of excluding someone from society by general consent源自希腊语。公元前5世纪，古希腊雅典人民避免有野心的政治家破坏民主政治，发明了一种称为“陶片放逐法”的政治制度。所有的雅典公民在一片陶片上刻上他认为可能危害雅典民主政治的人的名字，将陶片投入票箱。如果有人获得超过6000张选票且得票数第一，则被放逐国外，期限为10年。这项制度后来沦为政客打击异己的常用手段。雅典著名政治家阿里斯泰德就曾被陶片放逐过。据说在前往参加大会的途中，一位目不识丁的农民请阿里斯泰德帮忙，在陶片上写上阿里斯泰德的名字。阿里斯泰德照办了，然后好奇地问他，你认识阿里斯泰德吗？为什么想放逐他？农民回答说，我不认识他，但老是听到周围的人说起他，称他为“公正者”，听得我都厌烦了，所以想放逐他。公元前417年春，雅典平民领袖海柏波拉斯被陶片放逐。他被迫远走萨摩斯岛，结果在那儿遭到支持寡头政治的激进分子杀害。这一事件在雅典民众中造成极大影响，意识到了陶片放逐制度的重大弊端。从此以后，陶片放逐制度逐渐消亡。钱博士ostrac陶片，瓦片，贝壳，与词根ost-(骨，硬壳词源相关)-ism性质/状态做法→以陶片来投票决定放逐某人的做法→古希腊陶片放逐法⇒放逐，排斥
词源解释源自希腊语。公元前5世纪，古希腊雅典人民避免有野心的政治家破坏民主政治，发明了一种称为“陶片放逐法”的政治制度。所有的雅典公民在一片陶片上刻上他认为可能危害雅典民主政治的人的名字，将陶片投入票箱。如果有人获得超过6000张选票且得票数第一，则被放逐国外，期限为10年。这项制度后来沦为政客打击异己的常用手段。雅典著名政治家阿里斯泰德就曾被陶片放逐过。据说在前往参加大会的途中，一位目不识丁的农民请阿里斯泰德帮忙，在陶片上写上阿里斯泰德的名字。阿里斯泰德照办了，然后好奇地问他，你认识阿里斯泰德吗？为什么想放逐他？农民回答说，我不认识他，但老是听到周围的人说起他，称他为“公正者”，听得我都厌烦了，所以想放逐他。公元前417年春，雅典平民领袖海柏波拉斯被陶片放逐。他被迫远走萨摩斯岛，结果在那儿遭到支持寡头政治的激进分子杀害。这一事件在雅典民众中造成极大影响，意识到了陶片放逐制度的重大弊端。从此以后，陶片放逐制度逐渐消亡。ostrac陶片，瓦片，贝壳，与词根ost-(骨，硬壳词源相关)-ism性质/状态做法→以陶片来投票决定放逐某人的做法→古希腊陶片放逐法⇒放逐，排斥。词根记忆ostrac贝壳+ ism ⇒源自古希腊用贝壳投票决定是否应该放逐某人近义词 coventry放逐exclusion排除isolation隔离expulsion驱逐banishment充军barring除 … 以外excommunication逐出教会snubbing动词snub的现在进行式…
名词100%
用作名词Questioning the status quo carries the danger ofostracism, possibly persecution.质疑现状带来被排斥的危险，还很可能受到迫害。
For the first time in her life the import and horror of socialostracismflashed upon her.她生平第一次突然想到遭受社交界排斥的意义与可怕。noun.banishment
同义词 avoidance,boycott,exclusion,excommunication,exile,expulsion,isolation,rejection,shunningblackballing,cold-shouldering
反义词 acceptance,allowance
banishmentnoun exile
deportation,dismissal,expatriation,expulsion,ouster,removal
deportationnoun banishment
displacement,eviction,exile,expatriation,expulsion,extradition,ostracism,relegation,removal,transportation
disapprovalnoun condemnation
black list,blackball,blame,boo,boycott,brickbat,call down,castigation,catcall,censure,criticism,denunciation,deprecation,disapprobation,discontent,disfavor,dislike,disparagement,displeasure,dissatisfaction,hiss,nix,objection,opprobrium,ostracism,reproach,reproof,slap on wrist,stricture,thumbs-down,vitriol,zing
dismissalnoun release
adjournment,banishment,bounce,brush-off,cold shoulder,congé,deportation,deposal,deposition,discharge,dislodgment,displacement,dispossession,dissolution,door,end,eviction,exile,exorcism,expatriation,expulsion,freedom,freeing,housecleaning,kiss-off,layoff,liberation,marching orders,notice,old heave-ho,ostracism,ouster,permission,pink slip,relegation,removal,suspension
exclusionnoun expulsion;forbiddance
ban,bar,blackball,blockade,boycott,coventry,cut,debarment,debarring,discharge,dismissal,ejection,elimination,embargo,eviction,exception,excommunication,interdictinterdictinginterdiction,keeping out,lockout,nonadmission,occlusion,omission,ostracism,ousting,preclusion,prevention,prohibition,proscription,refusal,rejection,relegation,removal,repudiation,segregation,separation,suspension,veto
exilenoun deportation from a place
banishment,diaspora,dispersion,displacement,exclusion,expatriation,expulsion,extradition,migration,ostracism,proscription,relegation,scattering,separation And yet, for all the rows, there is no ostracism; even the most reckless will, in the end, be helped in times of need.
然而即使争端不断，也不会出现驱逐情况。甚至最草率鲁莽的国家最终也会在需要的时候得到帮助。 ecocn
The prospect of the UN vote in September is a cloud on the horizon: Israelis know it could lead to greater ostracism, but Mr Netanyahu seems confident Israel can weather it.
九月联合国大会公投对以色列来说可谓大难临头：以色列很清楚这会招来更严重的排斥。不过内塔尼亚胡似乎信心慢慢的觉得以色列能够搞得定。 ecocn
The ostracism of the1990s failed to shift Mr Qaddafi from power, despite its moral clarity.
1990放逐失败，卡扎菲再一次得到权利，尽管在道德上清白的。 ecocn
To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece.
放逐在古希腊通过陶片放逐制度加以放逐。 iciba
After years of ostracism, reintegration in the region could bring some measure of pride and responsibility to Libyans.
经过数年的隔离之后，愿意与邻国重归于好的利比亚也应该为其人民谋求自尊与责任义务。 yeeyan
At every period of history, people have believed things that were just ridiculous, and believed them so strongly that you risked ostracism or even violence by saying otherwise.
在任何一个时代，总有一些被人们认为是荒谬的东西，他们的信仰如此强烈，以至于你说出相反的话，有可能会被流放或者遭受暴力。 yeeyan
If they are happy to have their audience shed hankies, they rarely if ever go so far as to repulse them with the more realistic connotations of divorce, ostracism or the loss of a loved one.
如果情景剧导演们乐于看见观众们为他们的电影而泪流满面的话，他们就不会拿离婚，被人嫌弃抑或是痛失爱人诸如此类生活的、写实的一地鸡毛来恶心观众。 yeeyan
Last year, his novel“ Cry Me a River, ” about the ostracism and suicide of a pregnant high school student, sold a million copies in10 days.
去年，讲述未婚先孕的高中学生受到排挤随后自杀的小说《悲伤逆流成河》在十天内售出了百万册。 yeeyan
North Korea pledged to scrap its nuclear arms programme in return for aid and an end to its international ostracism in a deal signed in2005.
北韩在2005年签订了一份协议，发誓要取消他的核武器计划以换取援助，结束对其的国际孤立。 yeeyan
Prior studies have shown that the consequences of disclosing HIV-positive status may include rejection, abandonment, ostracism and degradation.
此前进行的多项研究结果显示，将 HIV检测结果呈阳性的信息告知他人的举动可能会带来包括被人们拒绝、排斥、抛弃以及羞辱等在内的多种负面结果。 cri
Questioning the status quo carries the danger of ostracism, possibly persecution.
质疑现状带来被排斥的危险，还很可能受到迫害。 yeeyan
Sometimes this maverick behaved greedily, because the experiment had been designed to study the expected ostracism of cheats.
有时这位特立独行的玩家表现得很贪婪，因为这项实验旨在研究预期中的人们对欺骗的排斥程度。 ecocn
The findings might offer an easy way to ease life's stings and hurts, from painful medical treatments to social ostracism: Simply flip through a bulging wallet before enduring a painful experience.
这些发现可能为缓解生活中的刺痛与伤害，提供一种简单的方法， 无论是痛苦的医疗处置还是被社会排斥：只需在经历痛苦之前，把玩一个膨胀的钱包。 yeeyan
The divisiveness, caste systems and ostracism that religions have caused still exists, and so do fear of disobeying “ God's laws” and guilt and remorse when one strays from strict adherence.
由宗教引起的各种分裂以及权利堡垒至今依然存在，同样的，还有对于所谓“上帝法则”的畏惧以及当触犯了这些法则之后所产生的负罪感。 blog.sina.com.cn
This ostracism is bizarre given that Mr Lobo won a reasonably free election in November.
这一排斥显得莫名其妙，因为 Lobo总统11月所赢得的是相当自由的民主选举。 ecocn
Until eight years ago, a married couple needed permission from their work unit to divorce, and many stayed in unhappy relationships for decades, scared of social ostracism.
就在八年之前，一对夫妇还需要他们的单位同意才能离婚，因此许多夫妇因为害怕社会的排斥而年复一年呆在不幸的婚姻里。 yeeyan |