| 释义 |
as·sign·s 英ə'saɪn美ə'saɪn COCA²⁸⁸⁶⁹BNC²⁷⁰³⁵Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.分配⁶³;指定¹⁹;指派¹²;归因¹;确定⁴n.受让人¹原型assign的三单形容词assignable副词assignably名词assignability过去分词assigned现在分词assigning三单assigns
v.动词
vt. 分配; 交给give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be used vt. 指派,选派give as a share or duty vt. 指定,订出fix or set aside for a purpose; decide on
Verb:
give an assignment to a person to a post, or assign a task to a persongive out;We were assigned new uniforms attribute or credit to;We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare People impute great cleverness to cats select something or someone for a specific purpose;The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise attribute or give;She put too much emphasis on her the last statement He put all his efforts into this job The teacher put an interesting twist to the interpretation of the story make undue claims to havingtransfer one's right todecide as to where something belongs in a scheme;The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class
v.动词
assign, allot, apportion, distribute这四个词都有“分配”的意思。allot指多多少少地随意分配,没有公平分配或等量分配的意思; assign着重指分配的指令性,带有官方色彩,不包含平均分配的意思; apportion指公平分配、平均分配或按某种原则制定的比例来分配; distribute指将整体分成若干份来分配,也指分给某团体分散在各处的成员。 assign, define, prescribe这组词的共同意思是“规定”。其区别是： define是指为了避免混乱等而确定范围; assign的本义是分配、分派任务的意思; 而prescribe是指作为规则、方针而加以确定。 appoint，designate，assign，name，nominate这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。 appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。 designate书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。 assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。 name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。 nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。 assign，distribute，divide，allocate这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意。 assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。 distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。 divide普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。 allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的assigner；最初源自拉丁语的assignare：ad 去） +signar (做标记），意为去做标记。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词assign a job to sb把一项工作交给某人assign a mission布置一项任务assign each person a task分配每人一件工作assign homework布置作业assign the parts in a play分配剧中角色assign two soldiers指派两名士兵～+介词assign for确定…的日期等，找出…的原因assign a cause for sb's illness确定某人的病因assign a day for a meeting确定开会日期assign a day for the test确定考试日期assign a day for trial指定审判的日期assign a place for the meeting定下开会的地点assign an hour for the ceremony确定举行仪式的钟点assign the reason for the failure找出失败的原因assign to把…分配到…，鉴定…为…assign advertising to an expert把广告工作分配给一名专家assign an expert to the job选派专家担任这一职务assign counsel to the defendant指定被告的辩护人assign one's failure to ill health把失败归因于健康不佳assign sb's hot temper to ill health把某人脾气急躁归因于健康不佳assign the temple to 150 B.C.确定该庙宇建于公元前150年assign these rooms to them把这些房子分配给他们
用作动词v.
assign to v.+prep.
转让；让与give the ownership of rights or property to sb assign sth to sbThey assigned the new task to me.他们把这项新任务交给我完成。
They assigned a very difficult mission to us.他们把很艰巨的任务分配给我们。
We'll have to assign a role to our new trainee.我们需给新来的实习人员分配一项任务。assign sb/sth to sth/sbThey've assigned their best man to the job.他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。
Headquarters assigned the soldiers to a different unit.司令部把这些士兵分配到了另一部队。
It is wise to assign special exercises to the weaker students.为学习差的学生特别留一些练习是高明的。
I was assigned to B platoon.我被派到B排工作。
He was assigned to the company's branch in Cairo.他被派到公司的开罗分部。
He was assigned to a middle school.他被分配到中学去工作。
A different policeman has been assigned to the case.另一名警察被派去处理该案。
Two senior officers were assigned to the investigation.两名高级军官被指派负责这项调查。
A practical detective was assigned to the case.一位有经验的侦探被指定负责该案件。
Tina has been assigned to the intermediate learners' group.蒂娜被分配到中级学生组。
She had arranged to be assigned to the crowded men's wards.她经过安排被派到拥挤的男病房区去工作。
The firm arranged that he should be assigned to the branch office.公司安排他到分公司去工作。assign sth to sthThey assigned his bad temper to ill health.他们把他的坏脾气归因于健康不佳。
The accident has been assigned to a faulty part in the engine of the bus.那次事故是因为公共汽车发动机中有一个有毛病的零件。assign sth to sthIt is possible to assign an exact date to this building.这座建筑物的确切年代是可以确定的。
They assigned a limit to the number of passengers.他们确定了一个乘客人数限额。
They assigned the bridge to the 15th Century A.D.他们确定这座桥是15世纪时修建的。
We cannot assign an exact date to these ruins.我们无法确定这个遗址的确切年代。
We should be able to assign values to each of these components.我们应该能够给这些成分中的每一种确定价值。
The antique is assigned to the eleventh Century.这种古玩被认为是11世纪的遗物。assign sth to sb/sthThe agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.协议规定将版权转让给出版商。
The bankrupt must assign all of his patents to the receiver.破产者必须把所有的专利权转让给破产管理人。
She assigned her whole estate to a charitable organization.她把她的全部房产转让给一个慈善机构。近义词 allotdispenseadminister
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Our teachers assign too much homework.我们老师布置的家庭作业太多了。
They assigned the rooms at the hotel.他们对旅馆房间做了分配。
The professor assigned four chapters for this week.教授指定了四章作为本周的作业。
I have assigned four hours for recording the data.我已留出四小时来记录数据。
Have you assigned a day for the meeting?你们确定开会的日期了吗？
The doctor could not assign a cause for her illness.医生说不出她生病的原因。
It is impossible to assign any reason for his failure.很难说清他失败的原因。
Detectives have been unable to assign a motive for the murder.侦探们还未能找出谋杀的动机。
These carbines were assigned for guard duty.这些卡宾枪是站岗时用的。
Work will be assigned daily.工作将每天分派。
No reason can be assigned for his refusing the terms.没有任何理由来解释他为何拒绝这些条件。
Has a day been assigned for the trial?开庭的日子确定了吗？
These hours were assigned for the examination.考试规定为三个小时。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.I assigned you the job.我把这项工作分配给你。
The hostess assigned me a place at the table.女主人给我安排了一个席位就餐。
They have assigned me a small room.他们给我分配了一个小房间。
They have assigned Wilson another class.他们又给威尔逊分配了一个班。
He assigned us an easy task.他分配给我们一项轻松的任务。
They assigned him an important task.他们分配给他一项重要任务。
The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.老师给每个孩子都布置了不同的作业。
Before parting he had assigned me several tasks.分手时，他给我布置了几项工作。
The math teacher assigned us a lot of homework.数学老师给我们布置了很多作业。
He assigned the students a few books to read.他给学生指定了几本书要他们读。
The teacher assigned us two exercises to do at home.老师给我们留了两道练习在家做。
I was assigned a car for my personal use.我分配到一辆汽车，供我个人使用。
He was assigned a room on the second floor.他在二楼分了一个房间。
We have been assigned the two large classrooms.我们分得了这两间大教室。
He was assigned a secret mission.他领到一项秘密任务。
I'm glad that you've been assigned such a task.我很高兴你分到了这样一项任务。
I have been assigned the job of looking after the new students.分配给我的工作是照顾新来的学生。
The most important people were assigned the most prominent seats.最重要的人物被安排在最显著的位置上。S+～+sth+to sbHeadquarters assigned the soldiers to a different unit.司令部把这些士兵分配到了另一部队。
They assigned a room to us.他们把一个房间分给我们。
They assigned the new task to me.他们把这项新任务交给我完成。
They assigned a very difficult mission to us.他们把很艰巨的任务分配给我们。
We'll have to assign a role to our new trainee.我们需给新来的实习人员分配一项任务。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n.We can't assign jealousy as the motive for the crime.我们不能确定这一犯罪动机是出于嫉妒。
Drunkenness is assigned as the reason for his failure.酗酒被认为是失败的原因。
Financial difficulties were assigned as the probable cause of his suicide.据说经济困难可能是导致他自杀的原因。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vWhat did the teacher assigned us to do at home？老师给我们布置了什么家庭作业？
The teacher assigned Wednesday evening to meet the parents.老师定于星期三晚上会见家长。
The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.上尉派两名士兵看守大门。
They had assigned someone to watch me twenty-four hours a day.他们派人一天24小时对我进行监视。
We were assigned to prepare a meal.我们被指派去做饭。
I was assigned to collect tickets at the door.我被安排在门口收票。
I've been assigned to interview the candidates.我受命去对候选者进行面试。
I've been assigned to take notes.已指定我做记录。
The reporter was assigned to cover international news.这个记者被派去采访国际新闻。
British forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.英国军队已被派去协助维持和平。
v.动词
assign的基本意思是“分配,交给”,指把房屋、土地、工作任务等分配给某人,而非完成某工作而选择人,带有指令性或官方色彩,是及物动词,一般后接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语,有时间接宾语可以省略。 assign也可作“指派,选派”解,指委派某人去做某事或分配某人到某岗位去工作,后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语或介词to引起的短语。 assign还可作“指定,订出”解,指确定时间、地点、用途或说出原因、理由等,后接介词to或for,常用于被动结构中; 有时还可接as+ n. 充当补足语的复合宾语。 在美国，assign指“指定功课”，而其名词形式assignment则指“被指定的功课”，其后通常跟in，如an assignment in accounting； 注意assign后可加宾语，加to，再加名词或代词。不过习惯上常不用to。The authorities assigned him to an important task.他分配到了一个很重要的任务。 The authorities assigned him an important task.上级给他分配了一个很重要的任务。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词All the students areassignedto suitable jobs.所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。
For example, you mightassigneach order a unique order number.例如,可能会为每个订单分配一个唯一的订单号。
After establishing roles, you canassignindividual users to a role.建立角色后,可以将各个用户分配到角色。
For each class, you have toassignan instance name.对于每个类,您都必须指定一个实例名称。
You canassignremote VPN clients to the network that you want them to use.您可以将远程VPN客户端指派到想让他们使用的网络上。
Theyassignedhis odd behavior to his ill health.他们把他的古怪行为归因于健康不佳。
It is impossible toassignan exact date to this building.确定这座建筑物的确切年代是不可能的。
Let usassigna day for the next meeting .让我们把下次会议的日期确定下来。 The U.S. Army assigns each dog a rank, one higher than that of their handler, and when the handler is promoted, the dog is promoted as well.
美军给每一条狗分配一个军衔，比它们的训练者高一个等级，并且当训练者晋升时，狗也晋升。 yeeyan
The abbot, or hegoumenos, the leader of the Greek Orthodox monastery, assigns each monk a specific role.
修道院院长，这个希腊东正教修道院的头，给每个修道士分配工作。 edu.sina.com.cn
The database assigns an identity value on an insert operation.
数据库在执行插入操作时分配标识值。 ibm
The fraud scoring service assigns a fraud score to the transaction.
欺诈评分服务为这个交易分配一个欺诈分值。 ibm
The owner of the application adds members to the community as needed, and assigns each new member to the pre- defined application level roles.
应用程序的所有者根据需要向社区添加成员，并为每个新成员分配预定义的应用程序级别角色。 ibm
The process designer needs to specify this identifier, and then communicate it to the portal administrator who assigns it as a unique name to the task page definition.
流程设计人员需要指定该标识符，然后将它传递给门户管理员，门户管理员将其作为唯一名称分配到任务页定义中。 ibm
The team initially assigns story points for each user story in the release backlog.
团队首先为发行版计划安排中的每个用户描述分配描述点。 ibm
The test manager assigns these development tasks to testers.
测试管理员向测试员分配这些开发任务。 ibm
After removing common words that it finds evenly spread through the original documents, it assigns each of the remaining ones, at random, to a bin.
在移除一些均匀分布在原始文档中的普通词汇后，它随机为每一个剩下的词汇分配一个存储文件。 ecocn
Because the RM Destination assigns the Sequence identifier, once the Sequence has been terminated, the RM Destination can purge all state associated with the terminated Sequence.
因为 RM目的地端分配序列号标志符，一旦序列被终止， RM的目的地端能够清除所有与终止的序列相关的资源。 ibm
Currently, the logic that assigns the tests and tests due date to a computer is part of this application's compiled code.
目前，为计算机分配测试和测试到期日期的逻辑是该应用程序的已编译代码的一部分。 ibm
Each application assigns one or more administrators to control user access to its functions.
每个应用程序分配一个或多个管理员来控制用户对其功能的访问。 ibm
Every year a national plan outlines and assigns special problems for research.
每年国家规划并分配特别的研究题目。《新英汉大辞典》
Figure2 shows a decision table that assigns shipping and handling charges for various combinations of package weight and volume.
图2显示了为包裹的各种重量与体积组合分配运输和处理费用的决策表。 ibm
However, the ODR continuously fetches health information from all the servers or cluster members it routes to, and finally assigns these weights dynamically.
不过， ODR将不断从作为路由目标的所有服务器或集群成员获取运行状况信息，并最终动态地分配这些权重。 ibm
In the product backlog and release backlogs, the development team estimates and assigns story points to each user story.
在产品计划安排和发行版计划安排中，开发团队将评估每个用户描述并为其分配描述点。 ibm
Instead, DB2 automatically assigns containers based on the storage paths that are associated with the database while honoring an optional starting size.
而是由 DB2基于与该数据库相关联的存储路径自动分配容器，并给定一个可选的初始大小。 ibm
Perhaps the most important choice you have to make about logging is to decide on a scheme that assigns each log message to a particular category.
关于日志，您要做的一个最重要的选择可能是确定一种模式，将每个日志消息分配给一个特定的类别。 ibm
The word boundaries refers to the fact that God assigns each of us a field or sphere of service.
“界限”这个词的意思是神分配给我们每个人的那个范围，每个人的那个服侍环境。 yeeyan
They work like this: The first time a site is visited, it installs a tracking file, which assigns the computer a unique ID number.
其工作原理如下：用户第一次访问某个站点时，就会安装一个追踪文件，该文件给计算机分配一个唯一性的 ID号。 yeeyan
This allows for parallel development where each project team assigns and tracks work for satisfying the request in the context of its own project.
这样就允许了并行开发，每个项目小组就可以在它们自己的项目环境中为满足这个请求而分配和跟踪工作。 ibm
This design assigns responsibilities to each of the involved systems.
这种设计向每一个涉及到的系统分配责任。 ibm
This People Assignment Criteria assigns the human task to the employee as well the manager of the employee whose user ID is entered in the people assignment criteria.
这个人员分配标准分配人工任务给员工，以及在人员分配标准中输入用户 ID的员工的管理人员。 ibm
This scenario is likely to involve a multi-threaded program that validates the clients and assigns IDs to each new client.
该场景极可能需要一个多线程程序，用于验证客户机的有效性，以及向每个新的客户机分配 ID。 ibm
Transferring workload from an organization removes work assignments for workers in that organization and assigns that work to workers in other organizations.
从一个组织转移工作负载移除了那个组织内的人员的工作任务，并将那些工作任务分配给其他组织内的人员。 ibm
Assigns a sequence number for this event, if one has not been set by the event source.
如果事件源没有设置序号的话，那么为这个事件分配一个序号。 ibm |