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词汇 orient
释义 o·ri·ent 英ˈɔːriːənt, -ˌent, ˈəʊr-美ˈɔriənt, -ˌɛnt, ˈor-AHDôrʹē-ənt, -ĕnt', ōrʹ- 高四六研GIST宝COCA⁹⁰⁰⁹BNC¹⁵⁹⁶²iWeb⁶⁹²⁷
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.东方⁸⁰;亚洲adj.东方的¹¹vt.使适应²;使…朝向¹;定…的方位过去分词oriented现在分词orienting三单orients
上升属性方位知道确定确定,决定

v.动词
vt. 使熟悉,使适应

adjust sb/sth to the surrounding or a situation

vt. 使朝向,使确定位置

place so that it faces any indicated direction; establish the position


n.名词
S东方,亚洲

countries of the Far East e.g. Japan,China


Noun:
the countries of Asiathe hemisphere that includes Eurasia and Africa and Australia
Verb:
be oriented;

The weather vane points North

the dancers toes pointed outward

determine one's position with reference to another point;

We had to orient ourselves in the forest

cause to point;

Orient the house towards the West

familiarize someone with new surroundings or circumstances;

The dean of students tries to orient the freshmen

adjust to a specific need or market;

a magazine oriented towards young people

tailor your needs to your surroundings

日本索有Land of the Rising Sun旭日之国的别称,而亚洲,特别是远东,则一向被欧美人称为the Orient东方。orient一词源于拉丁语sol oriens旭日,其中oriens作rising正在升起的解,也可以说orient就是来自oriens。在作形容词用时,orient除了表示“东方的”之外,至今仍然保留了“升起的”这一原义。orient和east的区别在于,前者属诗歌语言。
对古罗马占卜者来说,东预示吉祥。他们以观察鸟的飞向来预卜吉凶。神鸟从笼子里放出,若朝东飞则为吉兆。基督教徒也接受了这种迷信看法。基督教堂常以位于东端的圣坛定其朝向。若神鸟朝西飞则为凶兆,因为昔日教士总是将西与死亡及毁灭相联系。与orient相对的occident其词源就反映丁这层含义。occident源于拉丁语occidens‘setting’落下的。因为日落于西,所以occident后被转义表示“西方”或“西方的”,而且常与死亡相联系。英语成语go west也含有“死”或“完蛋”之意。
用作动词 v.
~+名词orient oneself确定自己所在的位置~+副词orient academically在学术上侧重~+介词orient by finding a familiar landscape以一处熟悉的景色而确定方位orient to the needs of sb使适应某人的需要orient to new conditions使适应新环境orient towards sb为某人而开设orient towards the export side转向出口方面orient towards the needs为适应需要而设置orient towards the science subjects引导到理科方面
钱博士ori升起+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→太阳升起的地方→东方的,东方国家→转作动词使朝向东方⇒使朝向某个方向,确定方向
词根ori-升起,出现,起源来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为ort-。它的本意是“升起”,引申为“出现”和“起源”。
ori升起+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→太阳升起的地方→东方的,东方国家→转作动词使朝向东方⇒使朝向某个方向,确定方向。非常记忆or偶人〖拼音〗+ie浏览器〖熟词〗+nt难题〖拼音〗⇒偶人在浏览器上遇到难题后不能确定方向GRE红宝书ori = rise升起, ent一原指太阳昇起的
源自:rise,O 象太阳 + rise
ori升起+ent→太阳升起的
词根记忆ori升起+ent→朝向太阳升起的地方→使朝向词根记忆ori升起+ent→太阳升起的地方→东方词根记忆ori+ent=太阳 升起的=东方的词根记忆ori升起+ ent ⇒上升的近义词 set放置turn翻转face表面Asia亚洲adapt改编angle角度place地方front正面point观点adjust调整levant躲债season季节locate找出settle解决true真实的assess评定east东方的tailor裁缝align使结盟position位置glossy光滑的direct直接的situate 位于fix使 … 固定glowing灼热的conform使一致condition条件reconcile调和accustom使习惯pearly珍珠似的acquaint使了解reassess再评价orientate使向东lustrous有光泽的familiarize使熟悉habituate使习惯于get used to习惯于iridescent彩虹色的accommodate供给住宿opalescent发乳白光的learn about了解, 知道East Indies东印度群岛acclimate使习惯于新环境…Eastern Hemisphere东半球acclimatize使…适应新环境…nacred含有珍珠母的真珠质的…Far East远东(东亚和东南亚的国家…反义词 Occident西方disorient 使 … 失去方向感…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Try to orient your students towards the science subjects.把学生的兴趣尽力引导到理科方面。
He oriented himself by finding a familiar landscape.他寻见一处熟悉的景色,从而确定自己所处的方位。
The explorer climbed a tree in order to orient himself.那位勘探者为了确定自己的位置爬到了一棵树上。
He oriented himself on coming to a new city.他初到一个新城市,就使自己适应新环境。
We must orient our work to the needs of the people.我们必须使自己的工作适应人民的需要。
We must orient our ideas to new conditions.我们必须使我们的观念适应新环境。
Most teachers in universities are academically oriented.大多数大学教师在学术上都有所侧重。
The course was oriented towards foreign students.该课程专为外国学生开设。
Our firm is oriented towards the export side of the business.我们公司的业务已转向出口方面。用作名词n.The Orient is rich in its crude petroleum.远东地区盛产原油。
The people in the Orient are mainly yellow or brown.东方国家的人种主要是黄色的或棕色的。Porienteda.导向的Punoriented无向的Porienting确定方向Porientable可定向的Porientalizev.东方化Preorientationn.再定位Preorientatevt.使重定向Pdata-oriented面向数据的Pgoal-oriented面向目标的Preorientvt.使适应再调整Pcis-orientation顺向定位Pevent-oriented面向事件的Pqueue-oriented面向队列的Pspace-oriented面向空间的Pdisorientationn.迷向迷惑Pmeta-orientation间位定向Pre-orientationn.重定方向Pdevice-oriented面向设备的Pobject-oriented面向对象的Psystem-oriented面向系统的Ptarget-oriented面向目标的Pburst-oriented猝发式成组式Porienteeringn.定向越野比赛Pscience-oriented面向科学的Pcommorientes推定为同时死亡者Pdisorientvt.使失去方向使迷惑Pprocessor-oriented面向过程的Penterprise-oriented面向企业的Papplication-oriented面向应用的Pbus-oriented面向总线的总线用的Pdisorientatevt.使失去方向使迷惑Punorientation定向障碍定向力丧失Pvector-oriented面向向量的向量性的Porientomycin东霉素东方霉素环丝氨酸Pexport-oriented面向出口的着重出口的Porientationn.定方位适应向东方n.方向Pconnection-oriented面向连接的数据传收方法Pmanufacturing-oriented从事生产的面向生产的Porientaln.东方人亚洲人a.东方诸国的亚洲的东方的orientatev.使向东给…定位面向适应(英)=orient

v.动词

orient的基本意思是“确定…的方位”,引申可表示为“对…的兴趣进行引导”“使适应”。

orient是及物动词,其宾语后常接towards等,可用于被动结构。


n.名词

orient常用于the Orient中,一般用作单数。


动词83%,形容词10%,名词7%
用作名词They love paintings from the Orient.他们喜欢来自〈东方的〉绘画。
China is the biggest country in theorient.中国是东方最大的国家。用作形容词The vase seems to have anorientorigin.这花瓶好像来自东方。用作及物动词I need some time toorientmy thinking.我需要一些时间来使我的思想适应。
The freshman took a while toorienthimself.那位大学新生花了一段时间才熟悉了环境。verb.familiarize
同义词 adapt,adjust,align,conformacclimatize,determine,direct,locate,orientate,turnget one's bearings
反义词 disarrange,disorder,unfit,missdisorient
briefverb inform of facts
abridge,advise,apprise,edify,enlighten,epitomize,explain,fill in,give rundown,give the lowdown,inform,initiate,instruct,let in on,prepare,prime,recapitulate,show the lay of the land,show the ropes,summarize,tip off,update
relateverb correlate, pertain
affect,ally,appertain,apply,ascribe,assign,associate,be joined with,be relevant to,bear upon,bracket,combine,compare,concern,conjoin,connect,consociate,coordinate,correspond to,couple,credit,have reference to,have to do with,identify with,impute,interconnect,interdepend,interrelate,join,link,orient,orientate,pertain,refer,tie in with,touch,unite,yoke
slantverb change to suit;distort
aim,angle,bias,color,concentrate,direct,focus,influence,orient,point,prejudice,train,twist,warp,weight And in the first chamber I saw an idol seated on a throne of jasper bordered with great orient pearls.
在第一间庙堂里,我看见一尊偶像端坐于以东方明珠镶边的碧玉宝座上。 yeeyan

The all- night costume balls, boozy dinners and back-room business deals are things of legend in this city once known as the Paris of the Orient.
和平饭店整晚的化装舞会、美味的酒宴和幕后交易,都曾被列为称为东方巴黎的大都会——上海的传奇之中。 yeeyan

The guests had all been personally invited by Mr Mandela to mark the inaugural journey of South Africa's newly renovated equivalent of the Orient Express, called the Blue Train.
曼德拉先生亲自邀请客人举行的这场派对,是为庆祝重获新生的“蓝色列车”的首次起航,该列车有南非“东方快车”之誉。 yeeyan

A dissenting report written by three of the Republicans could be characterised as the Murder on the Orient Express verdict: they all did it.
与第一篇报告大相径庭,三位共和党人的报告如同电影“东方快车谋杀案”上的判决:所有的人都参与了金融危机的形成过程。 ecocn

Cultural communication with“the Orient” remains tricky.
与“东方”的文化交流只是个谎言。 ecocn

He saw himself as a pioneer, ramming home his ideas about “ restructuring the Orient” in speeches and plays.
因为他自己是个先驱,在各种演讲和戏剧中灌输家乡人以“重建东方”的思想。 ecocn

In Europe, the Orient Express earned a reputation for ostentatious luxury and spawned several rivals.
在欧洲,东方快车以装饰极度奢华而闻名,并催生了好几个竞争者。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

Leyton Orient, a team two divisions below, are closest of all—and are aghast at the idea of either big club invading their manor.
往下两个等级一支名为莱顿东方的队伍距离奥运馆最近——他们对于两大俱乐部入侵自己领地的想法简直大吃一惊。 ecocn

Nielsen hopes the thaw in the sub-zero temperatures of recent weeks proves strong enough to allow Tranmere's League One encounter with Leyton Orient at Prenton Park tomorrow to go ahead as scheduled.
尼尔森希望最近几周来的零下低温不至于变得更糟,明天流浪者和莱顿东方的遭遇战仍能够按期在普莱顿公园球场打响。 yeeyan

One thing is for sure: The North Korean railway network is hardly the Orient Express.
有一点是肯定的:朝鲜铁路网绝非东方特快列车。 yeeyan

Population control is not just an innovation from the Orient, however; it also has an impressive pedigree among the sages of the West.
但是人口控制并不只是一项来自东方的伟大发明;西方的“伟人”们对此的贡献亦有斑斑史迹。 yeeyan

Recently, Fengling contacted reporters from Orient Today, telling them of her experience in a bid to warn others to stay away from what otherwise might seem like a cushy gig.
近日,风铃与河南《今日东方》的记者取得了联系,并向记者讲述了自己的经历,以提醒大家远离“吧托”这种看上去似乎能轻松赚大钱的职业。 i21st

San Francisco is generally known as the U.S.“ gateway to the Orient”.
旧金山是美国“通向东方的大门”。《新英汉大辞典》

The hotel, a member of Orient Express, has always had a major food focus and its cooking school is one of the best in Italy.
酒店是“东方快车”的会员,一直都专注于食物,它的烹饪学校也是意大利最好的之一。 yeeyan

This is not the first time westerners have turned up in the Orient pushing their favourite games.
这已经不是西方人第一次在东方推广他们热爱的运动了。 yeeyan

With the loss of many Italian trading posts in the Orient, the import of Chinese styles drastically declined.
随着东方国家里许多意大利贸易站的消失,中式丝绸的进口急剧下降。 yeeyan

Young Westerners sent to work in the Orient were instructed to keep the Sabbath. . . and anything else they could lay their hands on.
派到东方工作的年轻西方人被告知,除了按时祷告之外,可以做自己想做的任何事。 yeeyan

Orient Overseas, by contrast, is focusing on the quality of its cargo- handling.
东方海外与此不同,它的注重点在于货物装卸的质量。 ecocn

Orient Securities, established in 1998, operates 57 branches and is indirectly owned by the Shanghai Government.
1998年成立的东方证券,共有57个营运子据点,由上海市政府间接所有. yeeyan

Orient Securities would own67% of the venture.
东方证券将持有合资企业67%的股份。 fortunechina
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