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or·deal 英ɔːˈdiːl美ɔrˈdilAHDôr-dēlʹ ★★☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA¹¹³⁸⁹BNC⁹¹⁵¹iWeb¹²⁰⁸¹Economist¹⁶⁶⁰¹
基本双解英英词源记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.严酷的考验⁵⁹;痛苦的经验²⁹;神裁法¹²复数ordeals
严检查痛苦，折磨
n.名词
C严峻的考验；苦难的经历a difficult or painful experience
Noun:
a severe or trying experiencea primitive method of determining a person's guilt or innocence by subjecting the accused person to dangerous or painful tests believed to be under divine control; escape was usually taken as a sign of innocence来自古英语ordel，裁决，裁定，身体的磨难。来自原始日耳曼语*uz-dailjam，即deal out，神的安排，神的旨意。来自*uz，向外，词源同out, *dailijam，安排，分配，词源同deal。原指古代一种用折磨肉体来裁决对错的极其残忍的迷信审判，如使一个人赤脚走在烧红的铁块或铁板上，如果这个人安然无恙的走过这块铁板，则说明神判断他无罪，如果他倒在铁块上，则死有余辜。后引申词义磨难，折磨。 deal来自原始印欧语*dail，分配，词源同time, demotic。引申词义发牌，交易，经营。 out来自古英语ut，向外。来自原始印欧语*ud，向上，向外，离开，词源同utter。 out来自古英语ut，向外。来自原始印欧语*ud，向上，向外，离开，词源同utter。 deal来自原始印欧语*dail，分配，词源同time, demotic。引申词义发牌，交易，经营。钱博士or=out，出来+deal分配，处理→分配，处理→神灵做出的判决⇒严峻的考验，磨难
词源解释来自古英语，源自原始日耳曼语。字面意思就是“神灵的处理”。在古代司法制度很不完善的时代，人们把声张正义的希望寄托于神灵，认为神灵可以对人世间的是非作出判定，并帮助人们惩罚罪犯。具体做法多种多样，比如：让嫌疑者吞食毒物、手下油锅取物、决斗、将嫌疑者投河等等。能顺利通过考验者被视为清白，不能通过考验者被视为有罪。GRE红宝书or或许, deal交易: 或许可以交易, 也有不交易的危险－考验你的忍耐力.
音：熬 + deal 做成一桩买卖要经过煎熬一般的严峻考验，原指古条顿族的神裁法，将嫌犯手浸于沸水中煎熬，受神主裁，手无损则无罪GRE难词记忆ordeal→ or conj.或者+deal v.对付→或者他有对付这种折磨的办法or=out，出来+deal分配，处理→分配，处理→神灵做出的判决⇒严峻的考验，磨难。GRE难词记忆ordeal→dealer n.商人→几乎每个商人都有自己的痛苦经历发音记忆恶地儿 → 险恶之地 ⇒严峻考验近义词 test考验trial审讯grief悲痛weight重量torment苦痛trouble困难crucible柑锅nightmare恶梦suffering痛苦experience经验affliction痛苦tribulation苦难trial by ordeal神断法
用作名词n.Being lost in the wilderness for a week was an ordeal for me.在荒野里迷路一星期对我来说真是一场磨难。
名词100%
用作名词Through thisordealHeng lay stiff and silent.在这个严酷的考验中，恒一直僵硬地躺着，默不作声。
Once there we saw that theordealmust have been great.从前我们觉得严酷的考验一定是很伟大的。
I'd hate to go through such a terribleordealagain.我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。
Excessive choices quickly stop being a benefit and become anordeal.过多的选择很快就丧失了它的优势，而成为一种痛苦的经验。noun.trouble, suffering
同义词 agony,anguish,calamity,difficulty,nightmare,torment,torture,trialaffliction,calvary,cross,crucible,distress,test,tribulation,visitation
反义词 comfort,contentment,happiness,joy,peace,healthpleasure
afflictionnoun hurt condition;something that causes hurt
adversity,anguish,calamity,cross,crux,depression,difficulty,disease,disorder,distress,grief,hardship,illness,infirmity,misery,misfortune,pain,plague,plight,scourge,sickness,sorrow,suffering,torment,trial,tribulation,trouble,woe
baptism of firenoun trying experience
hazing,initiation,martyrdom,ordeal,rite of passage,rude introduction,test of courage,trial by fire
cursenoun misfortune wished upon someone
Cancer,affliction,bane,burden,calamity,cross,disaster,evil,evil eye,hydra,jinx,ordeal,pestilence,plague,scourge,torment,tribulation,trouble,vexation,voodoo
despairnoun depression, hopelessness
anguish,dashed hopes,dejection,desperation,despondency,discouragement,disheartenment,forlornness,gloom,melancholy,misery,ordeal,pain,sorrow,trial,tribulation,wretchedness
distressnoun pain, agony
ache,affliction,anguish,anxiety,bad news,blues,care,concern,cross,dejection,desolation,disappointment,discomfort,disquietude,dolor,embarrassment,grief,headache,heartache,heartbreak,irritation,malaise,misery,mortification,ordeal,pang,perplexity,sadness,shame,sorrow,stew,suffering,throe,torment,torture,trial,tribulation,trouble,twinge,unconsolability,unhappiness,vexation,visitation,woe,worriment,worry,wretchedness
distressesnoun pain, agony
ache,affliction,anguish,anxiety,bad news,blues,care,concern,cross,dejection,desolation,disappointment,discomfort,disquietude,dolor,embarrassment,grief,headache,heartache,heartbreak,irritation,malaise,misery,mortification,ordeal,pang,perplexity,sadness,shame,sorrow,stew,suffering,throe,torment,torture,trial,tribulation,trouble,twinge,unconsolability,unhappiness,vexation,visitation,woe,worriment,worry,wretchedness A meeting with Hafez was something of an ordeal; one had to withstand lectures on the Crusades that stretched for hours, without a bathroom break, lest one appear weak.
与哈菲兹会面某种程度上是个严酷的考验；你不得不要承受几个小时有关十字军东征的演讲，没时间去洗手间，免得露出虚弱的样子来。 yeeyan
In the end, this ordeal eased my guilt about leaving my son's side at times.
这种严峻的考验最终减轻了我因为时不时离开儿子而产生的负疚感。21cn
Selkirk’s ordeal is believed to have been the inspiration for Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe, published in1719.
他在岛上遭受的种种磨难，给了作家笛福创作灵感，在1719年，出版了小说《鲁宾逊漂流记》。 yeeyan
The consensus among Arabs in the region has been that Mr Assad will survive the ordeal in the short run but lose legitimacy and stoke hatred for a future showdown.
一个存在于阿拉伯世界的共识是：短期内阿萨德可以经受住目前的考验；但从长远看，在最后摊牌阶段他将失去执政合法性并招来怨恨。 ecocn
A man who managed to survive a gruesome massacre in Guatemala has given details of his ordeal at the hands of a suspected Mexican drug cartel.
一名在危地马拉一场可怕的大屠杀中幸存下来的男子详细描述了他在墨西哥毒品卡特尔手中遭遇的折磨。 hxen
But the system has to improve or fewer will be prepared to go through the ordeal.
但如果整个过程不加以改进，会有很人愿意重新经历这样的磨难。 yeeyan
Candide is flogged and his tutor hanged, though he survives the ordeal.
老实人被鞭笞，他的导师被绞死，但他历经磨难还是活了下来。 ecocn
Despite its three weeks at sea, the medium-sized brown dog seemed to be in reasonably good condition considering its ordeal.
尽管这只中等个头的棕色小狗在海上经受了三周残酷的折磨，不过相对来说他的健康状况还算良好。 ebigear
Embarrassing enough in small gatherings, it turned public speaking into a major ordeal.
即使在小型聚会中也足够尴尬了，公开演说则更成了严重的折磨。 yeeyan
Equally challenging is the emotional ordeal of spending months in a small group in a confined space.
同样的挑战，来自于小群体处于封闭空间中度过数月时间的心理折磨。 yeeyan
From buying land to receiving building permits, the ordeal that the real estate industry has to go through to get a project going is irrational.
从购买土地到获得建筑许可，房地产业要经历超乎寻常的磨难才能让一个项目开工。 iciba
In fact, they planned to revisit the site of their ordeal after the spring thaw, to see the wild horses once again and renew their wedding vows.
他们还打算在春季雪融之后重访那片磨难之地，一则为了再看一看野马，二则为了重温两人的结婚誓言。 yeeyan
In Europe the ordeal has already begun: an officer in Britain’s MI5 is under police investigation, and prosecutors in Italy, Germany and Spain are looking at cases linked to the CIA’s actions.
在欧洲艰苦的考验已经来临：英国一位军情五处MI5的官员正接受警察调查，意大利、德国和西班牙的检察官们正在调查与 CIA行动有关的案件。 ecocn
It clearly took more than one man to move the cannons, which not only put a large number of men out of action, but meant changing positions as needed was an ordeal that might get them killed.
很显然要很多人才能拉动大炮，这不仅使大批的人无法工作而且意味着根据需要改换姿势是一种可能治他们于死地的严酷的考验。 yeeyan
It is not just the locals who are, according to Hajdu, finding the sheer crush of cyclists in Copenhagen an ordeal.
根据豪伊杜的说法，并不仅仅是本地人发现哥本哈根的完全拥堵是种折磨。 yeeyan
Jimmy was an actual victim who had survived his ordeal.
吉米是一位从磨难中挺过来的受害者本人。 ebigear
Massa is even more thoughtful when describing the terrible ordeal endured by his family.
谈起他的家庭所经受的可怕的折磨，马萨就更加体贴了。 yeeyan
My ordeal made me understand that on this fabric, there are many hidden spots where they put people without identity.
我所经历的那次考验，让我明白了在这个系统里头，有很多的暗处来关押那些没有身份的人。 douban
Perhaps what surprised me most during the early weeks of Alex’s ordeal was how many people told me they, too, had to avoid certain foods, or knew of someone else with a food restriction.
可能在艾利克丝接受着这严厉的考验的前几个星期里最让我惊讶的就是很多人告诉我他们也是不得不禁止某些食物或是知道了其他的某些人受到了食物的限制。 yeeyan
Recently, landing a decent job is a difficult ordeal for graduating students to fulfill, one rendered all the more daunting by the equally tough task of saying goodbye to the ones they love.
如今，对毕业生来说，找到一份体面的工作是个严峻的考验，而由此又带来了另一项同样艰巨的任务，那就是和恋人道别。 iciba
She finished her probation in 2002. But her ordeal continues.
她在2002年服完了她的缓刑，然而折磨还没有结束。 ecocn
The boy was coaxed into giving an alleged description of Jackson’s genitals and the singer later described his full body search by police as“ the most humiliating ordeal of my life”.
小男孩被哄着描述了所谓的杰克逊的生殖器，随后这位歌手声称被警察全身搜查是“一生中最屈辱的磨难”。 yeeyan
They manned themselves for an ordeal.
他们振奋精神迎接考验。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Trains, planes, hotels and tourist areas see a massive crush, turning the break into an ordeal for both holidaymakers and those catering to their needs.
火车、飞机、酒店和旅游景点都出现客流严重拥挤，使休假期成了折磨，令度假者和旅游行业头痛不已。 yeeyan
We laid Ron to rest in Arlington National Cemetery; by then I was so exhausted and grief-stricken after the terrible ordeal that I could hardly stand.
我们埋葬了罗恩，让他安息在阿灵顿国家公墓；那时候，经历了那么多的可怕折磨，我几乎无法站立，筋疲力尽。 yeeyan
Winfrey described how she went back to school without anybody knowing the ordeal she had been through.
温弗瑞描述了她是怎样回到学校，没有让任何人知道她之前的痛苦经历。 hjenglish |