| 释义 |
as·sert·ing 英ə'sɜːt美ə'sɜːrt COCA¹⁵¹⁷⁰BNC¹²⁹²⁷Economist¹¹⁹⁸³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.断言⁷³;主张，坚持;生效⁶;维护²¹原型assert的现在分词形容词assertable名词asserter过去分词asserted现在分词asserting三单asserts
v.动词
vt. 声称,断言state or declare forcefully vt. 维护,坚持make a claim to
Verb:
state categoricallyto declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;Before God I swear I am innocent insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized;Women should assert themselves more! assert to be true;The letter asserts a free society
v.动词
assert, affirm, allege, claim, declare这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是: 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如: He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如: It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如: He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如: He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如: He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。assert, defend, justify, maintain, vindicate这组词都有“坚持”的意思。其区别在于:maintain指坚持维护某种主张或某一事物,暗示在反对意见面前或在争论当中怀有坚定不移的信念; assert强调把自己的信念强加于人或者企图硬要别人信服或认可; defend专指捍卫某种行动、意见、决定等以免受到非难、惩罚或责备; vindicate特指在受到非难、责备、轻视等时为自己辩明或剖白; justify指用无可辨别的理由“证明…有道理或有根据”。 assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的asserere，意为宣告，保持。
用作动词 v.
～+副词assert arbitrarily武断地宣称assert boldly大胆断言assert emphatically强调地宣称assert erroneously错误地断言assert groundlessly无根据地断言assert ignorantly无知地断言assert persistently坚定地断言assert proudly自豪地宣称assert safely有把握地断言assert unanimously异口同声地断言～+介词assert with confidence满怀信心宣称assert with emphasis强调地宣称
近义词 say说avow承认tell告诉swan天鹅state情形swear咒骂claim要求affirm证实uphold支持stress压力defend防守insist坚持avouch断言allege断言verify核实support支持testify作证propose打算on在 … 之上aver极力声明maintain维持profess 声称impute归罪于insist on坚持emphasize强调pronounce发音warrant委任状champion拥护者put forward提出proclaim正式宣布stand up for坚持renounce声明放弃asseverate郑重声言declare宣布声明…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.He asserted his ideas loudly and clearly.他大声明确地说出自己的想法。
She persistently asserted her opinions.她果断地说出了自己的意见。
He asserted his rights.他坚持自己的权利。
A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed.一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威,好让别人照他说的去做。
He wished to assert himself at work but did not know how to do it.他希望在工作中显示自己的权威,可是不知道如何去做。S+～+that-clauseHe asserted that this could be done.他宣称这是可行的。
The government has repeatedly asserted that it will not change its policy.政府一再重申其政策不会改变。
Her friends asserted that she was innocent.她的朋友断言她是无罪的。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be+ adj.He asserted this thing to be true.他断言这件事是真实的。
She asserted the charge to be incorrect.她断言这起指控是不正确的。
v.动词
assert的基本意思是“坚持”“断言”,即做主观的、自信的、有说服力的阐述。这种“主张”或“断言”尽管有时并无凭据,但是要让别人相信自己的话是有依据的,或要别人对凭据感兴趣。 assert是及物动词,接名词或名词性从句作宾语,也可以接“to be+ n./adj. ”作补足语的复合宾语。 注意区分assert和declare：He asserted that he was innocent.他申明他是无辜的.He asserted that his sister was innocent.以上表达方式是正确的。 He asserted himself to be innocent.该表达方式是错误，应改为He declared himself to be innocent。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Sheassertedthat he was innocent.她断言，他是无罪的。
Upon inspection, weassertthat the systems development process is empirical通过以上分析,我们断言系统开发过程是经验的
We encouraged him toasserthis view of the matter.我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。
The laws of historical development willassertthemselves.历史发展的规律是不可抗拒的。
They are agitating toassertautonomy.他们正在鼓吹实行自治。
Justice willassertitself .正义必将伸张。
The laws of historical development willassertthemselves.历史发展的规律是不可抗拒的。verb.insist, declare, maintain
同义词 affirm,allege,argue,cite,claim,contend,defend,press,proclaim,profess,say,stress,upholdadvance,attest,aver,avouch,avow,justify,predicate,pronounce,protest,state,swear,vindicate,warrantasservatebutt in,horn in,mouth off,pop off,put forward,shoot off one's mouth,shoot one's wad,stand up for
反义词 abandon,conceal,deny,desert,hide,leave,question,surrenderreject It moves the definition ever so slightly, from“ saying and asserting” to“ analyzing and publishing.”
于是，新闻的定义发生了一丝变化，从“陈述和断言”到“分析与发布”。 yeeyan
The official Michael Laurie said an intelligence dossier in 2002 asserting that Saddam Hussein was developing weapons of mass destruction was intended to make the case for war.
情报官员 Michael Laurie表示，2002年一份断言萨达姆在制造大规模杀伤性武器的情报档案是为了给战争制造借口。 hxen
The Reagan administration eventually dropped the case in 1982, asserting that it had been “ without merit”.
但最终里根当局还是在1982年驳回了案件，并声明拆分IBM“没有好处”。 ecocn
Warren Buffett raised a few eyebrows by asserting that“a billionaire-friendly Congress” had “ coddled” the wealthy for too long and should raise taxes on the rich.
沃伦·巴菲特让世人大吃一惊，他声称“善待亿万富翁的美国国会”宠爱富豪们太久了，呼吁向富豪们加税。 ecocn
But it is a view that is asserting itself both inside and outside government.
然而，正是一个观点从政府内外方面强调了其自身。 ecocn
By asserting yourself to the benefit of others, you'll benefit from their loyalty, admiration and trust.
声称你会为他们某利，结果你将从他们的忠诚、钦佩和信任中受益。 yeeyan
Corruption is particularly commonplace in the prefectural taxation bureau, an agency that has been asserting more control over the local economy.
县级税务局的腐败是件老生常谈的事，一个主张对当地经济进行更多控制的机构。 yeeyan
Each organization is asserting its own right, outside of the law, to determine what legally acceptable content you should or should not be allowed to see.
每个组织都宣称自己拥有法律以外的权利，来判断你应该还是不应该被允许看到那些法律上可以接受的内容。 yeeyan
Fully20 years after reunification, Germany is asserting its interests as the union’s chief paymaster, and no longer feels the need to please.
东西德统一之后整整二十年过去了，作为欧盟最大的财主，德国已经开始主张自己的权利，而且不再感到有取悦他人的必要了。 ecocn
If we got an if then statement are we asserting an antecedent, an if clause or the consequent, Q the then clause, or are we saying if P then Q.
如果我们的论述中有如果,我们在主张先行词，假设条件句或者结果，然后从句，或者我们说如果 P那么。163
In a piece of choreography that infuriated China, ASEAN members complained one after the other about the heavy-handed way their neighbour was asserting a claim over the South China Sea.
在一段让中国十分恼火的舞蹈中，东盟成员一个接一个地抱怨中国在南海问题上发表声明时的高压手段。 yeeyan
It means not asserting, as some British political leaders have, that Britain, Ireland and Sweden were wrong to open their labour markets to east Europeans in 2004.
这就意味着不再如一些英国政治领导人那样主张英国、爱尔兰和瑞典2004年向东欧人开放劳工市场是一项错误之举。 ecocn
Now that's what I call asserting architectural soundness the proactive way.
这就是我所称的使用主动方式断言架构可靠性。 ibm
Republicans have opposed his health care reform effort, asserting it would add to high deficits and heavy long-term debt.
共和党人一直反对奥巴马的医疗改革努力，断言医疗改革将为美国的高赤字和沉重的长期债务雪上加霜。 kekenet
They lavished praise on Mr. Ryan, asserting that his plan set a new standard of fiscal seriousness.
他们对瑞安先生赞颂有加，断言瑞安的计划为财政政策建立了严肃认真的新标准。 yeeyan
While if you invest your time smartly in documentation, refactoring, asserting, logging, unit- testing and code reviews you're investing in a brighter future.
假如你聪明地把时间投资在查证、编修、断言、记录、模块测试与检阅程式码上，就等于投资更光明的未来。 yeeyan
Yet as well as asserting Palestinians' right to statehood, the Europeans should say what they cannot have: an unfettered right of return for refugees to modern-day Israel.
然而同维护巴勒斯坦人建国的权利一样，欧洲人应该会说他们的难民不能拥有返回现在的以色列不受约束的权利。 ecocn
Asserting independence remains a preoccupation of some U.S. politicians- not to mention authoritarian leaders around the world.
主张独立性是美国一些政客的当务之急，而不是谈及其他极权政权领导人。 yeeyan
Asserting your right not to be bullied, fighting back, taking action.
阐述自己不被欺负的权利、反击、行动起来。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn |