| 释义 |
assert ə'sə:t Ｇ
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.断言，维护，坚持
v.动词
vt. 声称,断言state or declare forcefully vt. 维护,坚持make a claim to
Verb:
state categoricallyto declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;Before God I swear I am innocent insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized;Women should assert themselves more! assert to be true;The letter asserts a free society
v.动词
assert, affirm, allege, claim, declare这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是: 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如: He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如: It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如: He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如: He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如: He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。assert, defend, justify, maintain, vindicate这组词都有“坚持”的意思。其区别在于:maintain指坚持维护某种主张或某一事物,暗示在反对意见面前或在争论当中怀有坚定不移的信念; assert强调把自己的信念强加于人或者企图硬要别人信服或认可; defend专指捍卫某种行动、意见、决定等以免受到非难、惩罚或责备; vindicate特指在受到非难、责备、轻视等时为自己辩明或剖白; justify指用无可辨别的理由“证明…有道理或有根据”。 assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。 assert来自拉丁语，在古罗马时期指宣判某人属于自由人还是奴隶，也就是使他加入自由人或奴隶的行列，宣布他享有某种权利，现在后来引申为“断言，坚称”，常用来表示用言语来坚持某人的权益。
用作动词 v.
～+副词assert arbitrarily武断地宣称assert boldly大胆断言assert emphatically强调地宣称assert erroneously错误地断言assert groundlessly无根据地断言assert ignorantly无知地断言assert persistently坚定地断言assert proudly自豪地宣称assert safely有把握地断言assert unanimously异口同声地断言～+介词assert with confidence满怀信心宣称assert with emphasis强调地宣称
钱博士as=ad，趋近+sert加入→使某人加入某个行列→宣判某人属于某个群体→宣判某人享有某种权利⇒断言，坚称，用言语来维护
词根ser-加入，串起来，连成一行，排列来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为sert-。
词源解释assert来自拉丁语，在古罗马时期指宣判某人属于自由人还是奴隶，也就是使他加入自由人或奴隶的行列，宣布他享有某种权利，现在后来引申为“断言，坚称”，常用来表示用言语来坚持某人的权益。方振宇词汇奥秘as表示加强及引申意义+sert结合，放置→将已经说出的话再强化→声称，断言
比较记忆assertorn.断言者，坚持者，主张者衍生词assert+ion名词后缀→assertionn.声称，使用，主张assert+ive形容词后缀，…的→assertiveadj.断言的，肯定的GRE红宝书as一再, sert参与－一再参与讨论－断言, 主张
insert 插了一句话断言，宣称；很certain的说出
as+sert参与→一再参与讨论→主张GRE难词记忆assert→as+sert=to join， add 加入→to jointo oneself→使别人加入到自己这一边→肯定地说出自己的理由as=ad，趋近+sert加入→使某人加入某个行列→宣判某人属于某个群体→宣判某人享有某种权利⇒断言，坚称，用言语来维护。非常记忆ass驴〖熟词〗+er儿〖拼音〗+t伞〖编码〗⇒驴断言儿子偷了伞词根记忆as表加强＋sert放置→强行放入→断言词根记忆as＋sert插入→强行插入观点→断言词根记忆as+sert=强行插入观点=断言近义词 say说avow承认tell告诉swan天鹅state情形swear咒骂claim要求affirm证实uphold支持stress压力defend防守insist坚持avouch断言allege断言verify核实support支持testify作证propose打算on在 … 之上aver极力声明maintain维持profess 声称impute归罪于insist on坚持emphasize强调pronounce发音warrant委任状champion拥护者put forward提出proclaim正式宣布stand up for坚持renounce声明放弃asseverate郑重声言declare宣布声明…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.He asserted his ideas loudly and clearly.他大声明确地说出自己的想法。
She persistently asserted her opinions.她果断地说出了自己的意见。
He asserted his rights.他坚持自己的权利。
A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed.一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威,好让别人照他说的去做。
He wished to assert himself at work but did not know how to do it.他希望在工作中显示自己的权威,可是不知道如何去做。S+～+that-clauseHe asserted that this could be done.他宣称这是可行的。
The government has repeatedly asserted that it will not change its policy.政府一再重申其政策不会改变。
Her friends asserted that she was innocent.她的朋友断言她是无罪的。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be+ adj.He asserted this thing to be true.他断言这件事是真实的。
She asserted the charge to be incorrect.她断言这起指控是不正确的。Passertionn.断言主张Preassertionn.再主张Passertern.断言者维护者Passertorn.断言者维护者Pself-assertionn.自作主张Preassertvt.再断言重复主张Passertivea.武断的过分自信的Punasserted不肯定的不能断言的Punassertivea.不武断的谦虚的害羞的Pself-assertivea.自作主张的孤行专断的
v.动词
assert的基本意思是“坚持”“断言”,即做主观的、自信的、有说服力的阐述。这种“主张”或“断言”尽管有时并无凭据,但是要让别人相信自己的话是有依据的,或要别人对凭据感兴趣。 assert是及物动词,接名词或名词性从句作宾语,也可以接“to be+ n./adj. ”作补足语的复合宾语。 注意区分assert和declare：He asserted that he was innocent.他申明他是无辜的.He asserted that his sister was innocent.以上表达方式是正确的。 He asserted himself to be innocent.该表达方式是错误，应改为He declared himself to be innocent。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Sheassertedthat he was innocent.她断言，他是无罪的。
Upon inspection, weassertthat the systems development process is empirical通过以上分析,我们断言系统开发过程是经验的
We encouraged him toasserthis view of the matter.我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。
The laws of historical development willassertthemselves.历史发展的规律是不可抗拒的。
They are agitating toassertautonomy.他们正在鼓吹实行自治。
Justice willassertitself .正义必将伸张。
The laws of historical development willassertthemselves.历史发展的规律是不可抗拒的。verb.insist, declare, maintain
同义词 affirm,allege,argue,cite,claim,contend,defend,proclaim,profess,say,stress,upholdadvance,asseverate,attest,aver,avouch,avow,justify,predicate,press,pronounce,protest,state,swear,warrantput forward,stand up for
反义词 deny,disavow,disclaim,negate,question,refute,repudiate
affirmverb declare the truth of something
asseverate,attest,aver,avouch,avow,certify,cinch,clinch,confirm,cross heart,declare,guarantee,have a lock on,ice,insist,lock up,maintain,nail down,okay,predicate,profess,pronounce,put on ice,ratify,repeat,rubber-stamp,say so,set,state,swear,swear on bible,swear up and down,testify,vouch,witness
affirmsverb declare the truth of something
asserts,asseverates,attests,avers,avouches,avows,certifies,cinches,clinches,confirms,crosses heart,declares,guarantees,has a lock on,ices,insists,locks up,maintains,nails down,o.k.'s,predicates,professes,pronounces,puts on ice,ratifies,repeats,rubber-stamps,says so,sets,states,swears,swears on bible,swears up and down,testifies,vouches,witnesses
argueverb try to convince;present support
appeal,assert,attest,claim,contend,controvert,defend,demonstrate,denote,display,elucidate,establish,evince,exhibit,explain,hold,imply,indicate,justify,maintain,manifest,persuade,plead,present,prevail upon,reason,show,suggest,talk into,testify,vindicate,warrant,witness
arguesverb try to convince;present support
altercates,bandies,battles,bickers,breaks with,bucks,bumps heads,contends,crosses,crosses swords,disagrees,disputes,faces down,faces off,feuds,gangs up on,gets in one's face,goes one on one,hammers,hammers away,has at each other,has at it,hash over,hashes,hassles,jumps,jumps on,knocks around,locks horns,mixes it up,pettifos,picks an argument,puts up a fight,puts up a struggle,quarrels,quibbles,rehashes,rows,sasses,sets to,socks it to,squabbles,sticks it to,talks back,wrangles
arguingverb try to convince;present support
altercating,bandying,battling,bickering,breaking with,bucking,bumping heads,contending,crossing,crossing swords,disagreeing,disputing,facing down,facing off,feuding,ganging up on,getting in one's face,going one on one,hammering,hammering away,hash over,hashing,hassling,having at each other,having at it,jumping,jumping on,knocking around,locking horns,mixing it up,pettifoing,picking an argument,putting up a fight,putting up a struggle,quarrelling,quibbling,rehashing,rowing,sassing,setting to,socking it to,squabbling,sticking it to,talking back,wrangling
attestverb affirm, vouch for
adjure,announce,argue,assert,asseverate,authenticate,aver,bear out,bear witness,certify,confirm,corroborate,countersign,declare,demonstrate,display,exhibit,give evidence,indicate,prove,ratify,seal,show,substantiate,support,sustain,swear,testify,uphold,verify,warrant,witness At the same time, the manager should step in and assert authority only when required, which should be rarely.
与此同时，经理应该只有在需要时插手并声称权力，这应该很少发生。 ibm
The entertainment industry is prepared to assert its rights aggressively and most people knew that before today.
娱乐产业做好准备积极地维护其权利并且多数人以前就知道这一点。 yeeyan
The natural rhythm of a British scandal, visible in the parliamentary- expenses row, will assert itself: wrongdoers will go to prison; there should be a usefully ethical counter-reaction.
一则英国丑闻的自然节奏，在议会甚嚣尘上的争吵中清晰可见，将这样维护自己：违法犯罪者要入狱，应该有有用的道德规范。 yeeyan
The US, though still a huge military, diplomatic and economic presence in the region, cannot assert its interests as forthrightly as it once could.
尽管美国在亚太地区的军事、外交和经济方面仍具有重大影响力，但美国无法像以前那样直截了当地维护其利益。3us
Under the constitution, diplomatic and military power are in the president’s hands, so foreign ministers often struggle to assert their independence.
《宪法》规定，外交和军事大权掌握在总统手中，所以外交部长经常得奋力维护他们的独立性。 ecocn
“ If you fail to avoid high inequality, you will need more prisons and more police,” they assert.
“如果不能消除这种高度的不平等，你们将需要更多的监狱和警察，”他们断言。 yeeyan
“ Assert yourself and see what your partner does with that, ” she says.
“提出你的主张，看你的伴侣怎么反应，”她说。 yeeyan
Any SAML- compliant software can assert its authentication of a user or data.
任何符合 SAML的软件然后都可以断言对用户或数据的认证。 ibm
Despite its recent setback in Somalia, it still wants to assert its claim to be a regional player.
尽管最近在索马里受挫，但厄仍希望声称其成为区域游戏者的要求。 ecocn
If that link can be compromised, an intruder could then assert any identity and completely undermine the security of the infrastructure.
如果可以攻破该链路，入侵者就可以断言任何身份并彻底破坏基础设施的安全性。 ibm
If that link is compromised, an intruder could then assert any identity and completely undermine the security of the infrastructure.
如果该链接受到威胁，则入侵者就可以断言任何身份并彻底破坏基础设施的安全性。 ibm
Indeed, in a study of anger, the most common motive for its generation was to assert authority or independence, or to improve self image.
事实上，在一项对愤怒的研究中，愤怒发生的最常见动机是维护威信或独立，或者提升自我形象。 yeeyan
One difference is that you can assert, for instance, that the plan- driven approach will extend our project duration from twelve to fourteen weeks, an increase of two weeks.
区别之一就是您能够断言，例如计划驱动的方法将把您的项目周期从十二周扩展到十四周，增加了两周的时间。 ibm
Rebellion is about control. We assert our control by choosing when or whether to do the task.
反抗与控制有关。坚持自己有关何时或是否完成任务的选择。 yeeyan
The asserted identity is transmitted in a custom token object, which is picked up by the server-side identity assertion login module and used to assert the identity.
在自定义的令牌对象中传输断言的标识，然后由服务器端的标识断言登录模块获得该标识并用于对标识进行断言。 ibm
The tokens simply assert user privileges.
该令牌仅仅断言用户的特权。 ibm
This not only offers more variety of functionality then your traditional assert, it also puts the data somewhere it can be reused.
其不仅能提供比传统的断言的更多种的功能，还将数据放在能复用的地方。 ibm
To assert its dominance, America wanted to send pioneers to other worlds: the gas giants beyond the rocky planets of the inner solar system.
为了维护统治地位，美国希望可以把先驱者派往其他世界：越过太阳系内部的岩石类行星到气态巨星上去。 yeeyan
We just have to be very, very careful when we assert with certainly the association of a particular gene.
我们只是不得不非常非常小心，尤其当我们坚定断言一特定基因与疾病的结合。 yeeyan
We assert our control by choosing when or whether to do the task.
坚持自己有关何时或是否完成任务的选择。 yeeyan |