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词汇 oppress
释义 op·press 英əˈpres美əˈprɛsAHDə-prĕsʹ ☆☆☆☆☆高四六研GI宝46八COCA¹⁹⁹²⁹BNC⁵⁷⁰⁴⁹iWeb¹⁵³⁴⁷Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.使烦恼¹¹;压迫⁸⁹名词oppressor过去分词oppressed现在分词oppressing三单oppresses
压制独裁与霸权行为镇压,剥削

v.动词
vt. 使烦恼

make sb feel uncomfortable, worried or unhappy

vt. 压迫,压制

rule or treat sb with continual injustice or cruelty


Verb:
come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority;

The government oppresses political activists

cause to suffer;

Jews were persecuted in the former Soviet Union


v.动词
oppress, depress, weigh

这组词都可表示“对某物或某人施加压力或重负,令其在重压下倒塌或沮丧”。其区别是:

1.weigh在结果或降低的程度上比depress弱,但更侧重困难或负重,常和down, on或upon连用。

2.depress指以压力或超重使某物下降,也指因身体原因或精神原因而颓唐,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱,指其他事物时,侧重活动力减少。例如:

The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。
Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。
His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。

3.oppress即像weigh一样强调重负,也像 depress一样强调结果。

oppress, repress, suppress

这组词均有“压制”的意思。其区别在于:

1.suppress和repress均可表示压制某种感情、欲望等,还可表示平息或镇压叛乱、反叛等, suppress还可指“禁止”“扣留”等; oppress指反动阶级压迫工人、农民、知识分子等,还可表示“使某人沮丧”。

2.suppress和repress指用武力或军事手段平息叛乱; oppress指通过政权控制,用苛捐杂税、酷刑等高压政治手段压迫。

3.suppress和repress是中性词,其对象可以是叛军、黑社会、土匪、流氓等,也可以是人民、工人、农民、知识分子等; oppress的对象则是人民、工人、农民、知识分子等。

oppress,suppress

这两个动词均有“压迫、镇压”之意。

oppress指用武力或权力等压迫、压制别人。

suppress通常指通过强力,迅速有力地制止某事,或用意志控制自己的感情。

词根词缀: op-对面 + -press-压 → 压制对立的一方
用作动词 v.
~+名词oppress the conquered people压迫被征服的民族oppress the poor压迫穷人oppress sb's spirits使某人精神沮丧~+副词oppress cruelly残忍地压迫oppress rigidly顽固地压制oppress ruthlessly无情地压迫oppress sorely非常烦扰oppress sternly苛刻地压制~+介词be oppressed by worry因忧虑而烦扰be oppressed with anxiety因焦虑而烦扰be oppressed with poverty因贫困而烦扰
方振宇词汇奥秘op+press压,按→按压在心头,每天只能叹息→使烦恼
比较记忆oppressedadj.受压迫的,受压制的衍生词oppress+ion名词后缀→oppressionn.压迫,压制,压抑,郁闷oppress+ive…的→oppressiveadj.暴虐的,残酷的,不公平的oppress+or人或物→oppressorn.压迫者,暴君
钱博士op=ob,正对着+press按压→正对着按压⇒压迫,压抑,使郁闷
词根prem-按压来自拉丁语,其过去分词形式press-更加常见。它和常见前缀pre-向前词源相关,本意是指用力使物体向前移动。
GRE红宝书op, press压一压下去, 压迫
op 不好的 + press 压→压迫
op+press压→压下去→压迫
非常记忆op藕片〖拼音〗+press压〖熟词〗⇒吃藕片的人长期被压迫op=ob,正对着+press按压→正对着按压⇒压迫,压抑,使郁闷。蒋争熟词记忆op-表示加强意义press压⇒压迫词根记忆op + press压→ 压下去 ⇒压迫词根记忆op+press压→压下去→压迫,压制词根记忆op加强动作+press=拼命压=压迫近义词 tax税press按cloud云saddle鞍task任务wear磨损load负荷pain痛苦dash猛冲down向下worry撕咬weigh衡量crush压碎break打碎hound猎狗gripe抱怨burden负担coerce强制cumber拖累hamper妨碍compel强迫occupy占用prey牺牲者darken变暗repress抑制torment苦痛weary疲倦的smother窒息wrong错误的dominate支配harass使疲乏distress不幸suppress镇压grieve使伤心overbear威压stifle使窒息subdue使服从persecute迫害harry不断骚扰depress使沮丧subjugate征服keep down抑制afflict使苦恼overwhelm打击overload使超载sadden使黯淡dispirit使沮丧discourage阻碍overmaster压倒embitter使受苦fag尤英)苦工…surcharge额外费overwork过度操劳dishearten使沮丧tyrannize施行虐政exhaust使筋疲力尽deject垂头丧气的…squelch发出嘎吱声overcharge讨价过高aggrieve 使 … 受屈overdrive汽车超速档weigh down使 … 负重担…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Many troubles oppressed my father.我父亲因各种困扰而意志消沉。
The unhappy marriage oppressed him.不美满的婚姻使他如同背上沉重的包袱。
A sense of trouble ahead oppressed my spirits.前途困难重重的感觉使我精神沮丧。
It seemed that the realization of his life's dream oppressed him with overjoy.夙愿得偿似乎使他欣喜若狂。
She was oppressed by her many woes.她的许多烦恼使她受到压抑。
Women are often oppressed by men.女人经常受男人压迫。
He felt oppressed with the heat.他热得难受。Poppressorn.压迫者压制者Poppressionn.压抑沉闷压迫手段Poppressivea.压制性的压迫的沉重的

v.动词

oppress的基本意思是对某人〔某事物〕施加压力,使在此压力下下沉。指遭受摧残,使受折磨或遭受重罚,强调因承受所强加的负担而产生了不良后果,如情绪低落、功能降低等。

oppress是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。


动词100%
用作动词Caresoppressedhis spirits.忧虑使他心情抑郁。
The kingoppressedhis people with terrible taxes and punishments.国王以苛捐杂税和严刑来压迫人民。
Free governments do notoppresstheir people or attack other free nations.自由政府不会压迫其人民或者攻击其他自由国家。verb.depress, subdue
同义词 afflict,annoy,beat down,harass,maltreat,overwhelm,persecute,pick on,prey on,subjugate,suppress,torment,torture,trample,vexabuse,aggrieve,burden,crush,dishearten,dispirit,distress,encumber,force,handicap,harry,hound,outrage,overcome,overload,overpower,overthrow,plague,press,ride,rule,sadden,saddle,smother,strain,tax,trouble,worry,wrongdespotize,keep down,put down,put screws to,put the squeeze on,put upon,tyrannize,weigh heavy upon
反义词 aid,assist,comfort,help,make happy,please,soothe,benefit,calm,compliment,delight,encourage,give in,inspirit,leave alone,let go,praise,release,surrender,yieldboost,gladden
abuseverb attack with words
backbite,bad-mouth,bash,belittle,berate,blow off,calumniate,cap,castigate,cuss out,cut down,cut to the quick,decry,defame,derogate,discount,do a number on,dump on,give a black eye,hurl brickbat,insult,knock,minimize,nag,offend,persecute,pick on,put down,rag on,reproach,revile,ride,rip up,run down,scold,signify,slam,slap,sling mud,smear,sound,swear at,tear apart,trash,upbraid,vilify,vituperate,zing
afflictverb cause or become hurt
agonize,annoy,beset,bother,burden,crucify,distress,grieve,harass,harrow,harry,irk,lacerate,martyr,oppress,pain,pester,plague,press,rack,smite,strike,torment,torture,trouble,try,vex,worry,wound
afflictsverb cause or become hurt
agonizes,annoys,besets,bothers,burdens,crucifies,distresses,grieves,harasses,harries,harrows,irks,lacerates,martyrs,oppresses,pains,pesters,plagues,presses,racks,smites,strikes,torments,tortures,tries,troubles,vexes,winds,worries
aggrieveverb wrong
abuse,afflict,oppress
boss aroundverb bully
browbeat,bulldoze,dominate,domineer,dragoon,oppress,order around,push around,tyrannize
bossed aroundverb bully
browbeat,bulldozed,dominated,domineered,dragooned,oppressed,order around,pushed around,tyrannized And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart.
不可欺压寡妇,孤儿,寄居的,和贫穷人。 谁都不可心里谋害弟兄。 ebigear

From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who compass me about.
使我脱离那欺压我的恶人,就是围困我,要害我命的仇敌。 ebigear

Moreover I have seen how the Egyptians oppress them.
我也看见埃及人怎样欺压他们。163

The mission of the law is not to oppress persons and plunder them of their property, even though the law may be acting in a philanthropic spirit.
法律的任务不是压迫人民,不是掠夺他们的财产,尽管法律可能表现为一种慈善精神。 blog.sina.com.cn

To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress.
为要给孤儿和受欺压的人伸冤,使强横的人不再威吓他们。 ebigear

“ States’ Rights” and federalism was the banner under which local elites in the South could oppress African- Americans, both before and after the Civil War.
南方的地方精英在内战前后打着州权与联邦主义的旗号,压迫非洲裔美国人。 ecocn

Be surety for thy servant for good: let not the proud oppress me.
求你为仆人作保,使我得好处。 不容骄傲人欺压我。 ebigear

Because of the brightness of your formation pressure, oppress you to do this for overworked, psychological and spiritual has some negative effects, should go.
因为这辉对你形成压力,压迫你去做超负荷的工作,这对心理及精神有负面影响,应顺其自然才好。 qiutiandaonijiu.com

But officials still oppress the masses
但是大官们仍在欺压老百姓 ecocn

Continue to oppress, crush those of us poor people do?
继续欺压、压榨我们这些穷苦老百姓吗? tianya

Do not mistreat an alien or oppress him, for you were aliens in Egypt.
不可亏负寄居的,也不可欺压他,因为你们在埃及地也作过寄居的。 ebigear

Do not oppress him.
你不可欺负他。 ebigear

Free governments do not oppress their people or attack other free nations.
自由政府不会压迫其人民或者攻击其他自由国家。 tianya

Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan, that are in the mountain of Samaria, which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink.
你们住撒玛利亚山如巴珊母牛的阿,当听我的话,你们欺负贫寒的,压碎穷乏的,对家主说,拿酒来,我们喝吧。 ebigear

If life were all one dead level the dull sameness it would oppress us; we want the hills and the valleys.
若是我们前面的生活只是平而又光,何等乏味!我们需要山和谷。 ebigear

In the urgency of modernization, reforming peasant culture and their personality becomes a subject of the era, and the discourse right of modernization brings oppress on the peasant.
对现代化的迫切要求下,改造农民文化和人格成为时代的主题,现代化话语权力对农民造成了一种压迫。 cnki

In the land shall be his possession in Israel: and my princes shall no more oppress my people; and the rest of the land shall they give to the house of Israel according to their tribes.
这地在以色列中必归王为业。我所立的王必不再欺压我的民,却要按支派将地分给以色列家。 ebigear

Justice was efficiently dispensed, consistent with Kautilya's doctrine that none should be allowed to oppress the people except the king himself.
政府十分注重公正,这与考底利耶的政策一致:除了国王之外,任何人不得压迫人民。 jukuu

Madison, in particular, worried that a majority might oppress minorities, and that elected representatives might legislate out of“passion”.
特别是麦迪逊,他担心多数人可以压制少数人,且那些当选的代表可能出于“头脑发热”而立法。 ecocn

People will oppress each other- man against man, neighbor against neighbor.
百姓要彼此欺压,各人受邻舍的欺压。 ebigear

The desire not to oppress others may be decent but at the same time the people have to be taught or educated how to defend their liberty.
不愿意压迫别人这挺不错,但与此同时仍需要教导人们,怎样去守卫他们的自由。163

These forces of neocolonialism oppress not only Third World people but also citizens in their own countries.
这些新殖民主义者不仅压迫第三世界人民,也会压迫本国公民。 yeeyan

They arise from the fact that the people do not wish to be commanded or oppressed by the nobles, while the nobles do desire to command and to oppress the people.
它们源自这个事实,即人民不希望被贵族控制或压迫,而贵族却希望控制和压迫人民。 yeeyan

They fear that the Arab awakening might be hijacked by the sort of Islamists who reject a pluralist version of democracy, oppress women and fly the flag of jihad against Christians and Jews.
他们担心阿拉伯觉醒遭一些伊斯兰分子劫持。这些伊斯兰分子拒绝民主多元化,压迫妇女,高举护教运动旗帜,反对基督教徒和犹太教徒。 ecocn
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