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as·sault·ing 英ə'sɔːlt美ə'sɔːlt COCA²⁵⁹³⁹BNC¹⁷⁸⁶¹Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句 n.攻击⁵⁵;突袭⁶;抨击⁵vt.袭击³⁴;突袭原型assault的现在分词名词assaulter过去分词assaulted现在分词assaulting三单assaults n.名词 UC攻击,猛袭,突袭violent attack, especially a sudden one v.动词 vt. 袭击; 殴打; 强暴make an assault on Noun: close fighting during the culmination of a military attacka threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stoppedthoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will Verb: attack someone physically or emotionally;The mugger assaulted the woman Nightmares assailed him regularly force someone to have sex against their will;The woman was raped on her way home at night attack in speech or writing;The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker v.动词 assault, attack, beset, charge这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是: 1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如: The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。 Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如: The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。 She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如: The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。 Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。 4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如: I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。aggression,invasion,assault,attack,offensive这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。 aggression词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。 invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。 assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。 attack普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。 offensive多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。 attack,assail,assault,charge,beset都含有攻击的意思。 attack常用词, 指攻击敌人或用言论攻击他人。 assail指猛烈连续地攻击。 assault语气比 assail强, 指突然猛烈地进攻, 暗示武力的直接接触 如肉搏等, 也有暴力的意思。 charge指冲击或骑兵的突然攻击。 beset指围攻, 即从各个方向攻击。 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的assalt,意为攻击,袭击。 用作名词 n. 动词+~carry an assault on发动攻击counter an assault反击make an assault on发动攻击resist the assault of抵御…的进攻形容词+~concentrated assault集中攻击mock assault佯攻strong assault强攻surprise assault突然袭击名词+~an air assault空袭介词+~take a town by assault攻克一座城市~+介词assault on sb's character对某人的品行的攻击assault with a weapon持械袭击用作动词 v.~+名词assault police袭击警察assault the enemy袭击敌人~+副词assault effectively有效地袭击assault skillfully灵活地袭击 近义词 assailattackn.attackv. aggress反义词 protectn.safeguardv. defend 用作名词n.The army launched a major assault against the rebel town.军队向叛乱的城镇发动大规模的突袭。 They responded with assaults against the enemy's bases.他们向敌人阵地发起反攻。 He was sent to prison for assault.他因袭击他人而被送进了监狱。 His plan is under assault from all sides.他的方案正受到各方的抨击。用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.We assaulted the city on all sides.我们从四面八方向该城发起突击。 He was assaulted with eggs and stones.他遭到别人用鸡蛋和石块的袭击。 The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。 She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。 n.名词
assault用作名词意思是“攻击,猛袭,突袭”,可指口头上言论的抨击,也可指武力上的攻击或袭击。 v.动词
assault用作动词的基本意思是“袭击,殴打”,指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,打斗双方彼此能接触到,常指近身的肉搏,也指出于嫉妒等恶意动机而进行的人身攻击; assault引申可作“强奸”的委婉语。 assault是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,作“强暴”解时,常用于被动结构。 动词69%,名词31% 用作名词Trainee commandos are put through an exhaustingassaultcourse.受训的突击队员要参加令人筋疲力尽的突击课程。 The court determined that the man was guilty ofassault.法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。 A deep, wide ditch, usually filled with water, typically surrounding a fortified medieval town, fortress, or castle as a protection againstassault.护城河一条深而宽的、通常有水沟环绕设防的中世纪城镇城堡或堡垒,用以抵抗外来袭击 The article was a viciousassaulton Bell's integrity.这篇文章是对贝尔完整性的恶劣抨击。用作及物动词Six women have been sexuallyassaultedin the area recently.最近这一带有六个女子遭受强奸猥亵。 The commander decided toassaultthe enemy in the darkness.指挥官决定夜袭敌军。 In the five years to2007, one person was convicted for assaulting a prostitute in Liverpool. 2007年前的五年里,利物浦因骚扰妓女而被判有罪的犯人仅一人。 ecocn The former head of the International Monetary Fund, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, has appeared in court in New York, charged with sexually assaulting a chamber maid at a luxury hotel last month. 前国际货币基金组织主席卡恩在纽约出庭。上个月他被指控在一家奢华酒店性骚扰一名女佣。 hxen The space- age underpants, T-shirts, shorts and socks, can be worn for a week without washing, and without assaulting the senses of passing astronauts. 太空时代的内衣裤、 T恤衫、短裤和袜子能穿一个星期都不用洗,也不会让宇航员有不适的感觉。 yeeyan Zaidi, who has since been dubbed by some as the Baghdad Clogger, was charged with assaulting a foreign leader and is in detention awaiting trial. 被戏称为巴格达“木鞋”的 Zaidi,被指控犯攻击外国领导人罪而面临审判。 yeeyan A piece of video could show an officer striking a protester, but not show the protester assaulting the officer first. 某一段录像可能会显示一位警察正在殴打一位抗议者,但却隐藏了抗议者攻击警察在先的画面。 yeeyan About130 people were detained early Thursday after assaulting police vehicles, and engaging in scuffles with officers on duty. 星期四,大约有130名抗议人士在攻击警车以及与警察抗争后遭到拘留。 ebigear After assaulting her husband, Lorena left the apartment, with the severed penis. 在袭击完她的丈夫后,罗瑞拉拿着被切断的命根离开了公寓。 yeeyan Country singer Glen Campbell was arrested in Phoenix, Arizona, in 2003 for drink- driving and assaulting a police officer. 乡村音乐歌手格伦·坎贝尔2003年在美国亚利桑那州的菲尼克斯曾因酒后驾驶和袭击警察被当地警方逮捕。 cri It remains uncertain whether the current IMF head, France's Dominique Strauss- Kahn, will be ordered to stand trial on charges of sexually assaulting a hotel maid. 目前还不清楚现任国际货币基金组织总裁施特劳斯-卡恩是否会因被控性攻击一名旅馆女服务生而出庭受审。 voanews Now Strauss- Kahn has resigned from his job as International Monetary Fund chief and spent several days in prison after allegedly assaulting a hotel maid. 如今,施特劳斯-卡恩辞去了国际货币基金组织总裁一职,并因涉嫌性攻击一名旅馆女服务员而在狱中度过了几天。 www.voanews.com.cn One such incident in 1987— the same year this photo was taken — led to him being arrested for assaulting a photographer on a film set. 正如1987年发生的那件事一样这幅照片就是在这一年拍摄到的,他因在片场殴打偷拍者而被捕。 yeeyan State-run China Central Television later aired interviews of the two eyewitnesses, including a man detained for assaulting police. 中央直属的中国中央电视台最近播出了对两个目击者的采访,包括那个因为攻击警察而被扣押的目击者。 yeeyan The greatest reduction was for serious offenses— instances of fighting, assaulting guards or taking hostages dropped37 percent. 严重罪行的发生率减少得最多---例如打架、袭击警卫或者挟持人质的发生率减少了37%。 yeeyan The same man in the leather jacket who’d started the shooting in the cathedral—the one intent on assaulting Stephanie. 那是早前在教堂开始枪击的同一个穿皮夹克的男人,那个决心要袭击丝苔妮的人。 yeeyan Unfortunately for one of them, his résumé includes a short spell in prison for assaulting a psychotherapist with a spanner. 不幸的是,其中一位的简历上包括了一小段时期——因用扳手袭击心理医疗师而坐牢。 ecocn When the announcement was made, the referee had had to restrain Emil from assaulting the judge. 当宣布结果之后,主裁判赶紧拦住埃米尔,不让他去殴打那名裁判。 yeeyan When I took the photograph, the Taliban were assaulting the city. 当我拍摄这张照片时,塔利班正在猛攻这座城市。 yeeyan |