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词汇 assaulted
释义 as·sault·ed 英ə'sɔːlt美ə'sɔːlt 高COCA¹⁸²⁷¹BNC¹⁵²¹⁰Economist¹⁵³¹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.攻击⁵⁵;突袭;抨击vt.袭击³⁴;突袭原型assault的过去式和过去分词名词assaulter过去分词assaulted现在分词assaulting三单assaults
n.名词
UC攻击,猛袭,突袭

violent attack, especially a sudden one


v.动词
vt. 袭击; 殴打; 强暴

make an assault on


Noun:
close fighting during the culmination of a military attacka threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stoppedthoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
Verb:
attack someone physically or emotionally;

The mugger assaulted the woman

Nightmares assailed him regularly

force someone to have sex against their will;

The woman was raped on her way home at night

attack in speech or writing;

The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker


v.动词
assault, attack, beset, charge

这组词都有“攻击”的意思。其区别是:

1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:

The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。

2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:

The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。

3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。
Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。

Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。

4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:

I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。aggression,invasion,assault,attack,offensive

这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。

aggression词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。

invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。

assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。

attack普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。

offensive多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。

attack,assail,assault,charge,beset

都含有攻击的意思。

attack常用词, 指攻击敌人或用言论攻击他人。

assail指猛烈连续地攻击。

assault语气比 assail强, 指突然猛烈地进攻, 暗示武力的直接接触 如肉搏等, 也有暴力的意思。

charge指冲击或骑兵的突然攻击。

beset指围攻, 即从各个方向攻击。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的assalt,意为攻击,袭击。
用作名词 n.
动词+~carry an assault on发动攻击counter an assault反击make an assault on发动攻击resist the assault of抵御…的进攻形容词+~concentrated assault集中攻击mock assault佯攻strong assault强攻surprise assault突然袭击名词+~an air assault空袭介词+~take a town by assault攻克一座城市~+介词assault on sb's character对某人的品行的攻击assault with a weapon持械袭击用作动词 v.~+名词assault police袭击警察assault the enemy袭击敌人~+副词assault effectively有效地袭击assault skillfully灵活地袭击
近义词 assailattackn.attackv. aggress反义词 protectn.safeguardv. defend
用作名词n.The army launched a major assault against the rebel town.军队向叛乱的城镇发动大规模的突袭。
They responded with assaults against the enemy's bases.他们向敌人阵地发起反攻。
He was sent to prison for assault.他因袭击他人而被送进了监狱。
His plan is under assault from all sides.他的方案正受到各方的抨击。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.We assaulted the city on all sides.我们从四面八方向该城发起突击。
He was assaulted with eggs and stones.他遭到别人用鸡蛋和石块的袭击。
The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
n.名词

assault用作名词意思是“攻击,猛袭,突袭”,可指口头上言论的抨击,也可指武力上的攻击或袭击。


v.动词

assault用作动词的基本意思是“袭击,殴打”,指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,打斗双方彼此能接触到,常指近身的肉搏,也指出于嫉妒等恶意动机而进行的人身攻击; assault引申可作“强奸”的委婉语。

assault是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,作“强暴”解时,常用于被动结构。


动词69%,名词31%
用作名词Trainee commandos are put through an exhaustingassaultcourse.受训的突击队员要参加令人筋疲力尽的突击课程。
The court determined that the man was guilty ofassault.法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。
A deep, wide ditch, usually filled with water, typically surrounding a fortified medieval town, fortress, or castle as a protection againstassault.护城河一条深而宽的、通常有水沟环绕设防的中世纪城镇城堡或堡垒,用以抵抗外来袭击
The article was a viciousassaulton Bell's integrity.这篇文章是对贝尔完整性的恶劣抨击。用作及物动词Six women have been sexuallyassaultedin the area recently.最近这一带有六个女子遭受强奸猥亵。
The commander decided toassaultthe enemy in the darkness.指挥官决定夜袭敌军。as in.held up
同义词 attacked
held upadjective robbed
attacked For seven years this number has followed me around, has intruded in my most private data, and has assaulted me from the pages of our most public journals.
七年来这个数字如影随形,它入侵了我最隐秘的数据并且在众多公共刊物中的每一页攻击我。 yeeyan

For20 hours groups of attackers from a deadly Taliban ally, the Haqqani network, assaulted three areas of the capital.
发起这次袭击的 Haqqani网络是塔利班的同盟军,极具杀伤力,他们对首都三个地区的袭击持续了20小时。 ecocn

Offering a strikingly one-sided account, government organs depicted the protesters as a Christian mob that had assaulted the army.
凡是国有部门的报道都一边倒,把抗议示威者表述成袭击军队的基督暴徒。 ecocn

The pillar is also being assaulted from within, as infant stars buried inside it fire off jets of gas that can be seen streaming from towering peaks.
尘气柱也遭到内部攻击,因为埋藏其中的处于婴儿期的恒星喷出的气体也从柱顶流出。 yeeyan

The plant’s tormentors have mustered rallies, blocked roads and even assaulted an employee of a Tata supplier, all in the name of the smallholders who unwillingly lost their land to the project.
于是被侵占土地的那些人集合起来,封锁道路,甚至袭击一名塔塔供应商的员工,他们声称不想因为这个项目而失去土地。 ecocn

A maid at a New York hotel claims he sexually assaulted her in his suite.
一名纽约旅馆的女服务员声称施特劳斯-卡恩在他的旅馆房间内对她进行性攻击。 hxen

A march was dispersed and several lawyers assaulted.
一次示威游行被驱散,数名律师遭到袭击。 ecocn

Have you been assaulted by an officer?
你是不是被警官袭击了? yeeyan

His project has been assaulted by corporations, governments and the intelligence services.
他的工程被大的公司,政府和情报机构不断的攻击。 yeeyan

I asked why; no answer was given, except to radio for backup and claim that an officer had been “ assaulted.”
我问为什么。 他没有跟我说什么,反而通过电台呼救支援,并宣称有一个官员被袭击了。 yeeyan

In addition to the daily burden of carrying heavy water loads, they run the risk of being physically assaulted when seeking water.
除了每天承受水的重负之外,她们冒着在取水时身体遭受攻击的危险。 who

Just2% of men questioned said they had been sexually assaulted after drinking too much.
而仅有2%的男性声称自己在喝“高”了后曾经遭到过性攻击。 edu.sina.com.cn

More than a third of young women have been sexually assaulted after getting drunk, according to new research.
最新公布的一项调查结果显示,超过三分之一的年轻女性在醉酒后曾遭受过性攻击。 edu.sina.com.cn

Mr Davis kidnapped, tortured, sexually assaulted and murdered a young mother in 1986.
1986年 Davis绑架,折磨并性攻击一位年轻母亲,最后谋杀了她。 ecocn

Ms Banon says the former IMF chief assaulted her in a Paris flat in 2003 as she attempted to conduct an interview with him.
巴侬称,国际货币基金组织前总裁卡恩,于2003年在巴黎一座公寓接受她采访时,意图强奸她。 yeeyan

One woman was assaulted twice, the second time after she moved across town.
一名妇女被攻击了两次,第二次是在她穿过乡镇的时候。 yeeyan

Rebel troops assaulted positions of the Qaddafi forces, forcing them back over a key bridge.
叛军袭击了卡扎菲部队阵地,迫使他们从一座关键桥梁位置撤回此地。 yeeyan

The police deduced that a card game was used as a decoy to lure Tom to the warehouse. There, he was assaulted then stabbed to death with a knife.
于是,警方推断说有人利用纸牌赌博做诱饵把汤姆引进仓库,然后乘机攻击,用刀刺死了他。 ebigear

They also assaulted a British activist.
他们还袭击了一名英国活动分子。 ebigear
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