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词汇 operates
释义 op·er·ate·s 英'ɒpəreɪt美'ɑːpəreɪt COCA⁷⁰³²BNC⁴⁷⁴²Economist⁵⁰¹¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.操作⁶⁶;运转;经营¹⁵;动手术¹⁰原型operate的三单过去分词operated现在分词operating三单operates
v.动词
vt. & vi. 运转,操作

work; be in action

vt. 经营,管理

manage

vt. & vi. 开刀,对…做手术

cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part


Verb:
direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.;

She is running a relief operation in the Sudan

perform as expected when applied;

The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in

Does this old car still run well?

This old radio doesn't work anymore

handle and cause to function;

do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol

control the lever

perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage in attack or defensehappen;

What is going on in the minds of the people?

keep engaged;

engaged the gears

perform surgery on;

The doctors operated on the patient but failed to save his life


v.动词
医生决定马上给病人做手术。

❌ The doctor decided to operate the patient right away.

✔️ The doctor decided to operate on the patient right away.

外科医生为她施行了肿瘤切除手术。

❌ The surgeons operated on her a tumour.

✔️ The surgeons operated on her for a tumour.

operate作“对…施行手术,对…开刀”解时须接介词on,再接某人,即operate on sb 结构。在表达“为某人施某种手术”时,则用介词for来引出“某种手术”,即operate on sb for sth 结构。


v.动词
operate, function, work

这三个词都有“功能”“作用”的意思。其区别在于: operate更强调成功大于结果; work暗示成功、有效; function暗示某物之目的、任务和结果。

operate, manage, run

三者都表示“经营”“管理”。它们的区别是:

1.operate含所有人与代理人共同经营的意思。

2.manage指对经营的工厂、商店等全面的监督,包括处理问题和日常事务,但不一定拥有所有权。例如:

She managed the shop while the owner was away.店主出门去的时候,她照管商店。
She manages the money very well.她理财有方。

3.run指使经营管理的工厂、企业等运转起来,多为自筹资金,拥有所有权。例如:

Mr. Smith runs a grocery shop.史密斯先生经营一家杂货店。
They ran the nurseries extremely well.他们把托儿所办得很好。1600年左右进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的operari,意为工作,劳动。
用作动词 v.
~+名词operate a lathe开车床operate radical changes引起了剧烈变化operate small factories办小型工厂operate the machine开这部机器~+副词operate continuously不停地运转operate deftly熟练地操作operate disastrously灾难性地操作operate discreetly小心地操作operate economically经济上地经营operate efficiently运转效率相当高operate formally正式经营operate informally非正式地经营operate injuriously有害地操作operate insidiously不知不觉地经营operate laboriously吃力地操作operate legally合法经营operate logically逻辑性经营operate mechanically机械地操作operate mentally专心经营operate particularly特殊地操作operate primarily重要地操作operate properly正常运转operate recklessly不顾后果地操作operate resolutely果断地操作operate scientifically科学地操作operate skillfully技术性地操作operate successfully成功地操作operate symbolically象征性地操作~+介词operate against违背,对…不利operate against the growth of影响…的成长operate at below 80%工厂开工率不到80%operate by electricity靠电来开动operate on对…起作用operate on the principle of根据…原理工作,以…为工作原理operate to sb's advantage法律,规则对某人有利operate for做…的手术operate on给…做手术operate on a patient为病人动手术
用作动词v.
operate against v.+prep.

施行反对…fulfil planned actions against the enemy


operate from v.+prep.

从…开始 do one's work using a place as a base

operate from sthThe general operated from a tent on the battlefield.将军在战地帐篷中进行指挥。
The company is presently operating from London, but is planning to move to the country.该公司目前以伦敦为基地开展业务活动,但正计划搬迁到乡下去。
operate on〔upon〕 v.+prep.

产生作用 start to have effect

operate on〔upon〕 sb/sthThis famous doctor has operated on many important people.这位名医为许多重要人物做过手术。
The surgeons operated upon him for a tumour.外科医生为他施行了肿瘤切除手术。
I'm afraid that your leg will have to be operated on, there's no other way to stop the pain.恐怕你的腿得做手术,没有其他办法止痛。operate sb on sthMy father is a doctor, he operated a patient on the head last night.我父亲是医生。他昨晚上给一个病人做了头部手术。operate on sb/sthThe tractor operates on diesel oil.拖拉机用柴油开动。
These reasons operated on the mind of the hearer.这些道理在听者思想上产生了作用。
The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.这种药很快就会在这种病人身上起作用。近义词 goactrunuseworkservehandlemanageperform
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe lift was not operating properly.这电梯运转不正常。
Now regular bus services operate between the two cities.现在两座城市间已有公共汽车定期开行了。
This law operates universally.这个规律是普遍起作用的。
It may be necessary to operate.也许需要开刀。
The doctor decided to operate at once.医生决定立刻动手术。
The medicine will operate in ten minutes.十分钟后药就会见效。S+~+to- vIt has been proved that various causes operated to bring about the accident.已经证实引起这次事故的原因是多方面的。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.His job is to operate this machine.他的工作就是开这部机器。
The company operates three factories.这家公司经营三家工厂。
v.动词

operate的基本意思是“运转”“操作”,多指开动机器等,引申可表示“经营”“管理”,主要用于美式英语中。operate用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。

operate也可作“对…施行手术”“产生影响”解。此时常接介词on,再接某人或某人的某个部位。如果表达“为某人施某种手术”,则用介词for来引出“某种手术”,即operate on sb for sth,这种结构可用于被动形式。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词It's too difficult for him tooperatethis new sophisticated machine.对他来说,操作这台复杂的机器太难了。
The lift doesn'toperateproperly.这台电梯运转不正常。
Theyoperatethree factories and a huge warehouse.他们经营三家工厂和一个大仓库。
A large number of factoriesoperatein the red.许多工厂都是负债经营。
The doctor began tooperateon the boy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。verb.perform, function
同义词 achieve,act,complete,conduct,do,engage,keep,move,produce,promote,run,serve,take,transport,workaccomplish,advance,behave,bend,benefit,burn,click,compel,concern,contact,contrive,convey,cook,determine,direct,enforce,exert,finish,fulfill,go,hit,hum,influence,lift,ordain,percolate,proceed,progress,react,revolve,roll,spin,tick,turnact on,be in action,bring about,carry on,get results,produce a result
反义词 abstain,cease,consume,destroy,discontinue,disenchant,dishonor,fail,give,give up,halt,hold,idle,ignore,let go,lose,miss,neglect,receive,refrain,refuse,reject,release,remain,repulse,stop,abandon,begin,create,decrease,drop,hesitate,hinder,maintain,overlook,retreat,retrogress,start,steadyverb.manage, use
同义词 play,handle,work,drive,keep,administer,conduct,runmaneuver,wield,ordain,ply,command,steer,manipulate,pilotcarry on,be in charge,be in saddle,call the play,call the shots,call the signals,hold the reins,make go,pull the strings,pull the wires,run the show,run things,sit on top of,be in driver's seat
反义词 leave alone,stop,halt,neglect,mismanageverb.perform surgery
同义词 explore,setcut,excise,remove,treat,amputate,transplantcarve up,open up The underlying idea behind semantic technology is to teach computers how the world operates.
语义技术背后潜在的理念是教计算机知道世界是怎样运转的。 yeeyan

There is a wealth of useful information tucked away in these views, information that can help you to understand how your database operates.
这些视图中收藏了丰富的有用信息,其中包括可以帮助您理解数据库如何运行的信息。 ibm

While the internet today operates as one largely unified system, the internet of tomorrow will need investment and innovation to build new features and functionality we can only dream of.
现在的互联网以一个大的统一系统运行,而互联网的明天将需要投资和创新来建立只存于我们梦中的新特点和功能。 yeeyan

“ This is a very serious challenge to the way the society operates, ” I was told.
“这对于学会运作的方式是一个非常严重的挑战,”我被如此告知道。 yeeyan

Although the machine operates well at low temperatures, at high temperatures there are some problems.
虽然在低温下机器运行正常,但在高温下它存在着许多问题。 examw

Because it operates in193 countries, it can turn local issues into global ones.
因为它在193个国家运作,可以把当地的问题转为全球问题。 ecocn

Both nodes should return to the command line after the reporting link operates normally.
在正常情况下,报告链接操作之后,两个节点应该会返回到命令行。 ibm

But the finding will fundamentally alter our understanding of how the universe operates, physicists said.
但是该发现会根本改变我们对宇宙运作方式的理解,物理学家说。 yeeyan

Do you have a browser or backup utility or security scanner or version- control system that serves you well when it operates on local files?
您拥有在操作本地文件时能很好地工作的浏览器、备份实用程序、安全性扫描程序或版本控制系统吗? ibm

His firm operates through a network of locals who knock on doors and pester their acquaintances to buy lipstick and shampoo. These salespeople also recruit other salespeople.
他的公司通过那些上门销售和劝说熟人购买口红和洗发香波的当地人网络来运作,这些销售人员也会雇用其他人销售。 yeeyan

If one of the manufacturing points operates too quickly, it will build up an inventory for the next station to consume.
如果其中一个制造点运作的太快,那么就将生成需要下一个岗位来消耗的存货。 ibm

It carries a lot of association with it; typically involving an overthrow of a regime or a movement to fundamentally alter the way society operates.
一提到它,人们就会浮想联翩;通常我们都会想到某个政权的覆灭,或者一场彻底改变了社会运转的运动。 yeeyan

It also operates from a helicopter.
它也可在直升机上操作。 www.etiri.com.cn

Only the US Navy operates such large vessels in the IndianOcean.
只有美国海军在印度洋中运行这样的大型船只。 yeeyan

Persistent objects should ALWAYS remain local to the business object that operates on them.
持久性对象应该总是保留在操作它们的业务对象的本地。 ibm

That new function operates on all the spatial data types.
这个新函数可以操作所有空间数据类型。 ibm

The program operates with an embedded database and is run from a command line.
该程序和一个内嵌式数据库一起操作,且从命令行中运行。 ibm

This is how power operates in Thailand.
在泰国,权力就是如此运作的。 ecocn

This airline operates five main lines and dozens of branch lines.
这家航空公司经营五条主干线和十几条支线。 examw

This documentation is a tool that provides visibility into what the business is doing and educates new employees about how the business operates.
该文档说明是提供业务运行状况可见性的工具,并为新员工提供有关业务如何运作的教育。 ibm

This is, after all, how health operates in the context of the MDGs, with their overarching goal of poverty reduction.
毕竟,这就是卫生在总体目标为减贫的千年发展目标的背景下如何运作的。 who

UDP also operates in this way, which makes it advantageous for message-oriented protocols.
UDP也是这样进行操作,这对于面向消息的协议非常有益。 ibm

Visual trace6 is used during program execution to reveal the execution path through a diagram; it depicts the control flow and how the software operates.
可视化跟踪6是用于在程序执行过程中,通过图表显示执行路径,它描述了控制流和软件如何运作的方式。 ibm

Yet, as the commission points out, the job still“ combines the functions of a judge with those of an investigator” and as such operates with “ fundamental ambiguity”.
然而,正如委员会所指出的:这种工作方式仍然“结合了调查法官的功能”,就其本身而言,其运作“根本上是模棱两可的”。 ecocn

You can compile and“ run” this program to see if your parser operates correctly before moving on to step5.
在进行到步骤5之前,您可以编译并“运行”该程序以查看您的解析器运作是否正确。 ibm

Your business by its nature requires constant modification to the way it operates.
您的业务本质上需要对其操作方式做持续的修改。 ibm

Operates at a lower level than DOM.
在一个比 DOM低的级别上操作。 ibm
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