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of·fi·cial 英əˈfɪʃəl美əˈfɪʃəlAHDə-fĭshʹəl ★★★★★初高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA⁵⁶⁹BNC¹⁵⁸⁰iWeb¹⁴⁹¹Economist⁵¹⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.正式的¹¹;官方的²⁴;公务上的¹n.官员⁶⁴复数officials副词officially名词officialdom
会面与会谈政治
n.名词
C官员person who holds a public office e.g. in national or government
adj.形容词
公务的,公职的,职权的of or concerning a position of authority or trust 官方的,正式的,官方认可的said, done, etc. with authority; recognized by authority
Noun:
a worker who holds or is invested with an officesomeone who administers the rules of a game or sport;the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling
Adjective:
having official authority or sanction;official permission an official representative of or relating to an office;official privileges verified officially;the election returns are now official conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline;in prescribed order of a church given official status as a national or state institution
n.名词
他的叔父过去是部队里的一个高级军官。❌ His uncle was formerly a high-ranking official in the army. ✔️ His uncle was formerly a high-ranking officer in the army. 析 部队里的军官一般用officer。
adj.形容词
official, officious这两个词词形相近,但意义不同。在外交上, official指“官方的”,而officious则与其相反,指“非官方的”; 在日常用语中, official不带感情色彩,而officious带贬义,指“好管闲事的”“过分殷勤的”。例如: An officious little guard came and told me not to whistle in the museum garden.一位爱管闲事的小警卫走过来叫我不要在博物馆花园里吹口哨。officer，official这两个名词均含“官员”之意。 officer主要指军官或警官，有时也指文职官员或高级职员。 official通常指文职官员，公职人员，有时也指军官或警官。 来自office,办公室。引申词义官方的，正式的。
用作名词 n.
动词+～dismiss an official解除某官员的职务elect an official选举官员形容词+～able official有能力的官员efficient official有能力的官员executive official行政官员high official高级官员high-ranking official高级官员important official重要的官员local official地方官员public official公务员responsible official负责官员top-ranking official高级官员upright official正直的官员名词+～bank official银行职员city official市政府官员government official政府官员state official国家官员～+名词official letter公函～+介词official in the Department of Foreign Affairs外交部官员用作形容词 adj.～+名词official airs官架子official duties公务official family内阁,部长们official gazette官报official red-tape官僚作风official residence官邸official solemnity官腔official statement正式声明official title官衔
钱博士of=op=oper，工作+fic=fac，做+i连接字母-al…的形容词后缀→做工作的→执行公务的→官方的，正式的⇒转作名词官员执行公务的人
词根oper-工作，大量生产，创作来自拉丁语，末尾的-er来自拉丁语名词词尾-us，有时候会省略，得出词根的简略形式op-。词根fac-make，做，制造，驱使，放置来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。参考单词office办公室、政府机关。of=op=oper，工作+fic=fac，做+i连接字母-al…的形容词后缀→做工作的→执行公务的→官方的，正式的⇒转作名词官员执行公务的人。蒋争熟词记忆office办公室；官职；公职-ial形容词后缀…的⇒公务上的；官员的；官方的；正式的转为名词⇒官员；行政人员非常记忆off离开〖熟词〗+i我〖熟词I〗+cial守〖谐音〗⇒官员离开我守的地方来自officen. 政府机关，部近义词 formallicensedadj. administrative反义词 unofficialadj. unauthorized
用作名词n.She accused the official of corruption.她指控那位官员腐败。
The man with glasses is a high official.那个戴眼镜的人是一位高级官员。
The President and the Secretary of State are governmentofficials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。
The measure will mainly be carried out by governmentofficials.这项措施主要由政府官员来执行。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.His official duties kept him busy.公务使他繁忙不堪。
The official announcement was made a day or two later.一两天后官方发表了公告。
The President wanted to make an official visit to the country.这位总统希望对那个国家进行正式访问。
用作表语
S+be+～This statement is official and binding on both sides.这声明是正式的,对双方都具有约束力。
The news is almost certainly true although it is notofficial.尽管消息是非官方的,但是几乎确凿无疑。Pofficialis首席法官Pnon-official非法定的Pnonofficiala.非正式的Psemi-official半官方的Psemiofficiala.半官方的Pquasi-officiala.半官方的Pextraofficiala.职务以外的Punofficiala.非正式的非官方的Pofficialesen.官样文章公文用语公文体Pofficiallyad.作为公务员职务上官方地Pofficialismn.机关制度官僚主义文牍主义Pofficialdomn.官场官僚圈子公务员官僚主义Pofficializevt.使官方化使成为正式置于政府机关管辖下
n.名词
official用作名词的意思是“文职官员,公务员”,特别指在政府、银行各部门及工会里的工作人员。 official可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
adj.形容词
official用作形容词的意思是“公务的,职务的,官方的,正式的”,不带感情色彩,在句中多用作定语,间或可用作表语,没有比较级与最高级形式。
名词51%,形容词49%
用作形容词The group have split off from theofficialunion.这一部分人已从正式的联盟中分裂出来了。
I happen to have theofficialstatistics with me.我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。
They expressed their dissent fromofficialpolicy.他们对官方的政策表示出异议。
He settled down again to theofficialmail.他又安下心来，处理那些公务邮件。用作名词He is a pompousofficial.他是个自命不凡的官员。
The mayor is a considerableofficial.市长是一位重要的官员。
Anofficialof the local government called to see him.当地政府一位官员来看他。adj.authorized, legitimate
同义词 authoritative,conclusive,definite,fitting,formal,precise,proper,validcathedral,okay,positive,real,trueaccredited,approved,authentic,authenticated,bona fide,canonical,ceremonious,certified,cleared,correct,customary,decided,decisive,endorsed,established,ex cathedra,ex officio,legitimate,licensed,ordered,orthodox,recognized,rightful,sanctioned,suitable
反义词 imprecise,improper,incorrect,indefinite,inexact,unacceptable,unsuitable,dishonest,false,invalidunauthorized,unofficial,unsanctionednoun.person representing organization
同义词 administrator,agent,bureaucrat,civil servant,commissioner,director,executive,leader,manager,minister,officer,representative,secretaryboss,brains,brass,CEO,chancellor,comptroller,dignitary,exec,functionary,governor,higher-up,incumbent,magistrate,marshal,mayor,officeholder,panjandrum,premier,President,top,treasurerbig shot,front office,head person,top brass,top dog
反义词 employee
accurateadjective correct, without error
absolute,actual,authentic,authoritative,certain,conclusive,correct,definite,definitive,errorless,exact,factual,faultless,final,flawless,genuine,infallible,irrefutable,on-target,perfect,right,straight,strict,true,truthful,undeniable,undisputed,unimpeachable,unquestionable,unrefuted,valid,veracious
administrativeadjective involved in managing or using power
authoritative,bureaucratic,central,commanding,controlling,deciding,decisive,departmental,directing,directive,directorial,executive,governing,governmental,in charge,in control,jurisdictional,legislative,managerial,official,organizational,policy-making,presiding,regulative,regulatory,ruling,superintending,supervising,supervisory
administratornoun person who manages organization
CEO,President,ambassador,authority,boss,bureaucrat,captain,chair,chairperson,chief,commander,consul,controller,custodian,dean,director,exec,executive,front office,governor,head,head honcho,head person,inspector,judge,leader,manager,mayor,minister,officer,official,organizer,overseer,person upstairs,premier,prez,producer,superintendent,supervisor
authenticadjective real, genuine
24-carat,accurate,actual,authoritative,bona fide,certain,convincing,credible,creditable,dependable,factual,faithful,for-real,good-faith,legit,legitimate,official,original,pure,reliable,sure,true,trustworthy,trusty,valid,veritable
authorizedadjective approved
accredited,certified,commissioned,lawful,legal,legitimate,licensed,licit,official,recognized,sanctioned,warranted
bona fideadjective authentic and genuine
authentic,authoritative,card-carrying,credible,for real,genuine,good-faith,legitimate,natural,official,original,pure,real,rightful,straight,true to life,unquestionable,veritable,with good faith The documents were passed from one official to another.
文件从一个官员之手传到另一官员之手。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The reporter trapped the official into giving away a secret.
记者用计诱使那个官员泄露了一个秘密。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ The IAAF can state that statements in the Australian press should be treated with caution as they are not official statements by the IAAF, ” it said.
它说：“国际田联可以告诉大家，应该谨慎地对待澳大利亚新闻界发表的声明，因为它们不是国际田联的官方声明。” yeeyan
“ They told informed us after they received the materials from us and thereafter we have not received any official communication about the progress,” he said.
他说：“他们在收到我们提供的材料后通知了我们。那以后我们没有得到任何来自官方的有关进展的消息。” ebigear
“ They know they can,” notes a senior EU official in Brussels, but they have to do it themselves.
“他们知道自己能够，”布鲁塞尔的一名欧盟高级官员评论道，但他们必须独立完成。 ecocn
A NATO official indicated that this project could at some point connect with the NCOIC project.
一名北约官员表示，这个项目可能在某个时候与该 NCOIC项目连接。 www.etiri.com.cn
An energy ministry official says that all117 laws on gas and oil on the statute books will have to be reassessed.
一位能源部官员表示法令全书中所有关于天然气和石油的117个法案将必须被重新确定。 ecocn
Around400 years ago, it was the official and primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans.
大约400年前，居住在那的是奥斯曼苏丹官员和主要居民。 hxen
As an official, she enthused: “ you have your life to yourself”.
作为一名官员，她感激在心：“你有你自己的生活。” ecocn
But she did not use the term nuclear, and a senior State Department official cautioned that her remarks should not be interpreted to mean that.
但是她并没与使用核这个词，对此，美国国务院的一名高级官员告诫说，她的话不应该被解释为有这种意味。 yeeyan
Note, however, that this isn't an official or comprehensive list and that some of the concepts originate in other paradigms, such as object orientation.
不过请注意，这并不是一份官方的正式列表，而且也并不全面，其中一些概念来自于其他范例，如面向对象。 ibm
Since then, there has been no official communication with the kidnappers.
从那以后，绑架者没有和外界有正式的沟通。 ebigear
This may not have been an official joint operation, but it was almost certainly a collective effort.
也许这次并不是官方的联合行动，但几乎可以肯定是一次集体的努力。 yeeyan
This passport has to be signed before the official can validate it.
这个护照必须先行签署，官方才能确认其有效。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Tony stops them on the way out and Jack tells him they are on their way to an official jurisdiction meeting.
托尼在他们离开的路上叫住了他们，杰克对他声称，他们要去参加一个官方的辖区会议。 yeeyan
While secretary of labour, for instance, she insisted on sitting with the wives of cabinet ministers at official dinners.
例如，在她当劳工部长时，在正式宴会上她总是坚持和内阁大臣的夫人们坐在一起。 ecocn
You can either get an official certificate from a signing authority or ignore this message.
您可以从签名授权机构获得一个官方的证书，或者忽略该消息。 ibm
You'd better declare the camera to the official.
你最好把照相机向海关官员申报纳税。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |