| 释义 |
of·fend·s 英ə'fend美ə'fend COCA³³⁷⁹⁶BNC³⁴³⁴⁰Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.冒犯⁸⁰;犯罪⁷vi.违反¹²;令人不适¹原型offend的三单过去分词offended现在分词offending三单offends
v.动词
vi. 违犯; 违反violate; do wrong vt. 使发怒cause sb to annoy
Verb:
cause to feel resentment or indignation;Her tactless remark offended me act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises;offend all laws of humanity violate the basic laws or human civilization break a law break a promise strike with disgust or revulsion;The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends hurt the feelings of;She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests This remark really bruised my ego
v.动词
offend, affront, insult, outrage这组词都可表示“得罪或激怒”某人。它们的区别是:offend指一般地伤害别人的感情,使其不快或不悦,意思较弱; outrage强调因暴行或严重伤害别人的自尊心、荣誉感等而引起的愤恨或义愤; affront专指在公共场合有意侮辱或藐视别人,使其怀恨在心; insult指以无礼或傲慢的态度凌辱别人,从而使其感到羞辱。 offend, hurt这组词都有“伤害他人的感情”的意思。它们的区别是:前者多接人作宾语,而后者多接感情one's feeling等作宾语。 offend，insult这两个动词均含“得罪或激怒某人”之意。 offend普通用词，指一般地伤害他人感情，使其不愉快。 insult语气强，指肆无忌惮地侮辱，使其难堪或羞愧。
用作动词 v.
～+副词offend deeply〔gravely,greatly〕大大地冒犯offend easily很容易生气offend intentionally故意违反offend mortally极大地冒犯offend personally个人违反offend repeatedly反复地违反offend socially公开违反offend unintentionally无心冒犯offend unwillingly不情愿地违犯～+介词offend against违反offend against the customs违反习俗offend against the law犯法offend at因…而生气; 因…发怒be offended by被…激怒offend with sb对…恼怒〔不满意〕
用作动词v.
offend against v.+prep.
反对; 违反 act in opposition to law, custom, etc. offend against sthWhy does he go on offending against the rules of the club?为什么他一再反对俱乐部的制度呢?
His English offends against the rules of grammar.他的英语不符合语法规则。
The driver offended against the traffic regulations.这个司机违反了交通规则。
If you offend against the law, you'll be punished.如果你触犯法律,就要受到法律制裁。
It offends against my principles to tell a lie, even for my own advantage.说谎违反我做人的原则,即便是为我自己。
Their behaviours offended against the local customs.他们的行为违犯了本地风俗。
offend at v.+prep.
因…而生气; 因…发怒 be angry at (sth) offend sb at sth/v-ingThey were offended at these remarks.他们被这些话激怒了。
He was offended at my long silence.他对我长时间的沉默感到生气。
He will be offended at your mentioning her here.在那里,你一提到她,他会很不高兴的。
offend by v.+prep.
被…激怒 be angered by (sb/sth) offend sb by sb/sthShe was offended by her husband.她生她丈夫的气。
I am deeply offended by her conduct.她的行为深深地刺痛了我的心。
offend with v.+prep.
对…恼怒; 对…不满意 be annoyed by (sb/sth) offend sb with sthHe offended her with his rudeness.他的粗鲁使她心里很不痛快。
Many readers were offended with her latest book.许多读者对她的近作很不满意。近义词 pain痛苦hurt损害wound创伤spite恶意repel排斥shock震惊pique生气break打碎infract犯insult侮辱sicken患病revolt叛乱injure伤害bruise瘀青breach破坏affront侮辱upset心烦的disgust厌恶aggress攻击outrage暴行violate侵犯grieve使伤心horrify使恐惧transgress违背go against违反appal使 … 惊骇appall使 … 胆寒displease使不高兴break the law违法humiliate使 … 蒙羞scandalize令人愤慨commit an offence犯罪scandalise使某人愤慨…rub the wrong way触犯某人反义词 defend防守appease安抚
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ACertain criminals are more likely to offend again when they're released.有些罪犯一经释放,非常有可能再次犯法。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I think I never offend you.我想我从没有触犯过你。
She always offends him.她经常惹他生气。
Have I done anything to offend you?我是否做了什么冒犯你的事?
They took their care never to offend their visitors.他们小心谨慎,决不使他们的来访者受到感情上的伤害。
That is an ugly building that offended the eye.那是座刺眼的难看建筑物。
That sound offends my ear.那声音刺我的耳朵。
That offended my sense of justice.那使我的正义感受到伤害。
Some people are easily offended.有些人动不动就生气。
v.动词
offend的基本意思是指通过伤害其感情或违反其观念等手段而使他人发怒。引申还可指违反或违犯规则、制度、法律等。 offend作“使发怒”解时是及物动词,其宾语可以是人,也可以是物。 offend作“违反”解时是不及物动词,常与介词against连用。 offend还常用于 be ～ed 结构,后接at表示“因…而生气”,接by表示“被…激怒”,接with表示“对…恼怒,对…不满意”。
动词100%
用作及物动词I didn't mean tooffendyou.我不是故意冒犯你。
We were careful not tooffendhis nibs.我们小心翼翼不敢冒犯这位要人。
You would be wise enough not tooffendhim.你最好是不去冒犯他。
He did notoffendagainst the law .他没犯法。
Some criminals are likely tooffendagain when they are released.有些罪犯被释放后有可能重新犯罪。用作不及物动词We mustn'toffendagainst their customs.我们不能违反他们的风俗。
This wouldoffendagainst the principle of fairness.那会违反公正的原则。
Don'toffendagainst the rules of operating the machine.不要违反机器的操作规程。
Bad manners mayoffend.不礼貌可能触犯他人。verb.displease, insult
同义词 aggrieve,anger,annoy,antagonize,disgust,disturb,exasperate,gall,horrify,hurt,irritate,outrage,provoke,rile,shock,sicken,sting,upsetaffront,disgruntle,disoblige,distress,fret,jar,miff,nauseate,nettle,pain,pique,repel,repulse,sin,slight,slur,snub,transgress,trespass,vex,woundbe disagreeable,turn one off,zing
反义词 aid,assist,assuage,calm,comfort,cure,delight,heal,help,make happy,order,placate,please,quiet,soothe,agree,appease,attract,behave,compliment,flatter,mollify,obey,praise A Russian plan would in effect be limited to NPT members, so offends India.
俄罗斯提出的方案实际上只涵盖NPT成员国，这将冒犯印度。 ecocn
A system that taxes similar people in similar situations different amounts distorts behaviour, offends against a sense of justice and thus undermines compliance.
征收在相似经济情况下相似的居民不同税额的体系会歪曲行为，违反公平性和因此破坏公民的服从。 ecocn
And how can I laugh when confronted with man or deed which offends me so as to bring forth my tears or my curses?
当我受别人的冒犯时，当我遇到不如意的事情时，我只会流泪诅咒，却怎么笑得出来？ hjenglish
It was a display of unusual restraint in a country where officials and businessmen rarely bother to ask if their habit offends.
在一个官员和商人很少关注他们的行为举止是否妥当的国家，黄先生向我们展现了一种罕见的、可贵的自制力。 yeeyan
A person might have trouble waiting and cooperating, and might say or do things even if it offends others.
一个人可能在等待或是合作方面有困难，也可能会说一些或做一些会伤害别人的事情。 hjenglish
Although including the primary key in the URI is a reasonable default, it offends my delicate sense of aesthetics in two ways.
虽然在 URI内包含主键的默认设置十分合理，但我认为它还是在两个方面违背了美学标准。 ibm
But paid circulation offends the spirit of direct democracy, as money becomes the chief factor in deciding what appears on ballots.
但是由于金钱成为了投票中的主要决定因素，付费行动侵犯了直接民主的精神。 ecocn
Cynics will call it corny, but it offends no one. In this, it resembles Mr Huckabee’s weekly television show on Fox News.
犬儒们会把这叫做陈腔滥调，但这些故事并不伤害任何人，就好似赫卡比先生每周在福克斯电视台做的节目。 ecocn
If this market offends or does not provide for desired accommodations, the participants can switch to one of the other auction sites desperate for their participation.
如果市场蔑视或拒绝提供市场参与者所要求的设施，那么人们大可以毫无后顾之忧地奔向其他拍卖网站。 yeeyan
It offends the dignity of man and nature.
这冒犯了人类和自然的尊严。 yeeyan
That offends some people's moral sensibilities.
这违反了一些人的道德标准。 ecocn
We cannot stop people doing or saying anything simply because it offends us.
我们不能因为别人的言行仅仅冒犯了我们而阻止这些言行。 yeeyan
You know what you like, and have little patience for that which offends you.
你深知自己的喜好，对看不惯的东西难以忍受。 hjenglish |