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of·fend 英əˈfend美əˈfɛndAHDə-fĕndʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩ宝牛４八COCA⁷¹⁸¹BNC¹⁶³⁰⁸iWeb⁷¹⁹⁵Economist¹²⁶⁶⁴
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vt.冒犯⁸⁰;犯罪⁷vi.违反¹²;令人不适¹过去分词offended现在分词offending三单offends
侮辱冒犯法律状态误解与沟通
v.动词
vi. 违犯; 违反violate; do wrong vt. 使发怒cause sb to annoy
Verb:
cause to feel resentment or indignation;Her tactless remark offended me act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises;offend all laws of humanity violate the basic laws or human civilization break a law break a promise strike with disgust or revulsion;The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends hurt the feelings of;She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests This remark really bruised my ego
v.动词
offend, affront, insult, outrage这组词都可表示“得罪或激怒”某人。它们的区别是:offend指一般地伤害别人的感情,使其不快或不悦,意思较弱; outrage强调因暴行或严重伤害别人的自尊心、荣誉感等而引起的愤恨或义愤; affront专指在公共场合有意侮辱或藐视别人,使其怀恨在心; insult指以无礼或傲慢的态度凌辱别人,从而使其感到羞辱。 offend, hurt这组词都有“伤害他人的感情”的意思。它们的区别是:前者多接人作宾语,而后者多接感情one's feeling等作宾语。 offend，insult这两个动词均含“得罪或激怒某人”之意。 offend普通用词，指一般地伤害他人感情，使其不愉快。 insult语气强，指肆无忌惮地侮辱，使其难堪或羞愧。 来源于拉丁语offendere撞到…上。
词根词缀： of-对面 + -fend-打击
用作动词 v.
～+副词offend deeply〔gravely,greatly〕大大地冒犯offend easily很容易生气offend intentionally故意违反offend mortally极大地冒犯offend personally个人违反offend repeatedly反复地违反offend socially公开违反offend unintentionally无心冒犯offend unwillingly不情愿地违犯～+介词offend against违反offend against the customs违反习俗offend against the law犯法offend at因…而生气; 因…发怒be offended by被…激怒offend with sb对…恼怒〔不满意〕
用作动词v.
offend against v.+prep.
反对; 违反 act in opposition to law, custom, etc. offend against sthWhy does he go on offending against the rules of the club?为什么他一再反对俱乐部的制度呢?
His English offends against the rules of grammar.他的英语不符合语法规则。
The driver offended against the traffic regulations.这个司机违反了交通规则。
If you offend against the law, you'll be punished.如果你触犯法律,就要受到法律制裁。
It offends against my principles to tell a lie, even for my own advantage.说谎违反我做人的原则,即便是为我自己。
Their behaviours offended against the local customs.他们的行为违犯了本地风俗。
offend at v.+prep.
因…而生气; 因…发怒 be angry at (sth) offend sb at sth/v-ingThey were offended at these remarks.他们被这些话激怒了。
He was offended at my long silence.他对我长时间的沉默感到生气。
He will be offended at your mentioning her here.在那里,你一提到她,他会很不高兴的。
offend by v.+prep.
被…激怒 be angered by (sb/sth) offend sb by sb/sthShe was offended by her husband.她生她丈夫的气。
I am deeply offended by her conduct.她的行为深深地刺痛了我的心。
offend with v.+prep.
对…恼怒; 对…不满意 be annoyed by (sb/sth) offend sb with sthHe offended her with his rudeness.他的粗鲁使她心里很不痛快。
Many readers were offended with her latest book.许多读者对她的近作很不满意。方振宇词汇奥秘of向前+fend打击→向前打击→触怒，冒犯
比较记忆offendern.罪犯，得罪人的人，无礼的人offendingadj.惹事生非的，烦扰的；犯罪的钱博士of=ob，对着+fend击打→对着击打，攻击⇒冒犯，得罪，违反
词根fend-击打，撞击来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fens-。GRE红宝书of 反 + fend 打击；音：我faint→不快；音：我犯他，我冒犯了他，前面加个m 发音就是冒犯非常记忆off离开+end结束⇒被冒犯后离开了，友谊也结束了of=ob，对着+fend击打→对着击打，攻击⇒冒犯，得罪，违反。联想记忆off离开+end最后→伤害了感情，最后还是离开了联想记忆off离开＋end最后→冒犯了她，最后离开了→冒犯词根记忆or一再+fend=一再打击别人=得罪谐音记忆音“恶犯”⇒冒犯 off + end近义词 pain痛苦hurt损害wound创伤spite恶意repel排斥shock震惊pique生气break打碎infract犯insult侮辱sicken患病revolt叛乱injure伤害bruise瘀青breach破坏affront侮辱upset心烦的disgust厌恶aggress攻击outrage暴行violate侵犯grieve使伤心horrify使恐惧transgress违背go against违反appal使 … 惊骇appall使 … 胆寒displease使不高兴break the law违法humiliate使 … 蒙羞scandalize令人愤慨commit an offence犯罪scandalise使某人愤慨…rub the wrong way触犯某人反义词 defend防守appease安抚
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ACertain criminals are more likely to offend again when they're released.有些罪犯一经释放,非常有可能再次犯法。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I think I never offend you.我想我从没有触犯过你。
She always offends him.她经常惹他生气。
Have I done anything to offend you?我是否做了什么冒犯你的事?
They took their care never to offend their visitors.他们小心谨慎,决不使他们的来访者受到感情上的伤害。
That is an ugly building that offended the eye.那是座刺眼的难看建筑物。
That sound offends my ear.那声音刺我的耳朵。
That offended my sense of justice.那使我的正义感受到伤害。
Some people are easilyoffended.有些人动不动就生气。Poffendedlyad.生气地Pyoung-offender青少年犯Poffendress女罪犯女犯人Poffendern.罪犯无礼的人得罪人的人Punoffendeda.不生气的没被冒犯的没被得罪的Punoffendinga.不惹人生气的不冒犯人的无害的
v.动词
offend的基本意思是指通过伤害其感情或违反其观念等手段而使他人发怒。引申还可指违反或违犯规则、制度、法律等。 offend作“使发怒”解时是及物动词,其宾语可以是人,也可以是物。 offend作“违反”解时是不及物动词,常与介词against连用。 offend还常用于 be ～ed 结构,后接at表示“因…而生气”,接by表示“被…激怒”,接with表示“对…恼怒,对…不满意”。
动词100%
用作及物动词I didn't mean tooffendyou.我不是故意冒犯你。
We were careful not tooffendhis nibs.我们小心翼翼不敢冒犯这位要人。
You would be wise enough not tooffendhim.你最好是不去冒犯他。
He did notoffendagainst the law .他没犯法。
Some criminals are likely tooffendagain when they are released.有些罪犯被释放后有可能重新犯罪。用作不及物动词We mustn'toffendagainst their customs.我们不能违反他们的风俗。
This wouldoffendagainst the principle of fairness.那会违反公正的原则。
Don'toffendagainst the rules of operating the machine.不要违反机器的操作规程。
Bad manners mayoffend.不礼貌可能触犯他人。verb.displease, insult
同义词 aggrieve,anger,annoy,antagonize,disgust,disturb,exasperate,gall,horrify,hurt,irritate,outrage,provoke,rile,shock,sicken,sting,upsetaffront,disgruntle,disoblige,distress,fret,jar,miff,nauseate,nettle,pain,pique,repel,repulse,sin,slight,slur,snub,transgress,trespass,vex,woundbe disagreeable,turn one off,zing
反义词 aid,assist,assuage,calm,comfort,cure,delight,heal,help,make happy,order,placate,please,quiet,soothe,agree,appease,attract,behave,compliment,flatter,mollify,obey,praise
abuseverb attack with words
backbite,bad-mouth,bash,belittle,berate,blow off,calumniate,cap,castigate,cuss out,cut down,cut to the quick,decry,defame,derogate,discount,do a number on,dump on,give a black eye,hurl brickbat,insult,knock,minimize,nag,oppress,persecute,pick on,put down,rag on,reproach,revile,ride,rip up,run down,scold,signify,slam,slap,sling mud,smear,sound,swear at,tear apart,trash,upbraid,vilify,vituperate,zing
affrontverb insult or involve in entanglement
abuse,anger,annoy,confront,criticize,displease,dispraise,dump on,encounter,face,give a zinger,give the cold shoulder,hit where one lives,meet,offend,outrage,pique,provoke,put down,slander,slight,taunt,vex
affrontingverb insult or involve in entanglement
abusing,angering,annoying,confronting,criticizing,displeasing,dispraising,dumping on,encountering,facing,giving a zinger,giving the cold shoulder,hitting where one living,meeting,offending,outraging,piquing,provoking,putting down,slandering,slighting,taunting,vexing
angerverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbate,affront,aggravate,agitate,annoy,antagonize,arouse,bait,blow up,boil,boil over,bristle,burn,burn up,chafe,craze,cross,displease,egg on,embitter,enrage,exacerbate,exasperate,excite,fret,gall,get mad,get on one's nerves,goad,incense,inflame,infuriate,irritate,lose one's temper,madden,make sore,miff,nettle,offend,outrage,pique,provoke,raise hell,rankle,rant,rave,rile,ruffle,seethe,steam up,stew,stir up,tempt,umbrage,vex
angeringverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbating,affronting,aggravating,agitating,annoying,antagonizing,arousing,baiting,blowing up,boiling,boiling over,bristling,burning,burning up,chafing,crazing,crossing,displeasing,egg on,embittering,enraging,exacerbating,exasperating,exciting,fretting,galling,getting mad,getting on one's nerves,goading,incensing,inflaming,infuriating,irritating,losing one's temper,maddening,making sore,miffing,nettling,offending,outraging,piquing,provoking,raising hell,rankling,ranting,raving,riling,ruffling,seething,steaming up,stewing,stirring up,tempting,umbraging,vexing
angersverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbates,affronts,aggravates,agitates,annoys,antagonizes,arouses,baits,blows up,boils,boils over,bristles,burns,burns up,chafes,crazes,crosses,displeases,egg on,embitters,enrages,exacerbates,exasperates,excites,frets,galls,gets mad,gets on one's nerves,goads,incenses,inflames,infuriates,irritates,loses one's temper,maddens,makes sore,miffs,nettles,offends,outrages,piques,provokes,raises hell,rankles,rants,raves,riles,ruffles,seethes,steams up,stews,stirs up,tempts,umbrages,vexes Does my haughtiness offend you?
我的傲慢是不是将你冒犯？ yeeyan
In Malaysia the information ministry blacks out some stories that it judges may offend Muslims, among other things.
除此之外，马来西亚的信息部门封杀一些它认为可能冒犯穆斯林的报道。 ecocn
“ The person you offend might end up being your boss next year, ” she said.
因为你冒犯的那个同事第二年可能就会成为你的上司。 yeeyan
He replies: “ I have a question to ask you, but I don't want to offend you”.
驾驶员回答道：“我有一个问题想问你，但我不是想冒犯你。” yeeyan
He owes his election as much to the backing of America and China as to his own superbly organised campaign, and dare not offend either of them.
他选举成功，不仅归功于组织得声势浩大的竞选活动，也有赖于美国与中国的支持，双方不论哪方都得罪不得。 ecocn
Hopefully this does not offend anyone; I know some of God's first cousins may be reading this article.
希望这不会冒犯所有人；我知道一些上帝的教徒也许会读到这篇文章。 yeeyan
I’ll let you know if you offend, or if I need something.
如果你冒犯了我，我会告诉你；如果我需要什么，我也会告诉你。 yeeyan
I don't want to offend them, but nor do I want to share my candid photos and lousy Scrabble scores with someone I hardly know.
不是我想冒犯他们，是我不想让这些我几乎不了解的人看到我偷拍的照片以及糟糕的拼字游戏分数。 yeeyan
If you decide to go with one card, choose a generic one that will not offend.
如果你决定给所有发一张贺卡的话，那就挑一张谁都不会得罪的大众卡。 hjenglish
School officials say they try to choose names that will not offend anyone.
学校官员说他们努力选择的名字将不冒犯任何人。 ebigear
Some of the most popular expressions are those that are guaranteed not to offend anyone.
一些最流行的表达是那些保证不会得罪任何人的表达。 ebigear
The IAEA's fuel bank would be open to all its members, but that would offend Egypt, which wants Israel excluded.
IAEA的燃料银行要对所有成员国开放，但这将冒犯要把以色列排除在外的埃及。 ecocn
The search tactics of American troops in Afghanistan, five years after they invaded the country, tend to offend on all counts.
在入侵五年之后，美国驻阿富汗部队的搜索战术仍往往会在所有方面都存在冒犯。 ecocn
This puts the users at ease by assuring them that we have no personal attachment to the work being tested and any criticism would not offend us at all.
并鼓励他们说我们对被测的产品并无个人喜好，而且即使遭受批评也不会得罪我们，这使用户感到轻松。 yeeyan
Using cynical language that would offend the gays and the military alike if it became public, they drafted a memo on how to handle the subject.
使用愤世嫉俗的语言,可能触犯同志、军事一样如果成为公众场合,他们起草了一份备忘录,说明如何处理这个问题。 yeeyan
We might disappoint people or offend them by being ourselves but it has to be that way.
做回我们自己可能会让人失望或者冒犯他人，但是这是必须的。 yeeyan
What did you do to offend God?
你到底做了什么冒犯上帝的事了？ yeeyan
Your language might offend some people, but the tone and attitude behind your words do far greater damage to all of your relationships.
不仅你的说话可能会冒犯一些人，而且言语背后的腔调和态度也经常会对周围的人造成极大的伤害。 tianya
Your website should be accessible by all and not offend or exclude anybody.
您的网站应便于所有人查阅，不冒犯或排除任何人。 yeeyan |