释义 |
of·fence 英əˈfens美əˈfɛnsAHDə-fĕnsʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研GI牛八COCA³⁴⁴³⁵BNC²²⁹⁹iWeb⁴⁷²⁷Economist⁵⁵⁶³ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句例句 n.犯罪⁸⁸;过错¹¹;攻击,冒犯;令人讨厌的事物¹复数offences 冒犯过失错误
n.名词 C犯规,违法行为,罪行breaking of a rule or law; illegal act; crime U冒犯act or cause of upsetting or annoying sb; insult Noun: the action of attacking an enemythe team that has the ball or puck and is trying to scorea feeling of anger caused by being offended;he took offence at my question a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or otherscriminal law an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act;a long record of crimes crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation这些名词均含有“犯法,犯罪,罪恶”之意。 crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。 sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。 guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。 offence使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。 violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。 词根词缀: of-对面 + -fenc-打击 + -e 用作名词 n. 动词+~condone an ~不咎罪过expiate an ~赎罪forgive an ~宽恕过错give ~ to sb得罪某人overlook sb's ~宽容某人的过错repeat an ~再次犯错形容词+~first ~初犯grave ~严重的犯罪heinous ~滔天大罪indictable ~可起诉的犯罪minor ~轻罪petty ~轻罪weighty ~重罪介词+~weapons of ~进攻性武器~+介词~ against decency无礼~ against good manner没规矩~ against the law违法~ to the ear刺耳的声音~ to the eye刺眼的东西 用作名词n.no offence to不要见怪 used to explain that one does not intend to upset or annoy sb take offence at觉得受到某事物的伤害、烦恼或招惹 feel hurt, upset and offended by sth 钱博士of=ob,对着+fenc=fens,击打+e→对着击打,攻击⇒冒犯,攻击,犯罪 词根fend-击打,撞击来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为fens-。of=ob,对着+fenc=fens,击打+e→对着击打,攻击⇒冒犯,攻击,犯罪。词根记忆of + fense保护→ 没有保护好 ⇒得罪来自offendv. 冒犯;违犯近义词 sinharmhurtangercrimefaultwrongdelictinjuryslightaffrontmisdeedannoyanceinjusticeviolationdispleasure反义词 gooddeeddelightpleasurebenefaction 用作名词n.Because it was his first offence, the punishment wasn't too severe.由于他是初犯,惩罚较轻。 She felt she had committed an offence against the rights of others.她觉得自己侵犯了他人的权利。 It is an offence against the rules of grammar.这违反语法的规则。 I am cautious of giving offence.我谨防得罪人。 I am sorry,I intended no offence when I said that.对不起,我说那事并无恶意。 I am sure he didn't mean to cause offence to you.我肯定他并非有意要得罪你。 The new shopping centre is an offence to the eye.新购物中心很不顺眼。Poffence-reporter检举人Poffencelessa.不冒犯人的无力进攻的
n.名词
offence意为“犯法,过错”,使用范围比较广,可指触犯国法,也可指违反规章制度和任何失礼的言行。这个词的英式英语拼法是offence,美式英语拼法是offense。 表示“违犯…,犯…罪”时, offence与 against 连用。 offence还可表示“使人不悦的事物”。 名词99%,动词1% 用作名词He was not aware that he had committed anoffence.他没有意识到自己犯罪了。 In the eyes of law, it is anoffence.在法律上,这是犯罪。 They were arrested for drugoffences.他们因贩卖毒品罪而被逮捕。 Such anoffencewill lead to a summary fine.这类过错要当场予以罚款。 A fine for thisoffenceis automatic.对于这种过失,罚款是必然的。 The best defence isoffence.先下手为强/以攻为守。 Whether a gun is a weapon ofoffenceor a weapon of defense depends on which end of it you are at.枪是攻击武器还是防御武器,要看你的目的而定。 The new shopping centre is anoffenceto the eye.新购物中心很不顺眼。 The anti- Thaksinites interpret this as criticism of the monarchy, an offence punishable by15 years in jail. 反他信党将这解释为一种对于君主制的批评,是一种该判15年监禁的冒犯。 ecocn The irony raises a difficult question for the new Indonesia: is sex now considered to be a worse offence than torture? 新印尼出现了一个极尽嘲讽的难题︰难道现在性爱被认为是比刑求还严重的犯罪吗? ecocn What remains to be seen is whether that backing will survive the remarkable, if not unique, spectacle of a serving prime minister on trial for a sex offence. 是否这些支持能避免出现一位在任总理因性犯罪遭审判的如果不能称之为空前绝后的,也称得上是极为轰动的奇观仍有待观察。 ecocn Across most of Europe, the law says that any gestures aimed deliberately at sexually intimidating another person are a criminal offence. 在欧洲多数国家,法律规定任何蓄意对他人造成性胁迫的挑逗姿势都属于刑事犯罪。 www.chinadaily.com.cn And I heard the question and I took offence at the question. 我听到了那个问题,我觉得自己对这个问题受到了冒犯。163 Customs officials who found the spider in its unorthodox lair decided to search the man, discovering the scale of the offence. 海关官员在这特别的“窝”里找到这只狼蛛时,决定对这个男人进行搜查,这才发现了如此规模的罪行。 yeeyan Earlier this year Russia made insider trading a criminal offence for the first time. 今年早些时候,俄罗斯第一次将内幕交易确定为刑事犯罪。 ecocn For my part I apologise for any offence caused by my actions at the end of the game. 对我来说,我对昨晚比赛后由于我的言行引起的冒犯表示道歉。 yeeyan He was punished for an offence. 他因犯罪而受罚。《新英汉大辞典》 His case should be subsumed under the title of criminal offence. 他的案子应归入刑事犯罪。《21世纪大英汉词典》 In some countries he has to work illegally as it is an imprisonable offence to profit from kidnapping. Which technically he is. 在一些国家,他不得不非法工作,因为从绑架中获利是刑事犯罪,从技术上来说他是。 yeeyan Repetition of a libel is an offence. 重复诽谤是一种犯罪行为。 putclub She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for a driving offence. 她喜欢把车开得很快,而且对自己在三十五年的驾车生涯中从未因违反驾驶条例而受罚这一事实颇为自鸣得意。 edu.sina.com.cn The Director mentioned to the student that what is doing is a severe offence to him and to the Institute. 主管对学生说,这种行为不管是对于他本人还是对学院来讲,都是极为严重的违法行为。 hjenglish This is not a minor offence in a situation of this importance. 就这个严重的局势来说,这并不是一个小小的冒犯。 hjenglish When Obama realised his comment might cause offence to an often prudish American public he pleaded with the journalist to “ cut the president some slack”. 当奥巴马意识到他的评论可能会冒犯到常常过分拘谨的美国公众时,他恳求记者们“放总统一马”。 yeeyan Whether he has stepped over the line from offence to harm is here a judgement call, one on which intelligent people can disagree. 克洛伊是否越过冒犯的界限而对他人造成了伤害,这要诉诸裁决,当然有些聪明人不同意这样做。 yeeyan Your pardon, once again, good sir, if my speech give the shadow of offence. 如果我的话有丝毫冒犯的话,我的好先生,就再次请你原谅。 hjenglish |