| 释义 |
off·ed 英ɒf美ɔːf COCA¹³²¹⁹⁶BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句Thesaurus
adv.表示状态的关闭或离开prep.离开³;在…之外³adj.空闲的¹⁵;离开的¹⁰;关闭的⁴v.离开⁵²;脱下¹³过去分词offed现在分词offing三单offs
prep.介词
表示位置在…的外面,在…的沿海at the outside of 表示时间在…之前ahead of 表示方向从…,通向,偏离,从…离开from; away from 表示比较低于,不及be lower than 表示否定不想,不做not wishing or needing to take 表示来源从…from 表示依附依靠depend on
adv.副词
离开at or to a point distant in space; away 脱落into a state of being disconnected or removed 断开disconnected at the mains; not being supplied 光,完so as to be completely finished or no longer 休息away or free from regular work
adj.形容词
A休息的; 闲散的; 安静的with less than usual activity; quiet P不新鲜的no longer fresh
Adjective:
not in operation or operational;the oven is off the lights are off below a satisfactory level;an off year for tennis his performance was off of events no longer planned or scheduled;the wedding is definitely off in an unpalatable state;sour milk not performing or scheduled for duties;He's off every Tuesday
Adverb:
from a particular thing or place or position `forth' is obsolete;ran away from the lion wanted to get away from there sent the children away to boarding school the teacher waved the children away from the dead animal went off to school they drove off go forth and preach at a distance in space or time;the boat was 5 miles off or away the party is still 2 weeks off or away away back in the 18th century no longer on or in contact or attached;clean off the dirt he shaved off his mustache
Verb:
kill intentionally and with premeditation;The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
prep.介词
off, from, out of这三者均可表示“离开,脱离”。off表示与物体的表面或边缘的运动; from表示运动的起点,不指明具体方向; out of表示从物体的内部向外的运动。
adv.副词
off, away这两个词的共同意思是“离开”,在blaze, brush, clear, crawl, file, go, make, ride, roll, run, rush, send, set, start, swim, walk, wave等动词之后可换用,意思上没有多大差别。其区别是： 1.在含义上：away表示“距离”distance, off表示“分开”separation。away强调“不在本地”not here, off强调到“另一地方”from one point to another。试比较以下两句： He ran away ten minutes ago.他10分钟前离开家。
Where did he run off to?—To his neigh- bour's.他跑到哪儿去了?——跑到邻居那里 去了。2.away和off有时在作一种意义解时可互换,而作另一种意义解时则不能换用。例如: make away〔off〕 with 偷走; 挥霍掉 make away with 杀死 Put away the coat.把外衣收起来。
Take off the coat.把外衣脱掉。3.away只作副词,而off除作副词外,还可用作介词。例如: Keep off the grass.匆踏草地!直接源自古英语的of，意为离开。
用作介词 prep.
动词+～come off脱离,从…上掉下来,从…中去除,放弃fall off从…落下get off下,离开let off让…下,放掉,放过,免除live off以…为食; 以…为生turn off转向,拐弯,使离开,使厌烦…,使对…失去兴趣fly off the handle发怒get sth off sb's hands摆脱某事物knock sb off his perch击败某人wipe off the map从地图上抹去,彻底除掉名词+～hands off…不许碰the skin off your nose干杯～+名词off key不合调的off line不在工作off the map不重要的off the wind顺风用作形容词 adj.名词+～fish off变质的鱼
用作副词adv.be off for有需要的某物have supplies of sth off and on断断续续,有时from time to time 近义词 out出far远not不of关于bad坏的away离开sour酸的from出自duty义务slay杀害aside旁白leave委托forth向前in在 … 里free自由的open开着的idle无目的murder谋杀remove消除moldy发霉的leisure闲暇holiday假日wrong错误的liberty自由on在 … 之上hit打击rotten腐烂的mouldy发霉的misled误导的on leave休假dispatch派遣turned翻转的bump off谋杀tainted感染的strange奇怪的further更远的faraway遥远的farther更远的inferior较低的abnormal反常的peculiar奇怪的mistaken犯错的off duty下班的eccentric古怪的offbeat不平常的distantly遥远地misguided搞错的erroneous错误的working做工作的on liberty在休假irregular不规则的incorrect不正确的cancelled被取消的outlying远离中心的inaccurate不准确的out of离…一段距离…subnormal正常以下的rancid有腐臭油脂味的…inedible不适于食用的…substandard标准以下的discretionary自由裁量的polish off飞快地完成…off表示状态的关闭或离开…away from远离, 从某地离开…miscalculated动词miscalcula…反义词 on在 … 之上
用作介词prep.The boat anchored off the fort.那艘船停在堡垒外面。
The ship sank off the south coast of the island.那艘船在岛的南岸沿海沉没。
It is a few minutes off three o'clock.还有几分钟就三点了。
He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上掉下来。
The kitchen's off the dining room.厨房通向餐厅。
We are going off the subject.我们正偏离正题。
He was off his seat.他离开他的位子。
They are selling the bikes off the market price.他们以低于市价的价格卖出自行车。
He is off tea.他不想喝茶。
She's off work with a bad cold.她因患重感冒而没有上班。
He borrowed a pound off me.他向我借一英镑。
This bear feeds off the leaves of the tree.这只熊依靠这棵树的树叶生存。用作副词adv.They drove off.他们开车离开了。
He's had his beard shaved off.他把胡子剃掉了。
The radio is off.录音机是关着的。
His money was off yesterday.昨天他的钱用完了。
We are off one day.我们休息一天。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The winter is an off season.冬天是淡季。
用作表语
S+be+～This fish has gone off.这条鱼已不新鲜。
介词87%,形容词6%,动词5%,名词2%
用作形容词He forgot to turn off the gas torch when he left.他离开的时候忘记关掉气焊焊炬了。
Make sure the central heating is off.集中供暖设备一定要关掉。用作动词⎤as in.dead
同义词 buried,deceased,late,lifelesscold,departed,stiffasleep,bereft of life,bloodless,bought the farm,breathless,cadaverous,checked out,cut off,defunct,done for,erased,expired,extinct,gone,gone to meet maker,gone to reward,inanimate,inert,liquidated,mortified,no more,not existing,out of one's misery,passed away,perished,pushing up daisies,reposing,resting in peace,spiritless,unanimated,wasted
反义词 alive,livingcontinuing,enduring,existent,existing,live,warm
deadadjective no longer alive
asleep,bereft of life,bloodless,bought the farm,breathless,buried,cadaverous,checked out,cold,cut off,deceased,defunct,departed,done for,erased,expired,extinct,gone,gone to meet maker,gone to reward,inanimate,inert,late,lifeless,liquidated,mortified,no more,not existing,out of one's misery,passed away,perished,pushing up daisies,reposing,resting in peace,spiritless,stiff,unanimated,wasted |