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词汇 asleep
释义 a·sleep 英əˈsliːp美əˈslipAHDə-slēpʹ ★★☆☆☆小初中高四研牛4COCA³⁷⁹³BNC³³⁹⁰iWeb⁵⁵²⁶Economist¹⁶⁹⁸⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.睡着的¹⁴;已死的;不活跃的¹;麻木的³adv.睡着⁷⁷;进入静止状态¹

adj.形容词
P睡着的

sleeping

P麻木的

unable to feel; numb


Adjective:
in a state of sleep;

were all asleep when the phone rang

fell asleep at the wheel

lacking sensation;

my foot is asleep

numb with cold

dead;

he is deceased

our dear departed friend


Adverb:
into a sleeping state;

he fell asleep

in the sleep of death
adj.形容词
asleep, sleeping, sleepy

这组词的意思不完全相同,其区别在于:

1.asleep和sleepy主要用作表语。asleep的意思是“睡着”,而sleepy的意思是“想睡”。例如:

The baby fell asleep; and I feel sleepy.孩子睡着了,我也犯困了。

2.asleep, sleepy和sleeping都可用作定语,这时的意思也不相同。asleep表示“睡着的”, sleepy表示“贪睡的”,而sleeping除表示“睡着的”外,还可表示与睡眠有关的东西。试比较:

a sleepy fellow

一个贪睡的家伙

a sleeping baby

一个熟睡的婴儿

a sleeping car

卧车

3.asleep一般作后置定语,只有在其前有修饰语时才可前置,而sleepy和sleeping作定语时则可前置。

be asleep, fall asleep

be asleep指睡着的状态,可以接表示延续性时间的状语; 而fall asleep指的是一时的动作。试比较下面两句:

He has been asleep for three hours.他睡了三个小时。
One after another, all of them fell asleep.那些人一个接一个地睡着了。sleepy,asleep

这两个形容词均含有“欲睡的”之意。

sleepy最常用词,指人昏昏欲睡,或沉睡时的寂静状态。

asleep作表语,多用于非正式的英语里,指处于睡着的状态,侧重动作的结果。

来自短语on sleep.
用作形容词 adj.
动词+~be asleep睡着drop asleep睡着了fall asleep睡着了find sb asleep发现某人睡着了go asleep睡着了lie asleep睡卧seem asleep好像睡着名词+~one's foot asleep脚麻了the old man asleep那老头睡着了副词+~fast asleep熟睡half asleep半睡sound asleep酣睡immediately asleep迅速睡着nearly asleep快睡着了~+介词asleep for ever长眠asleep on the job玩忽职守asleep to对…麻木不仁
非常记忆a苹果〖编码〗+sleep睡〖熟词〗⇒吃着苹果睡着了钱博士a=on,处于+sleep睡觉→处于睡觉的状态⇒睡着的蒋争熟词记忆a-在sleep睡眠⇒在熟睡中;睡着a=on,处于+sleep睡觉→处于睡觉的状态⇒睡着的。词根记忆a+sleep睡觉近义词 inertnappingsleeping反义词 alertawake
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.Those fast asleep people were woken up by the terrible screams.熟睡着的人们都被可怕的尖叫声吵醒了。
He picked up the half asleep baby.他抱起了半睡半醒的婴儿。n. +~Do you know the man asleep?你认识睡觉的那个人吗?
The man asleep is much ill.睡觉的那个人病的很重。
The boat drifted along, with the child asleep inside it and no one guiding its direction.小船缓缓向前漂去,船上的孩子睡着了,无人掌舵。
用作表语
S+be+~The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
I don't want any of you children crashing about upstairs while your father's asleep.你爸爸睡着了,你们这些孩子谁也不许在楼上蹦蹦跳跳。
He's asleep, don't arouse him.他睡着了,不要打扰他。
Strange thoughts float into through my mind when I am nearly asleep.我快睡着时产生一种奇怪的念头。
Some people grind their teeth while they're asleep.有些人睡着时会磨牙。
The patient, who had been asleep for nearly three hours, began to move his limbs.病人睡了将近3小时,才开始动一动胳膊和腿。
Cage pretended that she was asleep.凯奇假装睡着了。
The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡觉了。
Once he settled his body in the comfortable bed, he was soon asleep.他往那舒服的床上一倒,很快就进入了梦乡。
She sneaked into the house after everyone was asleep.大家入睡后,她偷偷溜进屋子。
The enemy were still asleep when we started the attack.我们发动进攻时敌人还在睡觉。
She is sound asleep.她在酣睡。
The boy is fast asleep.那男孩睡得很熟。
The baby was still asleep when its mother came back.母亲回来时,小宝宝还在睡着。
The little boy was asleep when the bedtime story was speaking.那个睡前故事还在讲时,小男孩就睡着了。
He was asleep while I was reading.我看书时他在睡觉。
I debated the question in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前脑子里一直考虑那个问题。
His voice died away and he fell asleep.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。
The minute my head touched the pillow,I fell asleep.我头一挨枕头就睡着了。
He was so tired that he fell asleep.他累得睡着了。
He has fallen fast asleep.他已酣睡。
He fell asleep during the lecture.他在听报告时睡着了。
Before falling asleep,Helen reviewed the day's happenings.海伦在入睡以前回想了当天发生的事情。
He fell asleep forever.他长眠了。
I didn't know when I fell asleep.我不知道我什么时候睡着的。S+be+~+ prep. -phraseHe fell asleep in the living room.他在客厅睡着了。
The child fell asleep in its mother's arms.孩子在母亲的怀里睡着了。
She lay fast asleep on the sofa.她躺在沙发上熟睡。
The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那个小姑娘累得写着作业就睡着了。
I have been asleep to it.我对此事一向不关心。
They were asleep to the danger.他们对危险毫无察觉。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+~I found himasleep.我发现他睡着了。
When mother came back, she found the babyasleep.当妈妈回到家时,发现小宝宝睡着了。
adj.形容词

asleep的基本含义是“睡着”,泛指已经进入了睡眠的状态。引申可表示“麻木的”“平静的”“静止的”; 也可表示“玩忽职守的”。

asleep是表语形容词,偶尔用作定语时须后置,带有修饰语时也可前置。

asleep不用于比较等级。

asleep可用fast, sound, much或very much等状语修饰,但不可用very修饰。

asleep在句中也可用作宾语补足语。


形容词82%,副词16%,名词2%
用作形容词The lion layasleepin its den.狮子躺在洞里睡觉。
He soon fellasleepwith weariness.他疲倦地很快就睡着了。
Some people grind their teeth while they areasleep.有些人睡觉时磨牙齿。
My grandfather wasasleepforever.我的祖父过世了。
Her mind wasasleep.她的头脑停顿了。
When I woke my left arm wasasleep.我醒来时我的左臂麻木了。用作副词The fat guy droppedasleepshortly after the film began.电影开始不久,那个胖子就睡着了。
Their anxieties were putasleep.他们的焦虑平息了。adj.unconscious
同义词 comatose,dormantcatching some zzz's,conked,crashed,dozing,dreaming,flaked out,getting shut-eye,hibernating,in dreamland,in repose,inactive,inert,napping,on the kip,out,out cold,out like a light,out of it,reposing,resting,sacked out,sleeping,slumbering,snoozing,snoring,somnolent,taking forty winks
反义词 attentive,awake,conscious
anesthesianoun sleep
insentience,numbness,put under,stupor,unconsciousness
anesthesia/anaesthesianoun induced sleep
analgesia,asleep,insentience,numbness,put under,stupor,unconsciousness
anesthesiasnoun sleep
asleep,insentience,numbness,put under,stupor,unconsciousness
benumbedadjective numb
asleep,deadened,insensible,insensitive,unresponsive,wooden
deadadjective indifferent, cold
anesthetized,apathetic,asleep,boring,callous,deadened,dull,flat,frigid,glazed,inert,insensitive,insipid,lukewarm,numb,numbed,paralyzed,senseless,spiritless,stagnant,stale,still,tasteless,torpid,unfeeling,uninteresting,unresponsive,vapid,wooden
deceasedadjective dead
asleep,bit the dust,cold,defunct,departed,exanimate,expired,extinct,finished,former,gave up the ghost,gone,inanimate,kicked the bucket,late,lifeless,lost,passed on,pushing up daisies A caffeine nap is taken after an intake of caffeine, so that you are asleep while your body digests the caffeine.
咖啡因小睡是在服过咖啡因之后小睡,这样你在睡觉的同时你的身体在消化咖啡因。 yeeyan

Don’t you think I would wake up, if I was asleep?
难道你不觉得如果我是在睡觉的话我会醒过来吗? yeeyan

It costs nothing to hide behind this defense, and who wants to admit that they were asleep at the wheel or not looking out the window?
藏在这道防线后面不会付出任何成本,而谁又愿意承认自己开车时在方向盘上睡着了,或者根本没有观察窗外呢? yeeyan

When we are wide awake, our consciousness contains more bits than when we are asleep.
我们的意识应该在我们醒着的时候比睡着的时候包含更多的比特。 cnphys

“ Thailand is asleep at the wheel,” he says, noting that despite years of education campaigns, condom use is still not as widespread as he would like.
“泰国睡在轮边。”他说,并指出,尽管教育活动已经开展多年,安全套的使用仍然没有他希望的那样普遍。 who

Alternatively, to be “ asleep” is to be unaware of the larger holistic perspective.
非此即彼,“睡着”意味着并没有意识到更大的宏观视角。 yeeyan

Although half asleep, I force myself to jump out of bed and try to awaken from sleep.
虽然还没有完全睡醒,但我强迫自己下床,努力把自己从梦乡里拽出来。 hjenglish

Another correspondent found him asleep while he was supposed to be meditating in private.
另一个记者在他本应该独自冥想的时候发现他在睡觉。 yeeyan

As I think about this more carefully, I see plainly that there are never any sure signs by means of which being awake can be distinguished from being asleep.
当我更仔细地思考这个问题时,我清楚地看到,根本没有任何可靠的迹象能够将醒着和睡着区分开来。 yeeyan

But if I live, I'll see you again before you are asleep.
可是如果我还活着,在你睡觉以前,我还要来看你的。 putclub.com

Could you hide me in that room to- night when every one is asleep?
今天晚上,等到修院里大家全睡了,您能不能把我蒙在那屋子里? ebigear

From that epoch, except when the child was asleep, Hester had never felt a moment's safety; not a moment's calm enjoyment of her.
从那时起,除非这孩子在睡觉,海丝特没有过片刻的安全感,也没有过片刻的宁静和由孩子带来的欢乐。 hjenglish

Guidance is given you while you are asleep, sometimes in a dream.
当你在睡眠时,你受到了指引,有时是在一个梦里。 yeeyan

He turned over in bed and fell asleep again.
他翻了个身又睡着了。《新英汉大辞典》

Her husband was asleep by the fire; a tall man came in and sat beside him.
她的丈夫在火炉边睡觉,此时,一个高大的人走进屋来,坐在他身边。 yeeyan

Luckily, we’ve learned a lot more since then about how a woman can experience“the small death” while asleep.
幸运的是,在那之后,对于一个女性怎样才可能在睡觉中经历“小死”,我们已经搞懂了很多。 yeeyan

Of her eyes nothing could be known, except that they must be very large, and that they had magnificent lashes. She was asleep.
她的眼睛一定是很大的,一定还有非常秀丽的睫毛,我们不能再说什么,因为她正睡着。 ebigear

On another photo of two relatives asleep in chairs after Thanksgiving dinner, my Dad left a voice comment in which he joked about how exciting the dinner must have been.
另外一张照片是我的两个亲戚在感恩节晚餐后坐在椅子上睡着的情形,我爸爸在语音评论里开玩笑称晚餐时他们一定玩疯了。 ebigear

She could arrive with her pajamas on and the kids would already be asleep.
她可以穿着自己的睡衣来,而那时孩子们多半已经入睡。 yeeyan

Spindles, which only appear when we are asleep, are generated by a brain region called the thalamus.
产生纺锤波的大脑区域叫做丘脑,它只会在我们睡着了的时候出现。 yeeyan

Strange thoughts float into my mind when I am nearly asleep.
我快要入睡时,心中浮现出一些奇异的想法。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The old man plumped himself down and fell asleep.
老人一屁股倒下,埋头便睡。《21世纪大英汉词典》

These were roads I had known all of my life, only now they looked different, as hushed and peaceful as a familiar friend asleep.
这些路都曾是我生活中所熟知的,只是现在它们看上去与往昔不同,和祥寂静,如同熟睡中的老朋友。 yeeyan

This is a time to be dormant, not asleep.
这是蛰伏的时机,而不是睡眠的时机。 yeeyan

Usually, the burglar robs the house while the victim is asleep, but in this story, the roles were reversed.
通常情况下,夜贼都在受害人睡着的情况下入室抢劫,但是在此案中,角色却对调了。 hjenglish

We spend a third of our lives asleep, but sleep researchers still don't know why.
我们一生三分之一的时间都在睡觉,而睡眠的研究者们仍不知道原因。 yeeyan
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