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oc·ca·sion·s 英ə'keɪʒn美ə'keɪʒn COCA⁵⁸⁸³BNC²²³⁰Economist⁷⁴⁵⁴ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.场合⁵⁷;时机⁹;理由⁶;机会²¹;盛大场面¹vt.引起⁵;致使¹原型occasion的三单过去分词occasioned现在分词occasioning三单occasions n.名词 C时刻,时候a time when sth happens S机会,时机a suitable or favorable time C特殊场合; 庆典a special event or ceremony S原因,理由a direct cause or reason v.动词 vt. 惹起,引起cause Noun: an event that occurs at a critical time;at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave it was needed only on special occasions a vaguely specified social event;the party was quite an affair an occasion arranged to honor the president a seemingly endless round of social functions reason;there was no occasion for complaint the time of a particular event;on the occasion of his 60th birthday an opportunity to do something;there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill Verb: give occasion to n.名词 occasion, chance, opportunity这组词都有“机会”“机遇”“运气”的意思。其区别在于: 1.chance常与opportunity互换使用,但occasion常指一般性的机会,而opportunity则多指特殊的机会。 2.chance含有侥幸的意味,而opportunity则含有期待的意味。chance常表示可能性,而opportunity则无此义。例如: I had no chance〔opportunity〕 to see him.我没有机会见到他。 They had no chance〔opportunity〕 to escape.他们没有逃跑的机会。 He has few occasions to speak English.他很少有机会讲英语。 I never miss a chance〔an opportunity〕 of playing football.我从不放弃踢足球的机会。 Chance plays an important part in many card games.在很多纸牌游戏中,运气起着重要的作用。The chances are ten to one that we will win.我们获胜的可能性是10比1。 chance,opportunity,occasion这些名词均含“机会”之意。 chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。 opportunity侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。 occasion指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的occasion;最初源自拉丁语的occasionem,意为掉在一起。 用作名词 n. 动词+~celebrate an occasion庆祝某个时刻choose one's occasion选择时机fit the occasion适合这种场合take occasion利用机会形容词+~formal occasion正式场合auspicious occasion吉祥的时刻the big occasion大庆的日子介词+~by the occasion利用这个机会on one occasion在一个时刻upon every occasion一有机会~+介词occasion for laughter笑的场合用作动词 v.~+名词occasion trouble引起麻烦 用作名词n.by occasion of因为because of on occasion有时,间或from time to time rise to the occasion能够应付show that one can deal with a difficult situation when it happens 近义词 timen. chanceoccurrence 用作名词n.This is a gala occasion.这是一个欢乐的时刻。 I want to take this occasion to thank you.我想借此机会向你表示感谢。 We can't forfeit the occasion.我们不能失去这个机会。 I only wear a tie on specialoccasions.我只有在特殊的场合才系领带。 His remark was the occasion of a bitter quarrel.他的话引起一场激烈的争吵。 There was no occasion to do so.没有理由这样做。用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Who occasioned his angry?谁惹他生气了? 用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.The thing has occasioned us a lot of trouble.这件事给我们带来很大麻烦。当occasion要表达“在……情况,场合下”的意思时,前面应与英语介词on搭配。 I met strangers on that occasion.在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。on occasion还有“偶尔地”的意思。 I call on him on occasion.我偶尔去拜访他。have occasion to…表示“有……的必要”,have no/little occasion to表示“没有……的必要”。此时occasion前面不能用冠词an或the。 I have no occasion to see him these days.我最近没必要见他。occasion指“机会”时,有“take occasion to…”的用法,表达“趁着机会做…”的意思。其反义词则是“not take occasion to…”,表示“不趁着……”。这里occasion前不能用冠词an或the; 当occasion用作动词表示“引起”,“致使”时,可用双宾语结构。 His long silence occasions me great anxiety.他漫长的沉默让我焦虑不已。 动词58%,名词42% 用作名词I only wear a tie on specialoccasions.我只在特殊场合才打领带。 This is not anoccasionfor laughter.这不是笑的时候. There was nooccasionfor you to be so rude.你没有理由这样粗鲁。 This will be anoccasionfor us all to make a new start.这是我们大家重新开始的好机会。 The prince's wedding was quite anoccasion.王子的婚礼可真是一场盛会。用作及物动词Whatoccasionedhis angry protest is the rival's deliberate and cynical foul.对手的恶意犯规引起他的愤怒反抗。 Stephen's behaviouroccasionedhis parents much anxiety.斯蒂芬的行为使其父母十分担心。noun.chance 同义词 incident,moment,opening,opportunity,possibility,timebreak,convenience,demand,excuse,instant,need,occurrence,season,shot,show,use 反义词 misfortunenoun.reason, cause 同义词 incident,ground,purpose,circumstance,basisantecedent,motivation,foundation,provocation,justification,influence,motive,excuse,right,call,necessity,obligation,warrant,inducement,grounds,prompting,determinant 反义词 discouragement,hindrance,preventionnoun.event, happening 同义词 affair,episode,circumstance,time,moment,experience,scene,thing,incident,milestone,celebrationinstant,happening,while,go,occurrence,milepostgoings-onverb.make happen, bring about 同义词 do,breed,prompt,inspire,engender,muster,create,move,influence,effect,induce,elicit,produce,evoke,hatch,originate,provoke,cause,generate,persuadework up,give rise to,lead to 反义词 end,finish,discourage,stop,halt,neglect,fail,suppress,result,repress,hinder,ruin,dissuade,prevent,destroy That is what they have done on other occasions. 它们在其它场合都是这样做的。 yeeyan As I have heard on many occasions, a vaccine that is too expensive for the developing world is worse than no vaccine at all. 正如我在许多场合所听到的一样,对发展中世界而言太过昂贵的疫苗甚至比没有疫苗更糟。 who But I love technology and I want to embrace it for the right reasons and the right occasions. 虽然我喜欢科技,但我希望能够出于合理的原因,并且在适当的场合使用它。 fortunechina During four main fasting periods, monks refuse to eat meat, and on some occasions fish, animal products, oil, and wine. 在四个主要的斋戒时间,修道士不能进食肉类,有些场合不能吃鱼、动物制品、油和酒。 edu.sina.com.cn He looked nervous at public occasions. 他在公众场合表现紧张。 xici He suggests the elite members of society would have drunk the beverage to mark special occasions such as births and marriages. 他暗示到,当时社会中的精英们可能已经把喝这种饮料作为诞生与结婚等特殊场合的标志了。 yeeyan I am also very conscious about what I wear on different occasions. 对于不同场合的派对要穿什么我是非常明确的。 yeeyan I would save them for social occasions and going out. 我会在社交场合和出门时候穿高跟鞋。 yeeyan I seldom saw him in any dance or any other recreational occasions. 我很少在舞会上或其它娱乐场合见到他。 ebigear Just as I have asked for my right to privacy on so many occasions, I must respect others' rights to theirs. 正如我所言,在很多场合每个人都有权保护自己的隐私,因而我同样尊重他们的隐私。 yeeyan Often they extract money at such occasions by threatening to strip or resort to violence unless they are given a financial inducement to leave. 通常她们能在这种场合上得到钱,她们威胁会剥去衣服或诉诸暴力,除非有人愿意用钱来买她们的离开。 yeeyan On several occasions, I speak up, asking others to refrain from addressing me with undue familiarity. 有几个场合,我会大声说出来,请别人不要用过于熟稔的称呼来叫我。 hjenglish On formal occasions, how many colors of all your clothes should be? 在正式场合,一个人全身服装的颜色应该多少种? cri The Yellow River changed its course to the sea on26 occasions. 黄河入海有过26次改道。《新英汉大辞典》 The fashion commentary follows her even on less formal occasions, as when she strides across the South Lawn or steps off Air Force One. 甚至她在跨过白宫南草坪,或是从空军一号下来这样非正式的场合上,对其着装的评论也不曾停歇。 yeeyan This means that there cannot be a single standard by which an expression must be correct in all places, on all occasions, and at all periods of history. 也就是说,从来就没有唯一的标准,从来就没有无论何时何地,无论哪种场合,也无论哪个历史时期都能作为标准的东西。 yeeyan This is the way science on some occasions welcomes new findings. 这就是科学在一些场合的办法,欢迎新发现。163 We also use the money in this jar to give to family and friends on birthdays, special occasions and holidays. 我们还用这个罐子里的钱给家人和朋友送生日礼物、特殊场合礼物以及假期礼物。 yeeyan We have stated our policy on the RMB exchange rate on many occasions and this policy remains unchanged. 我们已经多次在人民币汇率问题上阐述了我们的政策,这一政策没有变化。 www.fmprc.gov.cn |