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词汇 occasion
释义 oc·ca·sion 英əˈkeɪʒən美əˈkeʒənAHDə-kāʹzhən ★★★★☆高四六研IT牛4八COCA²⁹²¹BNC¹⁶⁵⁶iWeb²³⁰⁴Economist⁵⁷⁰⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.场合⁵⁷;时机;理由;机会²¹;盛大场面¹vt.引起;致使¹复数occasions过去分词occasioned现在分词occasioning三单occasions
事物搭配心得

n.名词
C时刻,时候

a time when sth happens

S机会,时机

a suitable or favorable time

C特殊场合; 庆典

a special event or ceremony

S原因,理由

a direct cause or reason


v.动词
vt. 惹起,引起

cause


Noun:
an event that occurs at a critical time;

at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave

it was needed only on special occasions

a vaguely specified social event;

the party was quite an affair

an occasion arranged to honor the president

a seemingly endless round of social functions

reason;

there was no occasion for complaint

the time of a particular event;

on the occasion of his 60th birthday

an opportunity to do something;

there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill


Verb:
give occasion to
n.名词
occasion, chance, opportunity

这组词都有“机会”“机遇”“运气”的意思。其区别在于:

1.chance常与opportunity互换使用,但occasion常指一般性的机会,而opportunity则多指特殊的机会。

2.chance含有侥幸的意味,而opportunity则含有期待的意味。chance常表示可能性,而opportunity则无此义。例如:

I had no chance〔opportunity〕 to see him.我没有机会见到他。
They had no chance〔opportunity〕 to escape.他们没有逃跑的机会。
He has few occasions to speak English.他很少有机会讲英语。
I never miss a chance〔an opportunity〕 of playing football.我从不放弃踢足球的机会。
Chance plays an important part in many card games.在很多纸牌游戏中,运气起着重要的作用。

The chances are ten to one that we will win.我们获胜的可能性是10比1。

chance,opportunity,occasion

这些名词均含“机会”之意。

chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。

opportunity侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。

occasion指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。

oc-,向前,朝向,-cas,掉落,词源同case,cascade,accident.引申词义偶然,场合,时机。
用作名词 n.
动词+~celebrate an occasion庆祝某个时刻choose one's occasion选择时机fit the occasion适合这种场合take occasion利用机会形容词+~formal occasion正式场合auspicious occasion吉祥的时刻the big occasion大庆的日子介词+~by the occasion利用这个机会on one occasion在一个时刻upon every occasion一有机会~+介词occasion for laughter笑的场合用作动词 v.~+名词occasion trouble引起麻烦
用作名词n.by occasion of

因为because of

on occasion

有时,间或from time to time

rise to the occasion

能够应付show that one can deal with a difficult situation when it happens

钱博士oc=ob,向下+cas坠落,偶然发生+ion名词后缀→偶然发生,偶然之事→某事发生的时刻,场景,场合⇒机会,时机
词根cad-坠落,引申为偶然发生来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为cas-。
故事记忆每月都领 Pension退休金天天守着 Television电视机社交没有 Occasion场合生活缺乏 Passion激情于是下定 Decision决心进行旧书 Revision修订oc=ob,向下+cas坠落,偶然发生+ion名词后缀→偶然发生,偶然之事→某事发生的时刻,场景,场合⇒机会,时机。方振宇词汇奥秘oc加强意义+cas降+ion名词后缀→机会常常是偶然从天而降,不期而遇的→时机,机会;场合非常记忆o蛋〖编码〗+cc草丛〖拼音〗+asion爱人〖谐音〗⇒吃鸡蛋躺在草丛里是爱人的休闲时刻联想记忆occ看作occur发生,出现+asion→发生的时机词根记忆oc使+cas落下+ion=使…落下=事情发生近义词 timen. chanceoccurrence
用作名词n.This is a gala occasion.这是一个欢乐的时刻。
I want to take this occasion to thank you.我想借此机会向你表示感谢。
We can't forfeit the occasion.我们不能失去这个机会。
I only wear a tie on specialoccasions.我只有在特殊的场合才系领带。
His remark was the occasion of a bitter quarrel.他的话引起一场激烈的争吵。
There was no occasion to do so.没有理由这样做。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Who occasioned his angry?谁惹他生气了?
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.The thing has occasioned us a lot of trouble.这件事给我们带来很大麻烦。Poccasionalismn.偶因论Poccasionalistn.偶因论者Poccasionala.偶然的临时的Poccasionallyad.有时候偶而Poccasionalityn.偶然性非经常性

当occasion要表达“在……情况,场合下”的意思时,前面应与英语介词on搭配。

I met strangers on that occasion.在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。

on occasion还有“偶尔地”的意思。

I call on him on occasion.我偶尔去拜访他。

have occasion to…表示“有……的必要”,have no/little occasion to表示“没有……的必要”。此时occasion前面不能用冠词an或the。

I have no occasion to see him these days.我最近没必要见他。

occasion指“机会”时,有“take occasion to…”的用法,表达“趁着机会做…”的意思。其反义词则是“not take occasion to…”,表示“不趁着……”。这里occasion前不能用冠词an或the;

当occasion用作动词表示“引起”,“致使”时,可用双宾语结构。

His long silence occasions me great anxiety.他漫长的沉默让我焦虑不已。
动词58%,名词42%
用作名词I only wear a tie on specialoccasions.我只在特殊场合才打领带。
This is not anoccasionfor laughter.这不是笑的时候.
There was nooccasionfor you to be so rude.你没有理由这样粗鲁。
This will be anoccasionfor us all to make a new start.这是我们大家重新开始的好机会。
The prince's wedding was quite anoccasion.王子的婚礼可真是一场盛会。用作及物动词Whatoccasionedhis angry protest is the rival's deliberate and cynical foul.对手的恶意犯规引起他的愤怒反抗。
Stephen's behaviouroccasionedhis parents much anxiety.斯蒂芬的行为使其父母十分担心。noun.chance
同义词 incident,moment,opening,opportunity,possibility,timebreak,convenience,demand,excuse,instant,need,occurrence,season,shot,show,use
反义词 misfortunenoun.reason, cause
同义词 basis,circumstance,ground,incident,purposeantecedent,call,determinant,excuse,foundation,grounds,inducement,influence,justification,motivation,motive,necessity,obligation,prompting,provocation,right,warrant
反义词 discouragement,hindrance,preventionnoun.event, happening
同义词 affair,celebration,circumstance,episode,experience,incident,milestone,moment,scene,thing,timego,happening,instant,milepost,occurrence,whilegoings-onverb.make happen, bring about
同义词 breed,cause,create,do,effect,elicit,engender,evoke,generate,hatch,induce,influence,inspire,move,muster,originate,persuade,produce,prompt,provokegive rise to,lead to,work up
反义词 destroy,discourage,dissuade,end,fail,finish,halt,hinder,neglect,prevent,repress,result,ruin,stop,suppress
accidentnoun chance event
adventure,circumstance,contingency,fate,fluke,fortuity,fortune,happening,luck,occurrence,turn
beganverb start
activated,actualized,break ground,broke the ice,brought about,brought to passed,caused,commenced,created,did,drove,effected,embarked on,entered on,entered upon,established,eventuated,found,gave birth to,gave impulse,generated,get went,impelled,inaugurated,induced,initiated,instigated,instituted,introduced,launched,lay foundation for,led,made,made active,motivated,mounted,occasioned,opened,originated,plunged into,prepared,produced,set about,set in motion,set up,triggered,undertook,went ahead,went into
begatverb create, bear
afford,breed,bring,bring about,cause,effect,engender,father,generate,get,give rise to,multiply,occasion,procreate,produce,progenerate,propagate,reproduce,result in,sire
begetverb create, bear
afford,breed,bring,bring about,cause,effect,engender,father,generate,get,give rise to,multiply,occasion,procreate,produce,progenerate,propagate,reproduce,result in,sire
beginverb start
activate,actualize,break ground,break the ice,bring about,bring to pass,cause,commence,create,do,drive,effect,embark on,enter on,enter upon,establish,eventuate,found,generate,get going,give birth to,give impulse,go ahead,go into,impel,inaugurate,induce,initiate,instigate,institute,introduce,launch,lay foundation for,lead,make,make active,motivate,mount,occasion,open,originate,plunge into,prepare,produce,set about,set in motion,set up,trigger,undertake
beginsverb start
activates,actualizes,break ground,breaks the ice,brings about,brings to passes,causes,commences,creates,does,drives,effects,embarks on,enters on,enters upon,establishes,eventuates,finds,generates,get goes,gives birth to,gives impulse,goes ahead,goes into,impels,inaugurates,induces,initiates,instigates,institutes,introduces,launches,leads,lies foundation for,makes,makes active,motivates,mounts,occasions,opens,originates,plunges into,prepares,produces,sets about,sets in motion,sets up,triggers,undertakes Conversation on such an occasion is not expected to soar above polite commonplaces.
不能指望在这种场合的谈话会超越平常的客套。《新英汉大辞典》

Sometimes we all expect our birthday to be a grand, joyous occasion and then it turns out quite flat.
有时候,我们都希望我们的生日是一个盛大、快乐的时刻,然后它变得非常平淡。 yeeyan

Then you can use music for every occasion.
你可以把音乐用在任何场合。 yeeyan

“ For me, shopping is a special occasion,” she says.
“对我来说,购物是很特别的时刻,”她说。 yeeyan

A leader should be able to articulate this purpose, to hold it up as a glowing beacon whenever the occasion demands.
一个领导者应该能够去构建这个目标,不管什么机会需要,都会将它作为一个指路明灯树立起来。 yeeyan

At least, I suppose the weeping was on both sides; as it seemed Heathcliff could weep on a great occasion like this.
至少,我猜是双方都在哭泣;在这样一个不同寻常的场合中,就连希刺克厉夫仿佛也能哭泣了。 putclub.com

At the symposium, he submitted a paper which he had written for some other occasion on the concept of caring about.
在那个研讨会上,他交了一篇,论文,是为其它一些场合写的,是关于关心这个概念。163

But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.
然而罪趁着机会,就藉着诫命叫诸般的贪心在我里头发动。因为没有律法罪是死的。 yeeyan

He is not likely to falter on such an occasion.
在这种场合下他是不大可能结结巴巴的。 kekenet

He now claims this was merely a‘ social occasion’!
现在他宣称这仅仅是一个“社交场合”! blog.sina.com.cn

I have no occasion to see him these days.
这些天我都没有机会见到他。 hjenglish

I might not have particularly remembered this, but for a similar thing which happened on another occasion.
我本来不会特别记住这样的一件事,只因为同样的事又在别的场合发生过。 yeeyan

Instead, France and Germany led a rebellion against the disciplines of the “ stability and growth pact” on the first occasion it looked about to catch them.
然而,法国和德国领导了一场反对“稳定性和经济增长条约”原则的反抗,以防一有机会欧盟便会四处抓他们。 ecocn

It is an occasion to raise awareness of key global health issues.
它是提高对关键全球卫生问题认识的一个重要机会。 who

Not every one of these techniques is appropriate for every speech or occasion.
这些技巧并非每一条都适用于任何演讲、任何场合。 edu.sina.com.cn

On that occasion the coroner reportedly remarked that “this should never happen again”.
据传闻,在那个场合,验尸官说,“决不应再次发生这种情况”。 who

Relatives of his victims saw the trial as an occasion for commemorating what their families suffered.
受害者的亲属将这次审判看作是纪念他们的家人所遭受苦难的一个机会。 ecocn

They go with this occasion. They go with the relationships.
它们出现在这种场合,它们与关系相随。 yeeyan

Today, I want to use this occasion to share with you my views on our relations and cooperation.
今天,我想利用这个机会与大家分享我对中印关系和中印合作的看法。 putclub

Try to dress appropriately for each occasion.
试图为每个场合适当地打扮。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We hope to see you on some future occasion.
希望以后在某些场合见到您。 ebigear

What you said on the occasion was not appropriate.
在这种场合你说这样的话是不相宜的。《新英汉大辞典》
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