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单词 obviousness
释义 ob·vi·ous·ness 英'ɒbviəs美'ɑːbviəs 高COCA⁷⁸⁹⁶¹BNC⁵⁹⁵⁰⁰iWeb⁴¹⁹¹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.明显的⁹²;显然的副词obviously名词obviousness
adj.形容词
明显的,显而易见的

easy to see and understand; clear; which must be recognized


Adjective:
easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind;

obvious errors


adj.形容词
obvious, apparent, clear, evident

这四个词的共同意思是“明显”“清楚”。其区别是:

apparent侧重于“显露”“显而易见”,从表面上看来非常明显,与real相对立; evident侧重于“可以看得见的”“明显的”,指由于某些证据或考虑各种条件后而推断出来事物是明显的; obvious侧重于“就在眼前”“一目了然”,无须证明而显得更加明显,比evident更加表面化; clear用法及意义很广泛,无论对听觉、视觉或理解力来说,任何明朗清楚的事物都可以用这个词形容。例如:

The apparent cause of his absence was not a bad cold.他缺席的原因表面上看不是患了重感冒。
The crimes committed by colonialists are too evident to need any proof.殖民主义者的罪行太显著了,无须加以证明。
It was an obvious mistake for him to have gone alone.他独自前去是个很明显的错误。apparent,obvious,evident,clear,plain,distinct,definite,manifest

这些形容词均含“清楚的,明白的,明显的”之意。

apparent强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词从动词appear派生而来,故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。

obvious语气较强,指极为明显,有目共睹,无需说明和论证。

evident指根据事实成为显然的。

clear普通用词,侧重清楚明白。

plain普通用词,含义与clear很接近,可通用,但plain着重简单明了,不复杂。

distinct较正式用词,指轮廓的清楚或定义、含义的明确,不会弄错。

definite语气肯定,着重明白无误,无可怀疑。

manifest语义较强,书面用词,强调一目了然,暗示不要任何推论就一清二楚。

1586年进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的obvius,意为常识;最初源自该语的obviam:ob 反) +viam (路),意为很明白,很明显。
用作形容词 (adj.
~+名词obvious lies明显的假话副词+~perfectly obvious十分明显的~+介词obvious in his distrust明显的不信任obvious to对…是明显的
近义词 plainevidentapparentmanifest反义词 hiddenconcealed
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.You shouldn't tell such obvious lies.你不该说如此明显的谎话。
用作表语
S+be+~The disadvantages are obvious to us.这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseHe was very obvious in his distrust of us.他很明显的不信任我们。
His intention is even obvious to the dullest mind.即使是最愚钝的人也明白他的意图。It is/was+~+that-clauseIt is obvious that he is wrong.显然他错了。其他as n.Do not believe the obvious!不要相信表面现象。
形容词99%,名词1%
The merits of the scheme are quite obvious.该计画的可取之处是相当明显的。
All great truths are obvious truths. But no all obvious truths are great truths.所有伟大的真理都是显而易见的事实,但并非所有显而易见的事实都是伟大的真理。as in.clarity
同义词 accuracy,brightness,certainty,directness,lucidity,precision,purity,simplicity,transparencyarticulateness,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,definition,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidity,openness,palpability,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,plainness,prominence,salience,tangibility,unambiguitycognizability,decipherability,explicability,limpidness,manifestness,overtness,unmistakability
反义词 inaccuracy,unintelligibilitydirtiness,obscurityas in.flagrance
同义词 atrociousness,atrocity,blatancy,brazenness,egregiousness,enormity,flagrantness,glaringness,grossness,heinousnessas in.flagrancy
同义词 atrociousness,atrocity,blatancy,brazenness,egregiousness,enormity,flagrance,flagrantness,glaringness,grossness,heinousnessas in.flagrantness
同义词 atrociousness,atrocity,blatancy,brazenness,egregiousness,enormity,flagrance,glaringness,grossness,heinousnessas in.limpidity
同义词 accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,clearness,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,lucidity,lucidness,openness,palpability,pellucidity,pellucidness,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,perspicuousness,plainness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguitycognizability,decipherability,explicability,limpidness,manifestness,overtness,unmistakability
反义词 ambiguity,imprecision,inaccuracy,inexactnessas in.limpidness
同义词 accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,clearness,cognizability,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,decipherability,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicability,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidity,lucidity,lucidness,manifestness,openness,overtness,palpability,pellucidity,pellucidness,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,perspicuousness,plainness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguity,unmistakabilityas in.lucidness
同义词 accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,clearness,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidity,lucidity,openness,palpability,pellucidity,pellucidness,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,perspicuousness,plainness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguitycognizability,decipherability,explicability,limpidness,manifestness,overtness,unmistakability
反义词 ambiguity,imprecision,inaccuracy,inexactnessas in.pellucidity
同义词 accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,clearness,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidity,lucidity,lucidness,openness,palpability,pellucidness,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,perspicuousness,plainness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguitycognizability,decipherability,explicability,limpidness,manifestness,overtness,unmistakability
反义词 ambiguity,imprecision,inaccuracy,inexactnessas in.pellucidness
同义词 accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,clearness,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidity,lucidity,lucidness,openness,palpability,pellucidity,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,perspicuousness,plainness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguitycognizability,decipherability,explicability,limpidness,manifestness,overtness,unmistakability
反义词 ambiguity,imprecision,inaccuracy,inexactnessas in.perspicuity
同义词 accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,clearness,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidity,lucidity,lucidness,openness,palpability,pellucidity,pellucidness,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuousness,plainness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguitycognizability,decipherability,explicability,limpidness,manifestness,overtness,unmistakability
反义词 ambiguity,imprecision,inaccuracy,inexactnessas in.perspicuousness
同义词 accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,clearness,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidity,lucidity,lucidness,openness,palpability,pellucidity,pellucidness,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,plainness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguitycognizability,decipherability,explicability,limpidness,manifestness,overtness,unmistakability
反义词 ambiguity,imprecision,inaccuracy,inexactnessas in.plainness
同义词 accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,clearness,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidity,lucidity,lucidness,openness,palpability,pellucidity,pellucidness,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,perspicuousness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguitycognizability,decipherability,explicability,limpidness,manifestness,overtness,unmistakability
反义词 ambiguity,imprecision,inaccuracy,inexactnessas in.simplicity
同义词 candor,clarity,directness,integrity,modesty,purity,restraint,unitychastity,clearness,ease,easiness,homogeneity,ingenuousness,innocence,monotony,naturalness,openness,plainness,primitiveness,severity,singleness,straightforwardness,uniformityclassicality,clean lines,elementariness,guilelessness,lack of adornment,naïveté,sophistication artlessness
反义词 complexity,complication,difficultness,difficulty
claritynoun clearness
accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,cognizability,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,decipherability,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicability,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidity,limpidness,lucidity,manifestness,openness,overtness,palpability,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,plainness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguity,unmistakability
flagrancenoun flagrancy
atrociousness,atrocity,blatancy,brazenness,egregiousness,enormity,flagrantness,glaringness,grossness,heinousness,obviousness
flagrancynoun flagrant state
atrociousness,atrocity,blatancy,brazenness,egregiousness,enormity,flagrance,flagrantness,glaringness,grossness,heinousness,obviousness
flagrantnessnoun flagrancy
atrociousness,atrocity,blatancy,brazenness,egregiousness,enormity,flagrance,glaringness,grossness,heinousness,obviousness
limpiditynoun clarity
accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,clearness,cognizability,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,decipherability,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicability,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidness,lucidity,lucidness,manifestness,obviousness,openness,overtness,palpability,pellucidity,pellucidness,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,perspicuousness,plainness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguity,unmistakability
limpidnessnoun clarity
accuracy,articulateness,brightness,certainty,clearness,cognizability,comprehensibility,conspicuousness,decipherability,definition,directness,distinctness,evidence,exactitude,exactness,explicability,explicitness,intelligibility,legibility,limpidity,lucidity,lucidness,manifestness,obviousness,openness,overtness,palpability,pellucidity,pellucidness,penetrability,perceptibility,perspicuity,perspicuousness,plainness,precision,prominence,purity,salience,simplicity,tangibility,transparency,unambiguity,unmistakability The quality of being conspicuous; obviousness.
显而易见的特性;明显,显然。 qiongdian

The rule of non- obviousness keeps on changing and developing in the legal practice, while the wording in the written law remains relatively stable.
非显而易见性规则在美国的司法实践中不断变化和发展,在立法中则保持相对稳定。 fabiao

What is clear is that the “ non- obviousness” part of the test for patentability has not been applied anywhere near rigorously enough to internet and business- process patents.
已经清楚的是,互联网和商业方法领域的专利没有经过足够严格的检验,以验证其是否具有一项专利必须具有的“非显而易见”性。 ecocn

Chapter1 exhibits the history of non- obviousness in the US patent system.
本文的第一章主要讨论了非显而易见性在美国专利制度中的历史发展。 fabiao

First, she agreed with them that, because of“the obviousness of the evidence” they had gathered against him, he should be put on trial without a preliminary hearing.
首先,由于检方已经搜集的有关贝卢斯科尼的“证据确凿”,她同意检方不对其进行初步聆讯直接进入审判程序。 ecocn

However, the “ non- obviousness” standard did not end the uncertainty of patent law concerning inventive step, because the non- obviousness standard itself is“ non- obvious”.
但是,非显而易见性标准并没有终结创造性给专利法带来的不确定性,因为非显而易见性本身就是“非显而易见的”。 fabiao

In order to make the standard of inventive step objective, the United States proposed the standard of“ non- obviousness” assessment.
为了使创造性标准客观化,美国率先提出“非显而易见性”的评判标准。 fabiao

Non- obviousness, as well as novelty and utility, are the three basic requirements for patentability in the US patent law.
就专利制度促进创新的意义而言,非显而易见性是三个要件中最为重要的一个,在判断中也最难掌握。 fabiao

The first section compares the assessment methods of inventive step, including the “ person having ordinary skill in the art”, and the “ non- obviousness” assessment methods.
第一节对创造性标准进行了比较,包括“本领域技术人员”概念的比较、非显而易见性判断方法的比较。 fabiao

The simplicity and obviousness of“ we become by doing“ underscores the reality that so many of us behave as if the doing part was optional.
“我们成就于行动”这句话简单明了的说明了这个现实,即许多人都觉得实践部分是可以选择的。 yeeyan

With the development of the patent system, a higher criteria as to non- obviousness of“ ingenious sparkle” was even raised.
随着逐步发展,甚至一度提出了“创造性天才的火花”这一更高的标准。 fabiao
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