| 释义 |
ob·tain·s 英əb'teɪn美əb'teɪn COCA³⁴⁶⁴⁸BNC¹⁵⁷⁷⁹Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.获得⁶⁸;得到²³vi.流行⁴;通用²;存在³原型obtain的三单形容词obtainable名词obtainer过去分词obtained现在分词obtaining三单obtains
v.动词
vt. 使获得; 买到cause to get or acquire; buy vi. 通行; 流行of rules, customs to exist; be in use; prevail
Verb:
come into possession of;How did you obtain the visa? receive a specified treatment abstract;These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation His movie received a good review I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions be valid, applicable, or true;This theory still holds
v.动词
obtain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, secure, win这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是： 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如: He did not get what he had earned.他未获得他应得到的东西。
The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如: He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。 acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。 acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。 obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。 earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。 secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。 1425年左右进入英语，直接源自中古法语的obtenir；最初源自古典拉丁语的obtinere：ob 去） +tenere (握，拿），意为握住，抓住，掌握。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词obtain knowledge获得知识obtain money获得金钱obtain oxygen获取氧气副词+～long obtain一直留着still obtain仍然流行～+副词obtain directly直接获得obtain effectually有效地获得obtain finally最终得到obtain fraudulently诈骗得到obtain honourably光荣地获得obtain legally合法地得到obtain selfishly自私地获得obtain singularly奇怪地得到～+介词obtain by通过…获得obtain money by fraud通过欺骗手段获得金钱obtain from从…中获取obtain in在…地方流行,适用于obtain in different districts适用于不同地方obtain through从…中获得obtain with some people在某些人中流行
用作动词v.
obtain from v.+prep.
从…得到 get (sth from)〔out of〕 obtain sth from sthWe obtained a loan from the government.我们得到一笔政府贷款。
Some of the salt that we use is obtained from the sea.我们用的盐有些是从海水中提取的。
Both of these books can be obtained from the Public Library.这两本书都可以从公共图书馆借到。
obtain through v.+prep.
从…中得到 get (sth through sth) obtain sth through sthWe obtained knowledge through books.我们从书本中获得知识。近义词 win赢net网take拿get得到buy购买gain获得find发现earn赚得reap收割hold拿着incur招致attain实现derive获取acquire获得achieve完成procure获得receive接到inherit继承compass圆规extract摘录prevail盛行secure安全的purchase购买conscript征兵get hold of抓住反义词 lose丢失
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe custom still obtains in some districts.这种风俗在某些地方仍然流行。
Different laws obtain in different places.不同的法律适用在不同的地方。
The custom still obtains with most people.这种习俗在大多数人当中仍然流行。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Where can I obtain the book?我在哪里能买到这本书?
He obtained a driver's license after three-month training.3个月培训之后,他获得了驾驶执照。
She obtained her degree in 1989.她在1989年就取得了学位。
He obtained a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.他通过买卖房子赚了一大笔钱。
People obtain knowledge and information through reading and studying.我们通过读书和学习获得知识和信息。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
It can be obtained at the following prices.按下列价格就能买到这东西。
It may be obtained for two dollars.这东西两美元就能买到。
A fine view of London can be obtained here.从这里看伦敦可以看得很清楚。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.His work obtained him a regular income.他的工作使他获得定期的收入。
This obtained him respect.这使他受到尊敬。
They obtained her degree in 1990.她在1990年获得学位。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.I think I know where I can obtain that rare book for you.我看我知道去哪儿给你弄到那珍本书。
What can Eby obtain for you?伊比能给你什么?
v.动词
obtain用作及物动词时基本意思是指花费了大量的努力或经过了很久的时间后得到了心仪已久的东西。可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。 obtain有时也可用作不及物动词,意为“通行”“流行”,其主语常常是风俗、习惯或规则等。 obtain后可接双宾语表达为obtain somebody sth，指“使…得到…”。 Her work obtained her a regular incomes.她的工作使她得到了定期收入。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词He failed toobtaina scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
At last, their companyobtainedthe mining concession.他们的公司最终获得了采矿权。
Those who were penitentobtainedabsolution.悔过者获得了赦免。
Theyobtaineda loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。
Please advise us immediately after you haveobtainedthe necessary import license.你公司得到所需进口许可证后，请立即通知我们。用作不及物动词Your dress stillobtainsnow.你的这款套裙现在还很流行。
The custom stillobtainsin districts.这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。
The word hasobtainedgeneral currency.该词已经通用了。
These laws no longerobtain.这些法律不再通用了。
These conditions no longerobtain.这些条件已不复存在了。 The client gets the response message, decrypts it, and obtains the PTGT and PTGT session key.
客户端获得响应消息，解密它，然后获得 PTGT和 PTGT会话密钥。 ibm
The client obtains access rights by opening the file on the metadata server.
客户机通过打开元数据服务器上的文件获得访问权。 ibm
The client obtains rights and remedies if the provider fails to meet defined performance levels over the course of specified time periods.
如果经过指定的一段时期后提供者无法达到所定义的性能品质，客户就可以获得一些权利和赔偿。 ibm
The content provider fetches the data in a structured manner; similarly, the label provider obtains corresponding labels.
内容提供者以结构化的方式得到数据；类似地，标签提供者获得对应的标签。 ibm
The enterprise competitive ability, the market response ability and customer satisfaction obtains greatest improvement.
企业竞争能力，市场反应能力，顾客满意度都获得了显著提高。 yeeyan
The hierarchy obtains more benefit.
统治集团得到更多的利益。 hjenglish
The leadership team learns the business strategies and visions from the sponsorship members and also obtains directives from and reports to the steering committee.
领导层学习来自决策层成员的业务策略和远景，此外还从指导委员会获得指导并向其报告。 ibm
The local bank robber obtains detailed building maps and city maps of his target.
本地银行劫匪需要获得详细的建筑物地图和城市地图。 ibm
The server's security system validates the user against its security registry and obtains other security information about the user.
服务器的安全系统将针对安全注册中心对用户进行验证并获得关于用户的安全信息。 ibm
Also obtains category and product information and attaches them as attributes for JSPs to display.
还可以获得目录和产品信息，并将这些信息作为 JSP的属性附加以进行显示。 ibm
If the provider fails to meet defined performance levels over the course of specified time periods, the client obtains rights and remedies.
如果服务供应商在指定的期限内未能兑现定义的性能水平，客户将获得权利和补救措施。 ibm
In effect, the script obtains the value from the SNMP agent, calls the callback function, which then queues up another retrieval in the future.
实际上，该脚本从 SNMP代理获得值，调用回调函数，然后回调函数把将来的另一次检索排入队列。 ibm
Obviously, the firm that obtains the algorithm first will propel all of their clients to the top of the search results with ease.
显然，第一个获得该算法的公司将会轻而易举地把自己的客户推到搜索结果的最顶端。 yeeyan
Server H obtains the exclusive lock and can now perform standard transaction logging.
服务器 H获得排它锁定并且可以执行标准事务日志记录。 ibm
The CWB is built on top of a subset of the WTP set of plug-ins and obtains most of its base functionality from them.
CWB构建在 WTP的一组插件的子集之上，并从这些插件获得大部分基本的功能。 ibm
The computer- maker obtains most of its revenue from selling hardware and related products to companies, which leaves it vulnerable to business downturns.
这家电脑制造商主要通过出售硬件和相关产品来获得收益，这使得其在经济萧条的环境中显得不堪一击。 ecocn
This routine obtains a set of server binding handles.
这个例程获得一组服务器绑定句柄。 ibm
This obtains the string associated with the error that is passed in and prints it.
该函数获得与传递的错误有关的字符串，并输出这些字符串。 ibm
When a user logs in, he or she is associated with one or more roles, and automatically obtains all the privileges that come with the roles.
当用户登录时，他们将与一个或多个角色相关联起来，并且自动获得该角色自带的所有特权。 ibm
Who obtains information from this system?
谁从该系统获得信息？ ibm
Obtains the reference for the table ID, value object class, session attribute for data rows, and session attribute for combo box if one exists.
取得对表格 ID、值对象类、数据行的会话属性和组合框如果有的话的会话属性的引用。 ibm |