| 释义 |
ob·tain·ing 英əbˈteɪnɪŋ美əbˈtenɪŋ 高COCA⁹⁵⁴¹BNC⁴³⁷⁸Economist¹⁴⁹⁹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.获得⁶⁸;得到²³vi.流行⁴;通用²;存在³原型obtain的现在分词形容词obtainable名词obtainer过去分词obtained现在分词obtaining三单obtains
v.动词
vt. 使获得; 买到cause to get or acquire; buy vi. 通行; 流行of rules, customs to exist; be in use; prevail
Verb:
come into possession of;How did you obtain the visa? receive a specified treatment abstract;These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation His movie received a good review I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions be valid, applicable, or true;This theory still holds
v.动词
obtain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, secure, win这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是： 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如: He did not get what he had earned.他未获得他应得到的东西。
The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如: He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。 acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。 acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。 obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。 earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。 secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。 1425年左右进入英语，直接源自中古法语的obtenir；最初源自古典拉丁语的obtinere：ob 去） +tenere (握，拿），意为握住，抓住，掌握。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词obtain knowledge获得知识obtain money获得金钱obtain oxygen获取氧气副词+～long obtain一直留着still obtain仍然流行～+副词obtain directly直接获得obtain effectually有效地获得obtain finally最终得到obtain fraudulently诈骗得到obtain honourably光荣地获得obtain legally合法地得到obtain selfishly自私地获得obtain singularly奇怪地得到～+介词obtain by通过…获得obtain money by fraud通过欺骗手段获得金钱obtain from从…中获取obtain in在…地方流行,适用于obtain in different districts适用于不同地方obtain through从…中获得obtain with some people在某些人中流行
用作动词v.
obtain from v.+prep.
从…得到 get (sth from)〔out of〕 obtain sth from sthWe obtained a loan from the government.我们得到一笔政府贷款。
Some of the salt that we use is obtained from the sea.我们用的盐有些是从海水中提取的。
Both of these books can be obtained from the Public Library.这两本书都可以从公共图书馆借到。
obtain through v.+prep.
从…中得到 get (sth through sth) obtain sth through sthWe obtained knowledge through books.我们从书本中获得知识。obtain-ing动名词⇒vt.获得⁶⁸;得到vi.流行⁴;通用²;存在³v.得到²³;得出;弄到;搞到;找到;赢得;得;得到公认;得到²³众人承认;通行;投合一般人心理;获准;争取;弄;收集;求得;求出;达到;买到;沿袭;到达;如愿以偿;成功近义词 win赢net网take拿get得到buy购买gain获得find发现earn赚得reap收割hold拿着incur招致attain实现derive获取acquire获得achieve完成procure获得receive接到inherit继承compass圆规extract摘录prevail盛行secure安全的purchase购买conscript征兵get hold of抓住反义词 lose丢失
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe custom still obtains in some districts.这种风俗在某些地方仍然流行。
Different laws obtain in different places.不同的法律适用在不同的地方。
The custom still obtains with most people.这种习俗在大多数人当中仍然流行。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Where can I obtain the book?我在哪里能买到这本书?
He obtained a driver's license after three-month training.3个月培训之后,他获得了驾驶执照。
She obtained her degree in 1989.她在1989年就取得了学位。
He obtained a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.他通过买卖房子赚了一大笔钱。
People obtain knowledge and information through reading and studying.我们通过读书和学习获得知识和信息。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
It can be obtained at the following prices.按下列价格就能买到这东西。
It may be obtained for two dollars.这东西两美元就能买到。
A fine view of London can be obtained here.从这里看伦敦可以看得很清楚。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.His work obtained him a regular income.他的工作使他获得定期的收入。
This obtained him respect.这使他受到尊敬。
They obtained her degree in 1990.她在1990年获得学位。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.I think I know where I can obtain that rare book for you.我看我知道去哪儿给你弄到那珍本书。
What can Eby obtain for you?伊比能给你什么?
v.动词
obtain用作及物动词时基本意思是指花费了大量的努力或经过了很久的时间后得到了心仪已久的东西。可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。 obtain有时也可用作不及物动词,意为“通行”“流行”,其主语常常是风俗、习惯或规则等。 obtain后可接双宾语表达为obtain somebody sth，指“使…得到…”。 Her work obtained her a regular incomes.她的工作使她得到了定期收入。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词He failed toobtaina scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
At last, their companyobtainedthe mining concession.他们的公司最终获得了采矿权。
Those who were penitentobtainedabsolution.悔过者获得了赦免。
Theyobtaineda loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。
Please advise us immediately after you haveobtainedthe necessary import license.你公司得到所需进口许可证后，请立即通知我们。用作不及物动词Your dress stillobtainsnow.你的这款套裙现在还很流行。
The custom stillobtainsin districts.这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。
The word hasobtainedgeneral currency.该词已经通用了。
These laws no longerobtain.这些法律不再通用了。
These conditions no longerobtain.这些条件已不复存在了。as in.dominant
同义词 assertive,commanding,effective,leading,main,powerful,predominant,preeminent,prevailing,prevalent,principalascendant,chief,demonstrative,first,governing,imperative,ruling,sovereignauthoritative,bossy,despotic,domineering,foremost,imperiousoutweighingoverbalancing,overbearing,overweighing,paramount,predominate,preponderant,presiding,regnant,reigning,supreme,surpassing,transcendent
反义词 auxiliary,extra,impotent,incapable,ineffective,inferior,minor,secondary,subordinate,trivial,unimportant,weak,inessential,submissive,unnecessaryhumble,modest,reserved,retiring,unaggressive,unassuminguncontrollingas in.occupying
同义词 commanding,controlling,covering,holding,maintaining,owning,permeating,pervading,placed,possessing,posted,remaining,residing,resting,sitting,situated,staying,tenantingassigned to,living in,settled on,taking up
反义词 gone,leaving,removingas in.realizing
同义词 acquiring,clearing,gaining,getting,inheriting,making,netting,receivingtaking inas in.acceptance
同义词 acknowledgment,admission,approval,compliance,consent,cooperation,recognitionacquiring,assent,getting,go ahead,nod,okay,permission,receipt,reception,undertaking,yesaccepting,gaining,green light,receiving,securing,taking on
反义词 denial,disagreement,disapproval,dissension,opposition,refusal,vetodisbelief,dissentas in.attainment
同义词 fulfillment,realizationacquirement,acquisition,arrival,completion,feat,finish,getting,procurement,reaching,winninggaining,reaping,securing,succeeding
反义词 failure,forfeit,loss,miss,surrenderas in.buying
同义词 shopping,transactionacquiring,getting,ordering,procuring
反义词 sellingas in.capture
同义词 abduction,apprehension,arrest,confiscation,imprisonment,occupation,seizure,takingacquirement,acquisition,appropriating,appropriation,bag,bust,catch,collar,commandeering,drop,ensnaring,fall,gaining,grab,grasping,hook,nab,nail,pinch,pull,securing,seizing,snatching,sweep,trapping,trip,winninghit the jackpot,knock off,laying hold of,pick up,run-in,taking captive,taking into custody
反义词 letting go,release,risefreeingas in.collection
同义词 assemblage,assortment,compilation,lot,number,selection,set,storeacquiring,acquisition,agglomeration,anthology,assembling,assembly,batch,caboodle,clump,cluster,collation,combination,company,congeries,congregation,convocation,crowd,cumulation,digest,gathering,heap,hoard,kit,levy,mass,medley,mess,miscellany,mobilization,muster,omnibus,pile,quantity,stack,stock,stockpileaccumulating,amassing,amassment,bringing together,securing
反义词 division,individual,separationas in.getting
同义词 appropriating,assimilating,capturing,catching,clutchingconfiscatingearning,gaining,grasping,mastering,pursuing,securing,seizing,snatching,taking,winning
反义词 abandoning,giving up,losing,refusal,rejectingthrowing offas in.OK
同义词 okay,permission,yesacknowledgment,acquiescence,acquiring,admission,agreement,approval,assent,compliance,consent,cooperation,getting,go ahead,nod,receipt,reception,recognition,undertakingaccepting,gaining,green light,receiving,securing,taking on
反义词 denial,veto,disagreement,disapproval,dissension,dissent,opposition,refusal,rejectionas in.purchasing
同义词 acquiring,possession,procuring
OKnoun acceptance
accepting,acknowledgment,acquiescence,acquiring,admission,agreement,approval,assent,compliance,consent,cooperation,gaining,getting,go ahead,green light,nod,okay,permission,receipt,receiving,reception,recognition,securing,taking on,undertaking,yes
acceptancenoun agreement, taking
accepting,acknowledgment,acquiring,admission,approval,assent,compliance,consent,cooperation,gaining,getting,go ahead,green light,nod,obtaining,okay,permission,receipt,receiving,reception,recognition,securing,taking on,undertaking,yes
attainmentnoun achievement, accomplishment
acquirement,acquisition,arrival,completion,feat,finish,fulfillment,gaining,getting,obtaining,procurement,reaching,realization,reaping,securing,succeeding,winning
buyingnoun purchasing
acquiring,getting,obtaining,ordering,procuring,shopping,transaction
capturenoun catching, forceful holding
abduction,acquirement,acquisition,apprehension,appropriating,appropriation,arrest,bag,bust,catch,collar,commandeering,confiscation,drop,ensnaring,fall,gaining,grab,grasping,hit the jackpot,hook,imprisonment,knock off,laying hold of,nab,nail,obtaining,occupation,pick up,pinch,pull,run-in,securing,seizing,seizure,snatching,sweep,taking,taking captive,taking into custody,trapping,trip,winning
capturesnoun catching, forceful holding
abductions,acquirements,acquisitions,apprehensions,appropriatings,appropriations,arrests,bags,busts,catches,collars,commandeerings,confiscations,drops,ensnarings,falls,gainings,grabs,graspings,hit the jackpots,hooks,imprisonments,knock offs,laying hold ofs,nabs,nails,obtainings,occupations,pick ups,pinches,pulls,run ins,securings,seizings,seizures,snatchings,sweeps,taking captives,taking into custodies,takings,trappings,trips,winnings The advantage of this approach is you only incur the expense of obtaining the value when and if you need it.
这种方法的好处是只有当需要它时或如果需要它时，才会花费一些开销来得到该值。 ibm
The reason for obtaining stability in the face of uncertainty is the need of management for continuity and sameness in all they are doing.
在面对不确定性时获得稳定性的原因是管理需要在其所有所做的当中保持连续性与一致性。 yeeyan
Within an hour you should receive an email with information on obtaining your trial14 day certificate.
您将在一小时内接收到一封电子邮件，内附有关获取14天试用证书的信息。 ibm
You can reduce both capital and operating costs by obtaining resources only when you need them and paying only for what you use.
通过仅在需要资源时获取资源并仅为所需的资源付费，可以减少资本和运营成本。 ibm
All of these uses depend on obtaining and potentially changing the data contained in the message.
所有这些用途都依赖于对消息中所包含数据的获取和可能的更改。 ibm
Between obtaining the serial number and using it to obtain the salary, another thread could remove the employee from both tables.
在获取这个序列号和使用它获取薪水之间，另一个线程可能从两个表删除员工信息。 ibm
But many of those businesses folded because of high taxes and the complexity of obtaining licences to operate.
但是由于过高的税收和获得经营执照的复杂程序，很多这种生意只能停业。 ecocn
But obtaining and holding locks in the database is only part of the high- concurrency story.
但是，获取并在数据库中保留锁仅仅是高并发性任务的一个部分。 ibm
By obtaining an interview through a connection with someone who knows you personally, you give yourself an advantage.
通过和了解你个性的人联系，得到一个面试的机会，这样你就有优势了。 yeeyan
In these circumstances, it might be inconsistent with obtaining the correct content.
在这些情况中，可能无法获取正确的内容。 ibm
In this example, that means obtaining an object reference from the file we created in the server.
在这个示例中，这意味着要从创建于服务器上的文件中获取一个对象引用。 ibm
Most clients think they are obtaining an“ assignment” of these things when they write a check.
大多数客户认为在他们填写支票后他们就获得了网站的“转让证书”。 yeeyan
Once society settles on a set of values and the accepted ways of obtaining them, individuals within the society, any society, are compelled to follow the path.
一旦社会设定了一系列的价值和得到这些价值的方式，在这个社会任何社会中的个体都会逼不得已的遵循。 yeeyan
Our development team, therefore, puts a good deal of effort into improving the mechanisms for obtaining and processing that information.
因此我们的开发团队投入了大量精力，力图改进获取和处理这一信息的机制。 ibm
Perform some operations, such as obtaining search results.
执行一些操作，例如获取搜索结果。 ibm
SQL is a declarative language in the sense that only the data of interest is described in the program, not the algorithm for obtaining the data.
SQL在某种意义上来说是一种在程序中只描述感兴趣的数据的声明性语言，而不是为获得数据的算法。 ibm
Success is not defined by obtaining everything you want, but by appreciating everything you have.
成功不是你得到了多少你想要的，而是珍惜你拥有的。 putclub
That view is rapidly obtaining here.
那种观点在这儿正迅速得到人们的公认。《新英汉大辞典》
This interface provides methods for obtaining information about the document itself.
该接口提供了获得文档本身信息的方法。 ibm
This process of obtaining content from a previous response to be used in subsequent requests is called data correlation.
这个从以前的响应中获得内容的过程被用在后来的被称为数据关联的请求中。 ibm
Thought force is the most powerful means of obtaining knowledge.
思考的力量是获得知识的最强大的方法。 yeeyan
Obtaining these should be a key milestone any time you manage a performance issue.
在任何时候管理性能问题时，获得这些信息都是一个重要里程碑。 ibm |