| 释义 |
ob·tain 英əbˈteɪn, ɒb-美əbˈten, ɑb-AHDəb-tānʹ, ŏb- ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４６八ＧCOCA¹⁸³⁹BNC²¹⁶⁴iWeb¹²³¹Economist⁵¹⁰¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.获得⁶⁸;得到²³vi.流行⁴;通用²;存在³形容词obtainable名词obtainer过去分词obtained现在分词obtaining三单obtains
得到获得行为
v.动词
vt. 使获得; 买到cause to get or acquire; buy vi. 通行; 流行of rules, customs to exist; be in use; prevail
Verb:
come into possession of;How did you obtain the visa? receive a specified treatment abstract;These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation His movie received a good review I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions be valid, applicable, or true;This theory still holds
v.动词
obtain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, secure, win这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是： 1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。 3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。 4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。 5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如: He did not get what he had earned.他未获得他应得到的东西。
The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如: He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。 8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。 acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。 acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。 obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。 earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。 secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。 ob-,向前，朝向，-tain,伸，抓，词源同contain,tenure.引申词义得到，获得。
用作动词 v.
～+名词obtain knowledge获得知识obtain money获得金钱obtain oxygen获取氧气副词+～long obtain一直留着still obtain仍然流行～+副词obtain directly直接获得obtain effectually有效地获得obtain finally最终得到obtain fraudulently诈骗得到obtain honourably光荣地获得obtain legally合法地得到obtain selfishly自私地获得obtain singularly奇怪地得到～+介词obtain by通过…获得obtain money by fraud通过欺骗手段获得金钱obtain from从…中获取obtain in在…地方流行,适用于obtain in different districts适用于不同地方obtain through从…中获得obtain with some people在某些人中流行
用作动词v.
obtain from v.+prep.
从…得到 get (sth from)〔out of〕 obtain sth from sthWe obtained a loan from the government.我们得到一笔政府贷款。
Some of the salt that we use is obtained from the sea.我们用的盐有些是从海水中提取的。
Both of these books can be obtained from the Public Library.这两本书都可以从公共图书馆借到。
obtain through v.+prep.
从…中得到 get (sth through sth) obtain sth through sthWe obtained knowledge through books.我们从书本中获得知识。钱博士ob正对着，加强语气+ tain=ten，持有→持有→获得，赢得⇒得到公认，流行，存在
词根ten-持有，抓住，保持来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tent-，常见变体形式：tin-ain-。它和拉丁词根tend-延展，拉长同源，最终源自原始印欧语词根*ten-延展，拉长，本意就是“用力抓住，使某物保持被拉长的状态”。故事记忆高温无处去 Entertain娱乐突然看到了 Fountain喷泉灵感马上就 Obtain获得玩水冲动难 Refrain克制虽然衣服被 Stain弄脏好心情却 Attain获得饿了回家补充 Protein蛋白质故事记忆高温无法 Entertain娱乐突然看上了 Fountain喷泉灵感马上就 Obtain获得玩水冲动难 Refrain克制虽然衣服被 Stain弄脏超好心情却 Attain获得饿了回家补 Protein蛋白质故事记忆有着大大的 Brain脑袋事物很易 Obtain获得脖子上挂条 Chain链子生命靠爱心 Sustain维持非常记忆ob欧巴〖拼音〗+tai太〖拼音〗+n门〖编码〗⇒欧巴太帅，进门就获得雷鸣掌声ob正对着，加强语气+ tain=ten，持有→持有→获得，赢得⇒得到公认，流行，存在。方振宇词汇奥秘ob加强意义+tain握，持→取得，获得，得到，买到词根记忆ob附近+tain拿住→就在附近，触手可及→获得，得到词根记忆ob加强＋tain拿住→触手可及的→获得词根记忆ob附近+tain拿住→触手可及的→获得词根记忆ob＋tain拿住→拿到→获得，得到词根记忆ob加强动作+tain=拿到=获得近义词 win赢net网take拿get得到buy购买gain获得find发现earn赚得reap收割hold拿着incur招致attain实现derive获取acquire获得achieve完成procure获得receive接到inherit继承compass圆规extract摘录prevail盛行secure安全的purchase购买conscript征兵get hold of抓住反义词 lose丢失
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe custom still obtains in some districts.这种风俗在某些地方仍然流行。
Different laws obtain in different places.不同的法律适用在不同的地方。
The custom still obtains with most people.这种习俗在大多数人当中仍然流行。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Where can I obtain the book?我在哪里能买到这本书?
He obtained a driver's license after three-month training.3个月培训之后,他获得了驾驶执照。
She obtained her degree in 1989.她在1989年就取得了学位。
He obtained a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.他通过买卖房子赚了一大笔钱。
People obtain knowledge and information through reading and studying.我们通过读书和学习获得知识和信息。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
It can be obtained at the following prices.按下列价格就能买到这东西。
It may be obtained for two dollars.这东西两美元就能买到。
A fine view of London can be obtained here.从这里看伦敦可以看得很清楚。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.His work obtained him a regular income.他的工作使他获得定期的收入。
This obtained him respect.这使他受到尊敬。
They obtained her degree in 1990.她在1990年获得学位。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.I think I know where I can obtain that rare book for you.我看我知道去哪儿给你弄到那珍本书。
What can Eby obtain for you?伊比能给你什么?Pobtaining获得得到Punobtainablea.难获得的Pobtainablea.能获得的可得到的能达到的
v.动词
obtain用作及物动词时基本意思是指花费了大量的努力或经过了很久的时间后得到了心仪已久的东西。可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。 obtain有时也可用作不及物动词,意为“通行”“流行”,其主语常常是风俗、习惯或规则等。 obtain后可接双宾语表达为obtain somebody sth，指“使…得到…”。 Her work obtained her a regular incomes.她的工作使她得到了定期收入。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词He failed toobtaina scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
At last, their companyobtainedthe mining concession.他们的公司最终获得了采矿权。
Those who were penitentobtainedabsolution.悔过者获得了赦免。
Theyobtaineda loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。
Please advise us immediately after you haveobtainedthe necessary import license.你公司得到所需进口许可证后，请立即通知我们。用作不及物动词Your dress stillobtainsnow.你的这款套裙现在还很流行。
The custom stillobtainsin districts.这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。
The word hasobtainedgeneral currency.该词已经通用了。
These laws no longerobtain.这些法律不再通用了。
These conditions no longerobtain.这些条件已不复存在了。verb.get, acquire
同义词 access,achieve,attain,collect,earn,gain,gather,glean,have,pick up,procure,purchase,reach,realize,reap,receive,recover,retrieve,secure,seize,take,winaccomplish,annex,capture,compass,cop,corral,effect,fetch,grab,hoard,inherit,invade,nab,occupy,pocket,salvage,save,score,snag,wanglebeg borrow or steal,chalk up,come by,drum up,get at,get hold of,get one's hands on,gobble up,lay up,make use of,scrape together,scrape up
反义词 disperse,distribute,divide,fail,forfeit,free,give,give up,let go,lose,miss,misunderstand,offer,plant,release,scatter,spend,throw away,endanger,harm,hurt,squander,surrender,waste,yieldforsake,sacrifice
acceptverb receive something given physically
acquire,gain,get,secure,take,welcome
achieveverb bring to successful conclusion;reach a goal
accomplish,acquire,actualize,attain,bring about,bring off,bring to pass,cap,carry out,carry through,close,complete,conclude,consummate,deliver,discharge,dispatch,do,earn,earn wings,effect,effectuate,enact,end,execute,finish,follow through,fulfill,gain,get,get done,manage,negotiate,obtain,perfect,perform,procure,produce,rack up,reach,realize,resolve,score,seal,see through,settle,sign,solve,win,wind up,work out
areverb exist
abide,act,be alive,breathe,continue,do,endure,go on,have being,have place,hold,inhabit,last,live,move,obtain,persist,prevail,remain,rest,stand,stay,subsist,survive
attainverb achieve, accomplish
accede to,acquire,arrive,arrive at,bring off,come through,complete,cop,earn,effect,fulfill,gain,get,get fat,get hands on,get there,glom onto,grasp,hit,latch onto,make it,obtain,procure,promote,pull off,rack up,reach,realize,reap,score,secure,snag,succeed,unzip,win
attainsverb achieve, accomplish
accede to,acquires,arrives,arrives at,brings off,comes through,completes,cops,earns,effects,fulfills,gains,gets,gets fat,gets hands on,gets there,glom onto,grasps,hits,latches onto,makes it,obtains,procures,promotes,pulls off,racks up,reaches,realizes,reaps,scores,secures,snags,succeeds,unzips,wins
beverb exist
abide,act,be alive,breathe,continue,do,endure,go on,have being,have place,hold,inhabit,last,live,move,obtain,persist,prevail,remain,rest,stand,stay,subsist,survive The secret police tortured him to obtain information.
秘密警察拷问他以获取情报。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ If you’re seeking self- growth and obtain it from your partner, then that puts your partner in a pretty important position,” he explains.
“如果你想自我提高，而且从你伴侣那儿得到了，那么说明你的伴侣处在一个很重要的位置上，”他解释道。 yeeyan
As you can see from this snippet, first, we defined the pattern to obtain all the configuration objects corresponding to J2C connection factory.
如您从此片段中看到的，首先，我们定义了获得与 J2C连接工厂相对应的所有配置对象的模式。 ibm
Between obtaining the serial number and using it to obtain the salary, another thread could remove the employee from both tables.
在获取这个序列号和使用它获取薪水之间，另一个线程可能从两个表删除员工信息。 ibm
Could you tell me what I have to do to obtain a student visa and how long the process will take?
你能否告诉我获得学生签证我需要做些什么，还有就是这个过程需要多久？ iciba
Finally, you should obtain something similar to the next image.
最终，你得到的效果应当与下图类似。 yeeyan
He could also obtain confidential information without any of the parties being aware.
他还能在没有任何一方发现的情况下获得机密信息。 ibm
He had to obtain permission to go into mines.
他必须获得许可才能进入矿井拍摄。 yeeyan
He tried to obtain another material by distillation.
他试图通过蒸馏法获得另一种物质。 ebigear
His genius was to understand what he needed and work out how to obtain it, however long it took.
他的天才之处在于理解自己所需并找出获取的方法，不管要等多久也要弄到手。 ebigear
How do I access the event when I want to obtain more information?
当我想要得到更多的信息的时候我怎么访问一个事件呢？ cnblogs
In the first article, my goal was to obtain printable reports.
在第一篇文章中，我的目的是得到可打印报表。 ibm
In your client code, you now need to obtain an instance of the client proxy.
在客户端代码中，您现在需要获得该客户端代理的实例。 ibm
Information is provided at the end of this article regarding where to obtain the software and the latest download information.
这篇文章末尾提供的这些信息是关于在哪里获得软件以及最新下载信息。 ibm
It is difficult to obtain reliable evidence.
很难获得可靠的证据。《新英汉大辞典》
So I think we still need to depend on ourselves to obtain greater open space.
所以我认为我们依然需要依靠自己来获取更大的开放空间。 ecocn.org
Success can be only one ingredient in happiness, and is too dearly purchased if all the other ingredients have been sacrificed to obtain.
成功只能是幸福的一个因素，如果为了获得成功而牺牲其他幸福的因素，那就未免得不偿失了。 ebigear
They have no identity papers, so they cannot obtain legal work.
他们没有身份证，所以不能得到合法的工作。 bbs.internet.org.cn
This allows a user or application developer to describe which data it wants to operate on instead of how to obtain the data.
这将允许用户或应用程序开发人员描述需要操作哪些数据，而不是描述如何获得该数据。 ibm
This has the security issue of enabling users who do not need access to certain information to obtain access to them.
但是，这会导致安全问题，即让一些不需要访问某些信息的用户得到这些信息的访问权。 ibm
To do this, we take the changed file, obtain its resource, then reload the model this resource represents.
为此，我们提取更改后的文件，获取其资源，然后重新加载此资源所表示的模型。 ibm
You can also obtain knowledge through practice.
你还可以从实践经验中获得知识。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |