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词汇 obstructs
释义 ob·struct·s 英əb'strʌkt美əb'strʌkt COCA⁷⁰⁷⁸³BNC⁵⁴⁸²²Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析近义反义句型例句例句
v.阻隔¹⁰;妨碍⁵⁰;阻塞⁴⁰原型obstruct的三单形容词obstructive副词obstructively名词obstructer过去分词obstructed现在分词obstructing三单obstructs
v.动词
vt. 阻塞;堵塞

get in the way of sth;block

vt. 阻碍,阻止,妨碍

try to prevent sth


Verb:
hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of;

His brother blocked him at every turn

block passage through;

obstruct the path

shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight;

The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage

The trees obstruct my view of the mountains


v.动词
obstruct, bar, block, dam, hinder, impede

这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是:

1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:

Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。

2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:

My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。block,bar,hinder,obstruct,prevent,hamper

这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。

block语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。

bar含义与block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。

hinder语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。

obstruct正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。

prevent含义广泛,指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。

hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

近义词 stem柄bar酒吧ban禁止jam果酱clog阻塞stop停止plug塞子block街区delay耽搁check检查abort流产hinder阻碍impede妨碍hamper妨碍thwart反对retard妨碍hold up举起inhibit抑制prevent预防prohibit禁止close up靠近obturate闭塞frustrate挫败prejudice偏见occlude使闭塞embarrass使窘迫blockadeC封锁barricadeC路障complicate使复杂化stymy 使 … 处于困难境…stymie 使 … 处于困难境…反义词 help帮助free自由的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.Your car is obstructing my way out.你的车堵住我出去的路了。
Tall trees obstructed his view of the road.有大树挡着,他看不到道路。
He was charged for obstructing the highway.他因阻碍交通而受控告。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词They do notobstructmost individuals who use patented products.他们不会妨碍个人使用专利产品。
Five colors bewilder our eyes andobstructour insights.五种变化多端的颜色,迷惑我们的眼睛,妨碍我们的洞察力。
Such masses may also focallyobstructthe biliary tract and lead to an elevated alkaline phosphatase.肿物也可阻塞胆管,导致碱性磷酸酶升高。
But wherever Zhao went he would cause traffic jams andobstructpavements as stunned crowds gathered to gawp.但赵良所到之处,都会因惊讶的人们围观而造成塞车和道路阻塞。 Crass Casualty obstructs the sun and rain.
是纯粹的偶然遮住了阳光雨露。 yculblog

On the other hand, it guides or obstructs social and cultural conditions in its own performance.
另一方面又以自己的独立运作先导或滞后社会文化的环境。 cnki

The ring formation in rotary kiln is a complicated process, which obstructs the development of grate kiln production.
回转窑结圈是一个复杂的过程,一直困扰着链篦机-回转窑球团工艺的发展。 chinamet

Anxiety is quite possibly the affective factors that most pervasively obstructs the language learning.
焦虑是外语学习中的重要情感障碍。 youzhiwenhua

Anxiety is quite possible the affective factor that most pervasively obstructs the learning process.
焦虑可能是学习过程中的最大的情感障碍。 cnki

As the vessel narrows, the disk material obstructs it, depriving a certain segment of the spinal cord of its blood supply.
当血管变细时,椎间盘物质堵塞血管,造成某些脊髓段血液供应不足。 blog.sina.com.cn

Economic integration is the innovation of system, which overcomes the market obstructs.
市场对经济全球化产生障碍,经济以一体化方式克服市场障碍。 cnki

If a player trips, kicks, strikes, obstructs or holds an opponent, he's committed a foul.
如果对对方队员采用绊、踢、打、阻挡及拉人等手段即为犯规。 hotdic

In fact, the bacteria create a sugar- laden form over the wound that obstructs the application of antibiotics and treatment.
事实上,细菌会在伤口上形成一个糖载体,阻止了抗生素药物和治疗作用的发挥。 tnbz

Its negative influence not only obstructs the formation of university students' perfect personality but also defers their socialization progression.
其负面影响阻碍大学生完美人格的生成,延缓大学生的社会化进程。 cnki

Lumbar spondylolysis, a common injure in badminton athlete, greatly obstructs maintaining and enhancing athletes competitive levels.
腰椎峡部裂是羽毛球运动员的常见损伤,极大妨碍了运动员竞技水平的保持和提高。 dictall

Nothing encloses or obstructs it.
没有什么包围它、阻碍它。 fjnet

Spinal cord damage obstructs the pathways the brain uses to transit messages to the nerve cells that control walking.
脊髓损伤阻碍了脑部控制运动的神经元向脊髓传送信息的通道。 dxy

That obstructs people from exerting his ability as possible as he can.
这就妨碍了人们最大限度地发挥自己地能动性。 calm-sea

The Taiwan wife places the foreign land, some many obstructs actually in law ignorant bitter.
台湾媳妇身处异国,却有许多碍于法令无知的辛酸。 blog.sina.com.cn

Usually, the mother is sick, in goes back on the automobile, I also hoped mother's sickness obstructs not greatly.
平时,母亲就有病,在回去的汽车上,我还希望母亲的病没有大碍。 www.blog.edu.cn

When contractor's work obstructs a road of street, contractor shall provide approved lights, barriers, warning devices, or signal men.
当承包商的工作阻塞街道的道路,承包商应提供认可的灯具、栅栏、警告设施或信号员。 bbs.anquan.com.cn
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