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ob·struc·tion 英əbˈstrʌkʃən, ɒb-美əbˈstrʌkʃən, ɑb-AHDəb-strŭkʹshən, ŏb- ★☆☆☆☆高四研GT宝八COCA¹²³⁹²BNC¹⁰³⁹³iWeb⁸⁹²³Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶ 基本英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句 n.障碍⁵⁹;妨碍²⁵;闭塞¹⁴;违例阻挡²复数obstructions 行为阻碍
Noun: any structure that makes progress difficultthe physical condition of blocking or filling a passage with an obstructionsomething immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted;lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education the filibuster was a major obstruction to the success of their plan the act of obstructing;obstruction of justice getting in someone's wayobstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar,hindrance这些名词均含“障碍物”之意。 obstacle指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物,也指起阻碍作用的情况。 barrier常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。 obstruction常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。 bar既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物,也可用于抽象意义障碍。 hindrance指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。 词根词缀: ob-相反,对面 + -struct-建设,结构 + -ionobstruction marker障碍标志板,障碍标志…partial obstruction部分性梗阻,不全性梗…obstruction factor阻碍因数lymphatic obstruction淋巴管梗阻,淋巴管闭…obstruction buoy障碍物浮标,沉船浮筒…obstruction lamp障碍物标志灯…nasal obstruction鼻塞urinary obstruction尿路梗阻obstruction guard火车机车的排障器护…pyloric obstruction幽门梗阻esophageal obstruction食道阻塞mechanical obstruction机械性梗阻obstruction marking障碍物标示obstruction light障碍灯,障碍灯标,障…obstruction beacon障碍物信标laryngeal obstruction喉阻塞 钱博士obstruct(阻塞,妨碍+ion名词后缀⇒障碍,阻碍,妨碍 参考单词obstruct阻塞,妨碍。obstructv.阻隔ion-离子名词后缀⇒obstruction n.障碍物,阻碍物,阻碍非常记忆nobstruct阻碍+i我 I+on在…上⇒障碍物阻碍我爬到山上词根记忆obstruct阻隔,阻碍+ ion → 阻碍物,妨碍近义词 bar酒吧ban禁止stop停止wall墙壁dike堤坝block街区hitch猛拉trammel网check检查taboo禁忌barrier栅栏obstacle障碍blockage封锁roadblock路障embargo封港令impediment障碍difficulty困难constraint约束limitation限制preclusion预防bottleneck瓶颈prevention阻止blockadeC封锁restriction限制prohibition禁止forbiddance禁止stumbling蹒跚的barricadeC路障interdiction封锁proscription禁止crossing人行横道obstructor妨害者obstructer障碍物snag隐伏的障碍…bridle马笼头,缰绳…stumbling block绊脚石impedimenta妨碍行进的重负…hindrance起妨碍作用的事物或人… Pobstructionist妨碍会议议事者
名词100% 用作名词The road was cleared fromobstruction.那条路已被清除了障碍。 The traffic flowed round theobstruction.车辆绕过障碍行驶。 He was arrested forobstructionof a police officer in the execution of his duty.他因妨碍警察执行公务而被逮捕。 These tumors often resulted in stenosis orobstructionof the bronchus.邻近支气管常有狭窄或闭塞。 He was found guilty ofobstruction.他被判阻挡犯规。noun.obstacle, impediment 同义词 blockage,hindrance,interferencebar,barricade,barrier,block,blocking,check,checkmate,circumvention,difficulty,gridlock,hamper,hurdle,jam,lock,mountain,restraint,roadblock,snag,stop,stoppage,trammel,trouble,wallbooby trap,monkey wrench,stumbling block 反义词 aid,assistance,help,advantage,beginning,contentment,continuation,go,liberation,opening,peace,startboost,promotion,support arrestnoun slowing or stopping blockage,cessation,check,checking,delay,end,halt,hindrance,inhibition,interruption,prevention,restraining,restraint,stalling,stay,staying,stoppage,suppression,suspension barnoun barrier;blockage barricade,blank wall,block,clog,deterrent,encumbrance,fence,hindrance,hurdle,impediment,obstacle,obstruction,pale,rail,railing,restraint,road block,snag,stop,stumbling block,traverse,wall barricadenoun blocking object bar,barrier,blank wall,block,blockade,bulwark,fence,obstruction,palisade,rampart,roadblock,stockade,stop,wall blocknoun obstruction bar,barrier,blank wall,blockage,chunk,clog,hang-up,hindrance,impediment,jam,mass,obstacle,obstruction,roadblock,snag,stop,stoppage,wall blockadenoun barrier bar,barricade,blank wall,clog,closure,embolus,encirclement,hindrance,impediment,infarct,infarction,obstacle,obstruction,restriction,roadblock,siege,snag,stop,stoppage,wall bottlenecknoun obstacle barrier,block,blockage,clog,congestion,hindrance,holdup,impediment,jam,obstruction,snag,traffic jam She was acquitted on the obstruction of justice charge and, according to press reports, the jury deadlocked7-5 for acquittal on the contempt charges. 妨碍司法罪被判不成立,而在判定蔑视法庭罪不成立时,据媒体报道,陪审团却以7票对5票陷入僵局。 yeeyan To make matters worse, standard tests that should warn of trouble sometimes fail to detect blood vessel obstruction when they're used in women. 更糟的是,对女性进行常规的检查,有时不能检出血管阻塞,从而不能提示风险。 yeeyan “ Free at last” free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction. “终于自由”使它自由到无力地躺在尘土中,无助地任风沿着地面将其吹走,碰到第一个障碍物便毫无生命地滞留在那里了。 ebigear At first the parade goes swimmingly, until the crowd realises the balloon will not fit under a traffic light and handlers desperately attempt to move the reindeer around the obstruction. 起初游行走得很顺畅,直到人群发现气球被一个红绿灯卡住,操作手们拼命想让驯鹿越过障碍物。 hxen Because it is situated around the urethra bladder pipe, enlargement causes obstruction in urethra. 由于它位于尿道通向膀胱的管道周围,它增大时可引起尿道阻塞。 ebigear Conley was indicted for perjury and obstruction of justice. At trial he was convicted and sentenced to34 months in prison. 康利因作伪证和妨碍司法公平的罪名被起诉,经审讯,他被判有罪并处以34个月的监禁。 yeeyan He was convicted of perjury and obstruction of justice, and sentenced to34 months in prison. 于是他被定罪为伪证罪和妨碍司法公正罪,同时判处34个月有期徒刑。 yeeyan He will also face lesser charges involving two other women, including a charge of obstruction of justice. 他还将面对涉及另外两名女子的较轻指控,包括妨碍司法公正。 yeeyan If true, that means that Blackwater or its executives could face charges of obstruction of justice. 如果情况属实,这意味着黑水公司或其负责人将面临妨碍司法公正的指控。 yeeyan In acute angle-closure glaucoma the elevated intraocular pressure IOP is due to an obstruction to outflow from the anterior chamber. 在急性闭角型青光眼发作时,眼前房房水流出通道的梗阻造成了眼内压 IOP的升高。 yeeyan Stalin knew they were the biggest human obstruction to his plan, cooked up with Hitler, to wipe Poland from the map. 斯大林明白,要让波兰在地图上消失,这些人正是实行他和希特勒这一计划的最大人类障碍。 ecocn They have upbraided media regulators and the BBC. Obstruction and scrutiny of their dealings is bound to have political consequences. 他们已经谴责了传媒业的监管者以及 BBC,而对他们交易的监察和阻碍也必然存在着政治后果。 ecocn Yet thanks to Russian obstruction of any new United Nations resolution on Kosovo’s status, its independence remains highly controversial. 然而,由于俄罗斯阻碍了联合国关于科索沃地位的所有新决议,科索沃的独立问题仍饱受争论。 ecocn Obstruction can lead to prolonged labour, which increases the risk of caesarean section, heavy bleeding, distress in the infant and stillbirth. 阻塞可能使分娩时间延长,从而增加剖腹产、大出血、婴儿窘迫和死产的危险。 who |