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词汇 obstructing
释义 ob·struct·ing 英əb'strʌkt美əb'strʌkt COCA³²³⁸¹BNC²²¹⁹³Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
v.阻隔¹⁰;妨碍⁵⁰;阻塞⁴⁰原型obstruct的现在分词形容词obstructive副词obstructively名词obstructer过去分词obstructed现在分词obstructing三单obstructs
v.动词
vt. 阻塞;堵塞

get in the way of sth;block

vt. 阻碍,阻止,妨碍

try to prevent sth


Verb:
hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of;

His brother blocked him at every turn

block passage through;

obstruct the path

shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight;

The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage

The trees obstruct my view of the mountains


v.动词
obstruct, bar, block, dam, hinder, impede

这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是:

1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:

Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。

2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:

My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。block,bar,hinder,obstruct,prevent,hamper

这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。

block语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。

bar含义与block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。

hinder语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。

obstruct正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。

prevent含义广泛,指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。

hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

obstructv.阻隔-ing动名词⇒v.阻隔¹⁰;妨碍⁵⁰;阻塞⁴⁰v.堵塞;堵住;遮住;挡掉;挡住视线遮断;遮蔽;阻挠;阻扰;阻止;阻挡;阻碍;设置障碍近义词 stem柄bar酒吧ban禁止jam果酱clog阻塞stop停止plug塞子block街区delay耽搁check检查abort流产hinder阻碍impede妨碍hamper妨碍thwart反对retard妨碍hold up举起inhibit抑制prevent预防prohibit禁止close up靠近obturate闭塞frustrate挫败prejudice偏见occlude使闭塞embarrass使窘迫blockadeC封锁barricadeC路障complicate使复杂化stymy 使 … 处于困难境…stymie 使 … 处于困难境…反义词 help帮助free自由的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.Your car is obstructing my way out.你的车堵住我出去的路了。
Tall trees obstructed his view of the road.有大树挡着,他看不到道路。
He was charged for obstructing the highway.他因阻碍交通而受控告。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词They do notobstructmost individuals who use patented products.他们不会妨碍个人使用专利产品。
Five colors bewilder our eyes andobstructour insights.五种变化多端的颜色,迷惑我们的眼睛,妨碍我们的洞察力。
Such masses may also focallyobstructthe biliary tract and lead to an elevated alkaline phosphatase.肿物也可阻塞胆管,导致碱性磷酸酶升高。
But wherever Zhao went he would cause traffic jams andobstructpavements as stunned crowds gathered to gawp.但赵良所到之处,都会因惊讶的人们围观而造成塞车和道路阻塞。adj.hindering
同义词 in the way,obstruent But by obstructing the treaty on such vague and flimsy grounds they look as though they are putting America’s safety in jeopardy for partisan ends.
但为了党派纷争而用如此模棱两可且站不住脚的事由来阻碍该条约,他们似乎看来也是在置美国的安全于险境。 ecocn

European officials in Brussels, unable to stop such actions, have charged Israel with illegality and obstructing peace.
在布鲁塞尔的欧盟官员,无法停止这种行动,指控以色列的非法行为和阻碍和平进程。 ecocn

Even in areas where it is legal to busk, make sure that if you draw a crowd you won't end up obstructing traffic.
即使是在可以合法进行街头表演的地方,也要确保一点,那就是如果你吸引住一堆人群,你不能到最后因此而阻碍了交通。 ebigear

Farmers in Greece stepped up their blockade of main roads, obstructing trade and traffic both in Greece and from its neighbours.
希腊农民继续封锁主干道路,阻碍希腊国内以及与邻国间的贸易与交通。 ecocn

Gong's trial was at first put on hold while a case proceeded against Li for fabricating evidence and obstructing justice by instructing his client to lie.
龚钢模一案曾经延期审理。在龚案延期的同时李庄一案却在审理进程中李被控构成伪证罪和教唆委托人说谎的妨碍作证罪。 ecocn

He is accused of obstructing Japanese public officers while they performed duties.
他的罪名是妨碍日本官员执法。 yeeyan

Here, stand away from the window, please, madam; you’re obstructing the other passengers!
听着,太太,请你离开窗口,你妨碍别的旅客买票! panguso

His car was tagged by cops for obstructing traffic.
他的车因阻塞交通而被警察贴上了违章传票。《21世纪大英汉词典》

In 2008, in its first big case, CICIG charged a chief homicide prosecutor with obstructing justice and tampering with evidence.
2008年, CICIG迎来了第一件大案子,它指控一名首席凶案检察官妨碍司法公正并窜改证据。 yeeyan

Instead she was arrested, charged with“ obstructing public business,” and sentenced to one year in jail.
这反而使她被逮捕,罪名是“妨害公务罪”,她被判入狱劳教一年。 yeeyan

Later, when he lost his majority in the House, he blamed his opponents for obstructing him.
后来,他在众议院失去大多数优势时,谴责对手阻碍他。 yeeyan

Libby was convicted of lying and obstructing in an investigation into leaks revealing the identity of a CIA agent.
在关于一名中情局特工身份泄密的案件中,利比被指控犯有作虚假陈述和妨碍司法调查。 putclub

Mr Kilpatrick pleaded guilty to obstructing justice in proceedings that stem from a whistleblower lawsuit and will spend four months in jail.
基尔派崔克对在举报人诉讼案件中妨碍司法公正的行为表示认罪。 基尔派崔克将面临4个月监禁的处罚。 ecocn

On an average day, the id asserts its rage against the texting, eating, swerving masses obstructing and endangering one's path.
在一般情况下,人们本能地对发短信、吃东西、不断横穿抢道的车辆阻挠甚至危及他人车道深恶痛绝; ecocn

Senators who want to talk out a bill ought to be obliged to do just that, not rely on a simple procedural vote: voters could then see exactly who was obstructing what.
而要想让议案获得通过,参议员有责任找到究竟在谁那儿卡壳了,因为什么原因而没有使议案通过,而不是依靠一个简单的程序性的投票。 ecocn

Snoring occurs when the soft palate tissue at the back of the throat relaxes too much, obstructing the entrance to the throat.
由于咽喉后部的软腭组织过于放松,会对吸气形成阻碍,这时人们就会打鼾。 yeeyan

Symptoms can include pain, photophobia, and blurred vision secondary to obstructing blood cells.
眼部症状包括疼痛,畏光,以及继发于血细胞阻塞的视物模糊。 yeeyan

The boat and crew were quickly released, but the captain faces charges of obstructing officials from performing their duty and remains in Japanese custody.
撞船事件后,渔船和船员立即释放,但是船长却因妨碍日本舰艇执行公务而面临起诉,目前拘押在日本境内。 yeeyan

The obsession with short selling is obstructing what should be a comprehensive look at excessive short-run volatility.
对卖空行为的执念,正在妨碍我们以全面的视角看待短期的过度波动性。 blog.sina.com.cn

The state's prison agency is permanently at war with the union and accuses it of obstructing reform.
该州的监狱机构已经和州国会打了持久战,并指责妨碍改革。 topsage

They are only concerned about whether the application is assisting or obstructing them in the pursuit of their goals.
他们只关心这个产品在他们完成自己的目标时是否会协助或者阻碍他们的工作。 ibm

THIS newspaper was established in 1843 to take part in “ a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress”.
这本杂志创办于1843年,并且参与到了一项激烈的智力竞争当中。智力促进了我们事业的进步,而怯懦无知则阻碍了它。 ecocn

Westminster Council tried to remove him because he was a nuisance and“ obstructing the pavement”.
西敏寺地方政府试图把他赶走,因为他是他们的眼中钉,而且“阻塞了人行道”。 ecocn

Zhan was accused of obstructing Japanese public officers while they performed their duties, China's Xinhua news agency said.
中国新华社报道说,詹启雄被指控妨碍日本公职人员执行公务。 yeeyan

Zhan was arrested by the Japan Coast Guard on suspicion of obstructing officers on duty, a charge that carries a maximum three- year prison sentence.
詹其雄因涉嫌妨碍执行公务而被日本海岸警卫队逮捕,同时起诉判决最高3年的徒刑。 yeeyan

Obstructing emergency vehicles immediately increases the damage caused by a disaster.
阻塞急救车辆会直接增加灾难造成的损失。 hxen
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