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ob·struct 英əbˈstrʌkt, ɒb-美əbˈstrʌkt, ɑb-AHDəb-strŭktʹ, ŏb- ★☆☆☆☆高四研ＧＩＴ宝八COCA¹⁵⁷⁷⁷BNC²⁵⁸⁵⁵iWeb¹¹⁴⁵²Economist¹⁶⁵⁹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.阻隔¹⁰;妨碍⁵⁰;阻塞⁴⁰形容词obstructive副词obstructively名词obstructer过去分词obstructed现在分词obstructing三单obstructs
切割填满干涉行为阻碍
v.动词
vt. 阻塞；堵塞get in the way of sth;block vt. 阻碍，阻止，妨碍try to prevent sth
Verb:
hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of;His brother blocked him at every turn block passage through;obstruct the path shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight;The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage The trees obstruct my view of the mountains
v.动词
obstruct, bar, block, dam, hinder, impede这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是： 1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如: Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如: My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。block，bar，hinder，obstruct，prevent，hamper这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。 block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。 bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。 hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。 obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。 prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。 hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。 ob-,相对，对着的，-struct,堆积，建造，词源同structure,construct.即堆在对面的，引申词义障碍，阻碍，阻挠等。方振宇词汇奥秘ob逆，倒，表加强意义+struct建筑→使建筑往相逆的方向发展→阻挡，阻塞
比较记忆obstructern.妨碍者；障碍物衍生词obstruct+ion名词后缀→obstructionn.障碍物，阻碍物，阻碍obstruct+ive形容词后缀，…的→obstructiveadj.阻碍的钱博士ob正对着+struct码放→正对着码放障碍物⇒阻塞，堵住
词根stru-构造，码放来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为struct-。它和拉丁词根stern-/strat-伸展，铺开，层同源，最终都原始印欧语词根*stere-伸展。GRE红宝书ob反, struct建造一建造反效果的东西一阻塞
ob 不好地 + struct 建造，不好地建造，不是为了正常建筑，而是为了设障碍阻塞
ob反+struct建造 →反对建造→阻塞非常记忆ob欧巴〖拼音〗+struct建立〖词缀〗⇒欧巴建立的下水管被阻塞了GRE难词记忆obstruct → ob=against 反 对+struct=tobuild 建造→堵塞ob逆，倒，表加强意义+struct建筑→使建筑往相逆的方向发展⇒阻挡，阻塞词根记忆ob反＋struct建造→反着建造→妨碍，阻止词根记忆ob反+ struct建造→ 反建造 ⇒阻塞词根记忆ob反+struct=反建设=妨碍近义词 stem柄bar酒吧ban禁止jam果酱clog阻塞stop停止plug塞子block街区delay耽搁check检查abort流产hinder阻碍impede妨碍hamper妨碍thwart反对retard妨碍hold up举起inhibit抑制prevent预防prohibit禁止close up靠近obturate闭塞frustrate挫败prejudice偏见occlude使闭塞embarrass使窘迫blockadeC封锁barricadeC路障complicate使复杂化stymy 使 … 处于困难境…stymie 使 … 处于困难境…反义词 help帮助free自由的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Your car is obstructing my way out.你的车堵住我出去的路了。
Tall trees obstructed his view of the road.有大树挡着，他看不到道路。
He was charged for obstructing the highway.他因阻碍交通而受控告。Pobstructing阻碍妨碍阻止Pnon-obstructive非梗阻性的Pobstructionn.障碍妨碍闭塞物Pobstructionist妨碍会议议事者Pobstructorn.妨害者妨碍物阻碍者Punobstructeda.没有障碍的没有阻挡的Pobstructivea.引起阻塞的阻碍的妨碍的n.妨碍物
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词They do notobstructmost individuals who use patented products.他们不会妨碍个人使用专利产品。
Five colors bewilder our eyes andobstructour insights.五种变化多端的颜色，迷惑我们的眼睛，妨碍我们的洞察力。
Such masses may also focallyobstructthe biliary tract and lead to an elevated alkaline phosphatase.肿物也可阻塞胆管，导致碱性磷酸酶升高。
But wherever Zhao went he would cause traffic jams andobstructpavements as stunned crowds gathered to gawp.但赵良所到之处，都会因惊讶的人们围观而造成塞车和道路阻塞。verb.prevent, restrict
同义词 block,curb,cut off,hamper,hinder,impede,inhibit,interfere,obscure,retard,stall,stonewall,stymie,thwartarrest,bar,barricade,check,choke,clog,close,congest,crab,fill,frustrate,hamstring,hide,interrupt,mask,occlude,plug,restrain,sandbag,shield,stop,stopper,terminate,throttle,trammeldead-end,drag one's feet,foul up,get in the way,hang up,hold up,monkey with,shut off,slow down,weigh down
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,encourage,facilitate,forward,further,help,permit,promote,push,begin,continue,free,lay bare,let go,liberate,open,release,reveal,start,support,unblock,uncover,unmask,unplug,unstopabet,boost,clear
arrestverb stop or slow
block,can,check,delay,drop,end,freeze,halt,hinder,hold,inhibit,interrupt,knock off,prevent,restrain,restrict,retard,scrub,shut down,stall,stay,suppress
baffleverb hinder
beat,block,check,circumvent,dash,defeat,disappoint,foil,frustrate,impede,obstruct,prevent,ruin,thwart,upset
balkverb thwart
baffle,bar,beat,check,circumvent,counteract,cramp,cramp one's style,dash,defeat,disappoint,disconcert,foil,forestall,frustrate,hinder,obstruct,prevent,ruin,stall,stop,throw a curve,throw monkey wrench in,upset the apple cart
barverb prohibit
ban,boycott,circumvent,condemn,debar,deny,disallow,discountenance,discourage,eliminate,enjoin,except,exclude,exile,forbid,freeze out,frustrate,hinder,interdict,interfere,keep out,limit,obstruct,ostracize,outlaw,override,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,restrain,rule out,segregate,shut out,stop,suspend
barricadeverb block, usually to protect
bar,blockade,defend,fortify,obstruct,shut in
block outverb try to forget
close,conceal,cover,hide,obscure,obstruct,screen,shroud,shut off,shut out Don’t obstruct the police in the course of their duty.
不要妨碍警方执行公务. hxen
The public security official in charge at the site made representations with the South Korean Consul General, asking them not to obstruct the duties of the Chinese side.
中方公安人员现场负责人即与韩方总领事交涉，并要求其不要妨碍中方执法。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
The South Korean press reported that jamming devices were installed to obstruct cell phone communications.
韩国新闻媒体报道说，为了阻挠电话通信安装了干扰设备。 yeeyan
This rumor appears to have started after a book called Dressed to Kill suggested that bras obstruct toxin-laden lymph fluid from flowing out of the breast.
一本名叫《衣装杀人》的书引发了这一误区，该书称，胸罩会阻碍毒性淋巴液从乳房中排出。 yeeyan
Those who deliberately obstruct fire truck and fire boasts from rushing to fire site or who disturb the order of fire site;
故意阻碍消防车、消防艇赶赴火灾现场或者扰乱火灾现场秩序的； putclub
All this, says Mr Gregg, proves that his party is willing to participate in, rather than obstruct, efforts at health reform this time round.
Gregg说，这些都证明这一次共和党是愿意参与进来，而不是阻挠医疗改革。 ecocn
Although the chaebol have played a vital role in South Korea's development, they also suck up credit and obstruct the rise of start-ups.
虽然韩国的财阀在该国的发展中起到了巨大的作用，不过它们也吸收了信贷，阻碍了初创公司的成长。 ecocn
But the bald fact remains that Khartoum instigated the killing and continues to obstruct the peacekeepers.
但最明显的事实仍然是喀土穆鼓动杀戮并且继续阻碍维和人员的布署。 ecocn
But too often, the Republican leadership in the United States Senate chooses to filibuster our recovery and obstruct our progress.
但大多数时候，参议院的共和党领导层却选择了妨碍和阻挠经济复苏进程。 putclub
Do you think the China-India agreement will facilitate or obstruct the negotiation process?
你认为中印协定会促进还是阻碍谈判的进程？ www.fmprc.gov.cn
In fact, it will likely obstruct the user's workflow.
事实上，它可能会妨碍用户的工作流程。 infoq
In Brazil, however, a loose federal structure and a constitution packed with fine regulatory detail obstruct reforms.
但是在巴西，松散的联邦结构和对行政管理规定很细的宪法阻碍了这样的改革。 ecocn
It held that it was necessary to obstruct, thwart, restrain individual freedom, that to secure an abundance of material goods it was imperative to regiment industry and impede free competition.
它认为有必要阻碍、限制个人自由，为了物质福利和安全必须统一管制工业化和限制自由竞争。 yeeyan
Nicolas Sarkozy, France's new president, has urged the Americans not to obstruct attempts to tackle climate change.
法国新任总统尼古拉斯萨科济敦促美国不要妨碍解决气候变化的进程。 blogbus
No organization or individual may refuse or obstruct auditors' performance of their functions in accordance with the law, or retaliate against auditors.
任何组织和个人不得拒绝、阻碍审计人员依法执行职务，不得打击报复审计人员。 ebigear
No units or individuals shall obstruct the Customs in performing its duties.
海关依法执行职务，任何单位和个人不得阻挠。 scientrans
People who obstruct the flow of traffic by driving or parking in bus lanes are being anti- social and disrupting everyone's journey.
如果以在公共汽车道上开车或停车的方式阻碍交通，那么他就会被认为是反社会的，他扰乱了大家的出行。 yeeyan
The opposition voted against the package in both houses, but agreed neither to amend nor obstruct it.
反对派在两院投票反对这项一揽子法案，但同意既不会改动它也不会阻挠它。 ecocn
Thus unavailability of data source will not obstruct execution of queries.
因此，数据源的不可用性将不会妨碍查询的执行。 ibm
Yet there would still be a fair number of politicians who would try to obstruct our freedom agenda.
不过依然会有相当多数量的政客会试图阻挠我们的自由议程。 yeeyan
You can work on a specific set of data while any unnecessary information stays hidden and does not obstruct the process.
在处理特定数据集时，您可以让任何不必要的信息保持隐藏，而不会阻碍处理过程。 ibm |