| 释义 |
ob·serve·s 英əb'zɜːv美əb'zɜːrv COCA⁸⁹⁶⁸BNC¹¹⁶¹⁷Economist⁵⁸⁷⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.观察⁶²;遵守³⁰;注意到⁵;庆祝³原型observe的三单副词observingly过去分词observed现在分词observing三单observes
v.动词
vt. 看到; 注意到see and notice; look at with attention vt. & vi. 观察; 研究examine carefully; watch carefully; study vt. 遵守; 遵循pay attention to rules, etc.; follow in practice; keep vt. 评论; 评述; 讲make a remark; say
Verb:
discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of;She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water We found traces of lead in the paint make mention of;She observed that his presentation took up too much time They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing observe with care or pay close attention to;Take note of this chemical reaction watch attentively;Please observe the reaction of these two chemicals show respect towards;honor your parents! behave as expected during of holidays or rites;Keep the commandments celebrate Christmas Observe Yom Kippur follow with the eyes or the mind;Keep an eye on the baby, please! The world is watching Sarajevo She followed the men with the binoculars stick to correctly or closely;The pianist kept time with the metronome keep count I cannot keep track of all my employees conform one's action or practice to;keep appointments she never keeps her promises We kept to the original conditions of the contract
v.动词
observe, note, notice, perceive这组词都有“注意”“观察”的意思。其区别是： perceive指使用各种感觉器官去了解事物; notice指观察并注意到某个重要却又很容易被忽略掉的细节; note比notice意味更强烈,指不但注意到,而且记录下来,但有时只指思想上注意到并记在脑中; observe指在方便有利的位置上注意观察、研究某事物或现象,强调思想高度集中,态度严谨客观,但此词多用于科研方面。 observe, perceive, see这三个词都可表示“察觉”。它们之间的区别是：see是一般用语,指意识到眼前的东西,但不一定有意去注意或加以识别; perceive是正式用语,含有有意识地去注意或识别所见东西的意思; observe则表示有意识地察看。试比较以下三个句子的含义： I saw someone standing in the doorway.我看到有人站在门口。
We perceived the figure to be your room- mate.我们察觉那个人就是你的室友。
We observed a change in her.我们注意到她有了某种变化。look，see，watch，observe，witness这些动词均有“看”之意。 look侧重“看”的动作。 see指看见。 watch指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察。 observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察。 witness指当场看见，亲眼看见。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的observer；最初源自拉丁语的observare：ob 过，过于） +servare (观注，保持安全），意为保卫，保护。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词observe the behaviour of birds观察鸟类行为observe the customs遵守风俗observe the discipline遵守纪律observe sb's instructions听从某人的指示observe the laws遵守法律observe the rules遵守规章observe one's birthday庆祝生日observe Christmas过圣诞节observe Easter过复活节observe Thanksgiving过感恩节～+副词observe accurately精细地观察observe anxiously焦急地说observe attentively〔carefully〕仔细地观察observe bluntly直爽地说observe closely密切地观察observe cogently颇有说服力地评述observe conscientiously自觉地遵守observe half-jokingly半开玩笑地说observe keenly敏锐地观察observe meticulously小心翼翼地观察observe narrowly狭隘地评论observe quietly静静地观察observe regretfully遗憾地说observe significantly意味深长地说observe strictly严格遵守observe studiously用心地观察～+介词observe as a holiday作为假日来庆祝observe from the point of view从这一观点来观察observe on〔upon〕对…发表意见,谈论observe nothing on the subject对这个问题没有发表什么看法
用作动词v.
observe on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
谈论,评论 remark or comment on observe on〔upon〕 sb/sthHe observed well on her unusual appearance.他对她那不寻常的外表评价很好。
They visited the show but observed nothing on it.他们参观了展览,但没有发表任何看法。
This point has often been observed upon.这一点是人们时常谈论到的。近义词 say说look看with用see看见spy间谍eye眼睛view视野note笔记keep保持heed注意obey服从mind头脑find发现watch注视study研究audit审计honor荣誉follow跟随remark评论detect发觉review复习behold看到notice注意fulfil实践survey问卷advert广告comply顺从honour荣誉comment注释respect尊敬inspect检查examine检查discern辨别mention提到abide by遵守practice练习remember记得discover发现maintain维持celebrate庆祝witness目击者perceive注意到watch over看守commemorate纪念contemplate注视comply with服从take part in参加scrutinize仔细检查keep an eye on留意declare宣布声明…take note留意，注意到…反义词 violate侵犯
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察,很少说话。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Didn't you observe the difference?难道你没有看出差别?
Have you observed anything strange in her words?你注意到她的话里有什么奇怪的地方没有?
She has observed the stars all her life.她一生都在观察星星。
The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。
What he observed confirmed his judgement.他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。
The scientist observed the behaviour of the mice after they were given the drug.那个科学家给老鼠下了药之后注意观察它们的行为。
They faithfully observed the rules.他们忠实地遵守规则。
Let's observe a minute's silence in memory of the dead.让我们为死者静默一分钟。
Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?
How many holidays do we observe a year?我们一年过多少个节假日?
The speed limit must be strictly observed.最高限速必须严格遵守。S+～+that-clauseWe observed that it had turned cloudy.我们注意到天已经变阴了。
He observed that it had suddenly grown much colder.他注意到天气突然冷了许多。
I observed that he was very pale, asked him what was the matter with him.我看他脸色非常惨白,问他是怎么回事。
He observed that the house seemed to be too small.他说那房子似乎小了一点儿。
She observed that the work was well done.她说这件工作做得很出色。
The mate observed regretfully that he could not account for that young fellow's whims.那位伙伴很遗憾地说他不能说出那年轻人产生怪念头的原因。S+～+wh-clauseThe boy observed what was going on between them.这个男孩注意到了他们之间发生的事情。
Observe how I do this.看着我是怎么做这件事的。
They observed how the tiny wings were fitted to the body.他们观看了微型翼的安装情况。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to/- vWe have never observed him do otherwise.我们从未看到他不是这样做的。
I have never observed him act like that.我从来没见过他如此表现。
They did not observe Facer come in and go upstairs.他们没注意到费塞进来,并上了楼。
Some people observed him substitute his personal feelings for policy.有人发觉他拿个人感情代替政策。
He was observed to go out.有人看到他出去了。
He has been observed to make trouble in every possible way.人们注意到他老是制造麻烦。S+～+ n./pron. + v -ingShe observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road.她看见一个人在马路对面走着。
He observed a man trying to force the door.他看见有人在撬锁。
Thousands of people observed the ship leaving the harbour.数以千计的人观看了轮船离港下水的情形。
v.动词
observe的基本意思是对某人由于其国籍、信仰或职位所作出的建议性、命令性的事情或行为表示关注或尊重,即“看到”“注意到”“观察”“研究”,引申可指“评述”“论述”。observe也可作“遵循”“遵守”解,指谨小慎微、拘泥于礼仪或对某人怀有尊敬或崇拜的感情。observe还可用于表示按传统习惯“庆祝”“纪念”。 observe既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以现在分词或不带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。observe有时还可用来引出直接引语。 observe用作不及物动词时,常与介词on〔upon〕连用。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词We have toobservecarefully what's going on there.我们必须仔细观察那里的动静。
He made a telescope through which he couldobservethe stars.他做了个望远镜,用其观察星座。
All citizens shouldobservetraffic rules.每位公民都应该遵守交通规则。
We shouldobservethe proprieties.我们应该遵守礼节。
If they have to leave home, they must wear a face mask andobservegood personal hygiene.若外出,要佩戴口罩,注意个人卫生。 The main reason, Mr Junger observes and numerous studies have confirmed, is love.
荣格尔通过观察和大量研究证实，这种现象的主要原因是爱。 ecocn
The system also observes overtaking rules and speed limits.
系统还能观察超车换道规则和最高限速。 yeeyan
Your doctor observes how your heart and the nervous system that controls it respond to the change in angle.
医生会观察角度变化时心血管系统和神经系统的反应。 yeeyan
A true“ birder” actively observes and studies different birds in order to see new species and to learn more about their behavior, habitats and personalities.
一个真正的“鸟人”会积极地观察学习不同鸟种以看到更多的新种并了解更多鸟类行为、栖息地和个性特征。 yeeyan
As David Rogers, an expert in ecology and disease at Oxford University, observes, this is an enormously useful combination of variables.
正如牛津大学生态与疾病专家大卫罗德所观察到的，这是众多变量的极其有用的结合。 ecocn
As he observes, half the mass of living organisms on the planet is made of bacteria and these bacteria are divided into zillions of species with countless unidentified genes.
据他所观察，地球上有一半的活体有机物是由细菌组成，这些细菌种类繁多，有着数不胜数、未经发现的基因。 ecocn
But, as Dr Yin observes, that medium does not have to be liquid all the time.
但殷博士观察到，媒介也不一定都要用液体的。 yeeyan
China does it, observes Mr Liveris, which is true.
据利伟诚观察，中国就在这么做，这是事实。 ecocn
During a working day, the effective leader observes his own behavior and that of others.
在一天的工作中，有效领导者应该观察自己和他人的行为。 yeeyan
Finally, in all cases, the application observes the event.
最后，在所有情况中应用程序都观察该事件。 ibm
He observes keenly but says very little.
他观察敏锐，但说得很少。《新英汉大辞典》
He observes several trends.
他观察到几种趋势。 ecocn
Knowledge workers often receive feedback from peers working on the same project, she observes.
她观察到，知识工人常从在一个项目中工作的同事那里获得反馈。 ecocn
Like Prybylo, he observes candidates prior to the official starting time.
与普莱贝罗一样，他也会在正式开始面试之前就开始观察求职者。 fortunechina
Middle Eastern oil is largely state- controlled but, as Amrita Sen of Barclays Capital observes, foreign investment remains vital to north Africa’s oil industry.
正如巴克莱资本的森井仙露的观察，中东的石油大多是国家控制的，而北非的石油工业则在很大是程度上受外国投资影响。 ecocn
Previous technologies, including the telegraph, aircraft, radio and television, were also expected to bolster democracy, he observes, but they failed to live up to expectations.
他观察到，包括电报，飞机，无线电和电视等早前的技术也曾被期望能够促进民主但事与愿违。 ecocn
The country is close to many of his key customers, and there’s little state intervention, as long he observes workplace and environmental standards.
越南毗邻他的许多主要客户，只要他遵守劳动法规和环保法规，政府对他的工厂干预很少。 yeeyan
There has been a “ remarkable increase in the degree of entrepreneurial experimentation, ” he observes.
据他观察，“创业试验的增长速度非常抢眼”。 ecocn
There is no selection bias, she observes, since this is a randomised trial.
她指出，这个实验不存在选择性偏差，因为这是一个随机试验。 ecocn
When an economist observes an exchange, two important value functions are revealed: those of the buyer and seller.
当经济学家观察到一个交换时，可以发现两个重要的价值函数：购买者的和销售者的。 yeeyan
WSJ video takes this phenomenon into the workplace and observes what happens when“ maybe” is used face to face.
WSJ频率也将此融入到工作场景中去，以观察人们会面时是否用“也许”. yeeyan
Yet the country received a fourfold increase in tourist inquiries after the film was released, observes Mr Sorenson.
但在该片放映之后，对哈萨克斯坦的旅游咨询足足上升了四倍，索伦森观察说。 yeeyan |