| 释义 |
o·blige·s 英ə'blaɪdʒ美ə'blaɪdʒ COCA⁴⁵²³⁵BNC³⁰⁶⁰⁷Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.迫使;责成¹³;使感激¹⁶;施恩于¹²;帮…的忙²;使³⁷…成为必要²vi.帮忙¹⁸原型oblige的三单名词obliger过去分词obliged现在分词obliging三单obliges
v.动词
vt. & vi. 迫使做compel or require sb by law, agreement or moral pressure to do sth vt. 感激be very grateful to vt. & vi. 满足请求fulfil the wishes; do a favour
Verb:
force somebody to do something;We compel all students to fill out this form bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;He's held by a contract I'll hold you by your promise provide a service or favor for someone;We had to oblige him
v.动词
oblige, accommodate, favour这组词的共同意思是“施恩于某人或答应某人的请求”。其区别是： oblige通常指应某人的请求去做令人惬意的小事,或指对人所做的小事表示客气和礼貌; accommodate含有“有意协助”的意思,主要用在交易中指贷款等行为; favour专指纯粹出于好意、不附加任何义务或期待报答的惠赐。 oblige, compel, constrain, force这组词的共同意思是“强迫”,都常用于被动结构。其区别在于: 1.compel指使用权力或各种手段迫使对方去做某事或处于某种状态; force主要指用武力或强制的办法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界压力或环境的影响,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饥饿等方面的内在力量驱使去做某事; oblige则往往是由于客观原因促使某人做某事。例如: When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年时代,因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。
Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。2.compel和force的主语既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige则一般以人作主语。例如: When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面对如此明白的证据,参议员只得当众收回前言。
Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。
The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。3.在语气上, compel和oblige较弱; 而force暴力威胁的含义较强。例如: He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。
The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌军被迫后退。compel，force，constrain，oblige这些动词均含“迫使”之意。 compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。 force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。 constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。 oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。
用作动词 v.
～+副词oblige much非常感激oblige deeply深表感激oblige exceedingly非常感激oblige infinitely无限感激oblige kindly劳驾某人oblige morally道德上迫使～+介词oblige by劳驾; 帮忙做oblige by posting letter劳驾寄信oblige for the information感激某人的消息oblige with以…使满足oblige with song用唱歌来满足
用作动词v.
oblige by v.+prep.
劳驾; 帮忙做… do a favor by oblige me by v-ingPlease oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture.请您在上课时安静些,好吗?
Please oblige me by closing the window.请替我关上那扇窗子。
Could you oblige me by posting this letter?劳驾您替我发这封信好吗?
You would oblige me by not parking your car in front of my gate.你不把车停在我门前,就算是帮了我一个大忙。
oblige to v.+prep.
因某事对某人感谢 be grateful to (sb for sth) be obliged to sb for sth/v-ingI am much obliged to you for the loan of the book.我对于你借书给我,深表感激。
We are much obliged to you for your help.我们十分感激你对我们的帮助。
We're very much obliged to you for telling us.感谢你给我们谈了这情况。
oblige with v.+prep.
以…施恩于某人(; )以…满足于某人( do sb a kindness by giving or lending sth) oblige sb with sthWill you oblige me with your name and address?敬请赐告你的姓名和地址好吗? Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.请尽早给予答复。
Could you oblige me with a match?能让我借个火吗?
Will you oblige me with a stamp?给我一张邮票好吗?
He obliged us with a song.他为我们唱了一首歌。近义词 do做out出cry哭for为make做hand手to对于aid援助press按help帮助bind捆绑lend借给hold拿着call呼叫force武力favor偏爱serve服务impel驱使humor幽默compel强迫coerce强制assist帮助demand要求supply供应coddle娇养favour恩惠require要求indulge迁就command命令furnish布置provide供给enforce强迫clamour喧闹pressure压强call for需要cater to迎合gratify使满足constrain强迫conscript征兵exact精密严谨的dragoon龙骑兵lend a hand帮助obligate使负义务please请=plzbefriend待 … 如友do a favour帮个忙comfortable舒适的accommodate供给住宿high-pressure高压的cater提供饮食及服务…help out帮助解决难题…a英语字母表的第一个字母…necessitate 使 … 成为必需…clamour for叫嚷赞同某事…cry for哭着要, 恳求, 迫切要…patronize以高人一等的态度对待…反义词 free自由的disoblige 不满足 … 的愿望…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWe'd be happy to oblige.我们乐于效劳。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Sorry,I can't oblige you.很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。
I am looking after the baby to oblige her.我在照看着那个小孩,以使她高兴。
We shall be much obliged if you are so kind as to make suggestions for improvement of our work.如果您能对我们的工作提出改进意见,我们将非常感激。
I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe law obliges parents to send their children to school.法律强制父母送子女入学。
The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。
The treaty obliged them to provide cannon-fodder for it.这项条约迫使他们为它提供炮灰。
Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。
This fog may oblige me to walk home.这场雾可能会迫使我步行回家。
The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
I shall be obliged to go tomorrow.明天我不得不去。
She was obliged to abandon that idea.她不得不放弃那个想法。
They were obliged to compromise on less questions.他们不得不在次要问题上做些让步。
We were obliged to be more strict with them.我们只好对他们再严一些。
I am obliged to leave early to catch my train.我得早点走去赶火车。
Because of the snowstorm,I was obliged to stay at home.因为暴风雪,我被迫呆在家里。
I feel obliged to say “No”.我只能说“不”。
He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.在如此不愉快的争吵之后,他被迫离去。
v.动词
oblige的基本意思是“在武力或法律的制约下不得不做某事”。引申可表示“答应请求”“施惠于”,在表示此义时, oblige只指小事情,不指大事情,施惠的具体内容用by doing sth 或with sth 来表示。 oblige可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语的复合结构。 oblige可用于被动结构。
动词91%,名词9%
用作及物动词The lawobligeparents to send their children to school.法律上要求父母送子女入学。
The Convention contains innovative measures thatobligecountries to return stolen assets to their rightful owners.公约载有一些责成各国将被盗资产返还其合法所有人的创新措施。
I'm muchobligedto you.我非常感谢你。
I amobligedto you for your gracious hospitality.我很感谢你的热情好客。
Could youobligeme by closing the door?请你为我关上门好吗？用作不及物动词I'll do any thing within reason tooblige.凡能做到的我都愿效劳。 The version of AV used in Australian federal elections obliges voters to rank all candidates in order.
澳大利亚联邦选举使用的 AV版本要求投票人必须对候选人进行排序。 kekenet
This obliges him to attend and distinguish: he has to remember a rule and apply it to the particular case.
他必须注意观察和区别异同：他必须谨记一条规则，并把它运用到特殊事物。 blog.sina.com.cn
A second big drawback is that SOPA obliges ISPs to put filters in place to prevent their customers reaching pirate websites easily.
第二大问题是“禁止网络盗版法案”责成互联网服务供应商在适当位置添加过滤器以防止用户轻易进入盗版网站。 ecocn
Alabama obliges manicurists to sit through750 hours of instruction before taking a practical exam.
阿拉巴马州强制要求指甲修饰师在做实践考试之前必须经历750小时的教导。 kekenet
But cynics doubt that this owed much to the commissioner's powers of persuasion. LVMH was only pledging to do what the new French law already obliges it to.
但是有人怀疑过于把归功劳归于雷丁的说服力，因为路易威登只不过保证了一件法国新法案已经要求它做的事。 ecocn
Comparing with the above mentioned trademark infringements, for the trademark obliges, trademark generic id is the most serious consequences.
与上述的几种对商标的侵害相比，商标退化对于商标权利人来说是最为严重的后果。591-lw
Egypt in turn obliges by convening summits and conferences, and leaning on its Arab neighbours to soften their tone.
埃及则以召集高峰会议与协商会议的方式作为回报，威逼其阿拉伯邻国软化他们的语调。 ecocn
Last, credit derivatives are introduced to help obliges hedge loss exposure in default.
最后，信用衍生工具的引入，帮助迫使对冲违约风险损失。 kuaiyilin
Spanish law obliges doctors to seek as close a physical match as possible between the parents and the donor.
西班牙法律要求医生确保捐献者和父母在生理上尽可能地匹配。 yeeyan
The Global Compact, which obliges signatories to uphold certain basic standards, has also been extremely popular.
要求签字人支持特定的基础性标准的全球契约也非常的流行。 ecocn
The system’s imprecision obliges controllers to keep more distance between air traffic, reducing the number of planes that can fly in the available space.
而该系统精准度不高，管理员被迫必须拉大飞机间的距离，从而导致可利用空间内可容纳的飞机数量下降。 ecocn
There are few other industries in which businesses must lend their employees to a higher authority, but FIFA obliges clubs to do just that.
很少有其他行业的企业必须将其雇员借给其上一级组织，而国际足联却促使各俱乐部做到这一点。 ecocn
This paper investigates ways to settle the conflicts between trademark rights and store rights and protect the benefits of relevant obliges.
本文拟对如何处理商标权与商号权之间的冲突纠纷，保护相关权益人利益进行探讨。 fabiao
This reality obliges the international community to remain vigilant and to strengthen its efforts to eradicate the contemporary manifestations of slavery.
面对这一现实，国际社会必须保持警惕，加大力度消除当代形式的奴隶制。 blog.sina.com.cn
Water right system and water obliges system are both very important to settle the issue motioned in above.
在全面谋划综合治理措施时，水权制度的建设和水权利人制度的推行有可能打破目前研究的瓶颈。 dictall |