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o·blige 英əˈblaɪdʒ美əˈblaɪdʒAHDə-blījʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４八COCA⁹⁶⁴⁶BNC¹⁶⁹⁰⁶iWeb⁸¹⁸⁷Economist⁸⁷⁸⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.迫使;责成¹³;使感激¹⁶;施恩于¹²;帮…的忙²;使³⁷…成为必要²vi.帮忙¹⁸名词obliger过去分词obliged现在分词obliging三单obliges
强制感激祝贺法律赏赐赠限制，约束
v.动词
vt. & vi. 迫使做compel or require sb by law, agreement or moral pressure to do sth vt. 感激be very grateful to vt. & vi. 满足请求fulfil the wishes; do a favour
Verb:
force somebody to do something;We compel all students to fill out this form bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;He's held by a contract I'll hold you by your promise provide a service or favor for someone;We had to oblige him
v.动词
oblige, accommodate, favour这组词的共同意思是“施恩于某人或答应某人的请求”。其区别是： oblige通常指应某人的请求去做令人惬意的小事,或指对人所做的小事表示客气和礼貌; accommodate含有“有意协助”的意思,主要用在交易中指贷款等行为; favour专指纯粹出于好意、不附加任何义务或期待报答的惠赐。 oblige, compel, constrain, force这组词的共同意思是“强迫”,都常用于被动结构。其区别在于: 1.compel指使用权力或各种手段迫使对方去做某事或处于某种状态; force主要指用武力或强制的办法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界压力或环境的影响,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饥饿等方面的内在力量驱使去做某事; oblige则往往是由于客观原因促使某人做某事。例如: When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年时代,因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。
Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。2.compel和force的主语既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige则一般以人作主语。例如: When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面对如此明白的证据,参议员只得当众收回前言。
Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。
The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。3.在语气上, compel和oblige较弱; 而force暴力威胁的含义较强。例如: He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。
The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌军被迫后退。compel，force，constrain，oblige这些动词均含“迫使”之意。 compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。 force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。 constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。 oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。 ob-,向前，朝向，-lig,绑定，词源同ligament,league.原指用誓言捆绑的，给予承诺的。后引申诸相关词义。
用作动词 v.
～+副词oblige much非常感激oblige deeply深表感激oblige exceedingly非常感激oblige infinitely无限感激oblige kindly劳驾某人oblige morally道德上迫使～+介词oblige by劳驾; 帮忙做oblige by posting letter劳驾寄信oblige for the information感激某人的消息oblige with以…使满足oblige with song用唱歌来满足
用作动词v.
oblige by v.+prep.
劳驾; 帮忙做… do a favor by oblige me by v-ingPlease oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture.请您在上课时安静些,好吗?
Please oblige me by closing the window.请替我关上那扇窗子。
Could you oblige me by posting this letter?劳驾您替我发这封信好吗?
You would oblige me by not parking your car in front of my gate.你不把车停在我门前,就算是帮了我一个大忙。
oblige to v.+prep.
因某事对某人感谢 be grateful to (sb for sth) be obliged to sb for sth/v-ingI am much obliged to you for the loan of the book.我对于你借书给我,深表感激。
We are much obliged to you for your help.我们十分感激你对我们的帮助。
We're very much obliged to you for telling us.感谢你给我们谈了这情况。
oblige with v.+prep.
以…施恩于某人(; )以…满足于某人( do sb a kindness by giving or lending sth) oblige sb with sthWill you oblige me with your name and address?敬请赐告你的姓名和地址好吗? Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.请尽早给予答复。
Could you oblige me with a match?能让我借个火吗?
Will you oblige me with a stamp?给我一张邮票好吗?
He obliged us with a song.他为我们唱了一首歌。钱博士ob正对着，在正前方，加强语气+lig捆绑+e→当面捆绑上某种义务→要求，迫使，强制⇒帮助…从而使其欠人情
词根lig-捆绑，结合来自拉丁语。常见变体形式：leag- /ly-/loy-。ob正对着，在正前方，加强语气+lig捆绑+e→当面捆绑上某种义务→要求，迫使，强制⇒帮助…从而使其欠人情。非常记忆ob欧巴〖拼音〗+lige荔枝〖谐音〗⇒强迫欧巴买荔枝词根记忆ob + lig绑住+ e → 绑住某人 ⇒迫使，束缚词根记忆ob+lig绑住+e→绑住某人→迫使近义词 do做out出cry哭for为make做hand手to对于aid援助press按help帮助bind捆绑lend借给hold拿着call呼叫force武力favor偏爱serve服务impel驱使humor幽默compel强迫coerce强制assist帮助demand要求supply供应coddle娇养favour恩惠require要求indulge迁就command命令furnish布置provide供给enforce强迫clamour喧闹pressure压强call for需要cater to迎合gratify使满足constrain强迫conscript征兵exact精密严谨的dragoon龙骑兵lend a hand帮助obligate使负义务please请=plzbefriend待 … 如友do a favour帮个忙comfortable舒适的accommodate供给住宿high-pressure高压的cater提供饮食及服务…help out帮助解决难题…a英语字母表的第一个字母…necessitate 使 … 成为必需…clamour for叫嚷赞同某事…cry for哭着要, 恳求, 迫切要…patronize以高人一等的态度对待…反义词 free自由的disoblige 不满足 … 的愿望…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWe'd be happy to oblige.我们乐于效劳。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Sorry,I can't oblige you.很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。
I am looking after the baby to oblige her.我在照看着那个小孩,以使她高兴。
We shall be much obliged if you are so kind as to make suggestions for improvement of our work.如果您能对我们的工作提出改进意见,我们将非常感激。
I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe law obliges parents to send their children to school.法律强制父母送子女入学。
The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。
The treaty obliged them to provide cannon-fodder for it.这项条约迫使他们为它提供炮灰。
Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。
This fog may oblige me to walk home.这场雾可能会迫使我步行回家。
The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
I shall be obliged to go tomorrow.明天我不得不去。
She was obliged to abandon that idea.她不得不放弃那个想法。
They were obliged to compromise on less questions.他们不得不在次要问题上做些让步。
We were obliged to be more strict with them.我们只好对他们再严一些。
I am obliged to leave early to catch my train.我得早点走去赶火车。
Because of the snowstorm,I was obliged to stay at home.因为暴风雪,我被迫呆在家里。
I feel obliged to say “No”.我只能说“不”。
He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.在如此不愉快的争吵之后,他被迫离去。Pobligern.施惠于人者Pdisobligevt.冒犯得罪Pobligeen.权利人债权人受惠人
v.动词
oblige的基本意思是“在武力或法律的制约下不得不做某事”。引申可表示“答应请求”“施惠于”,在表示此义时, oblige只指小事情,不指大事情,施惠的具体内容用by doing sth 或with sth 来表示。 oblige可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语的复合结构。 oblige可用于被动结构。
动词91%,名词9%
用作及物动词The lawobligeparents to send their children to school.法律上要求父母送子女入学。
The Convention contains innovative measures thatobligecountries to return stolen assets to their rightful owners.公约载有一些责成各国将被盗资产返还其合法所有人的创新措施。
I'm muchobligedto you.我非常感谢你。
I amobligedto you for your gracious hospitality.我很感谢你的热情好客。
Could youobligeme by closing the door?请你为我关上门好吗？用作不及物动词I'll do any thing within reason tooblige.凡能做到的我都愿效劳。verb.require
同义词 bind,compel,constrain,impel,obligatecoerce,command,force,make,necessitateshotgun
反义词 delay,free,releasebe mean,let offverb.do a favor or kindness
同义词 accommodate,gratify,pleaseaid,assist,avail,benefit,contribute,favor,help,indulge,profit,servebend over backward,come around,convenience,don't make waves,fill the bill,fit in,go fifty-fifty,grin and bear it,make a deal,make room,meet halfway,put oneself out,roll with it,swim with the tide,take it,toe the mark
反义词 annoy,disturb,frustrate,upset,block,counteract,harm,hinder,hurt,injure,obstruct,stop,take,thwartbe mean,let off
accommodateverb perform service
afford,aid,arrange,assist,avail,benefit,bow,comfort,convenience,defer,favor,furnish,gratify,help,humor,indulge,pamper,please,provide,serve,settle,submit,suit,supply,support,sustain,yield
accommodatesverb perform service
accords,accustoms,adapts,adjusts,agrees,attunes,bends over backwards,complies,composes,conforms,coordinates,corresponds,don't makes waves,don't rocks the boat,fits,goes by the book,goes with the flow,harmonizes,integrates,makes consistent,modifies,plays the game,proportions,reconciles,settles,shapes up,suits,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
allowverb permit an action
accord,accredit,admit,approve,authorize,be big,be game for,bear,brook,certify,commission,consent,empower,endorse,endure,favor,free up,give a blank check,give carte blanche,give leave,give permission,give the go-ahead,give the green light,go along with,grant permission,hear of,hold with,indulge,let,license,live with,oblige,okay,pass,pass on,put up with,recognize,release,sanction,sit still for,stand,suffer,support,take kindly to,tolerate,warrant
allowsverb permit an action
acquiesces,avows,concedes,confesses,grants,lets on,owns
appearverb be published;perform
be created,be developed,be invented,become available,come into being,come into existence,come on,come on stage,come out,enter,make an appearance,oblige,perform,play,play a part,present oneself,take part
appearsverb be published;perform
arises,arrives,attends,blows in,bob up,breaks through,breezes in,checks in,clocks in,comes,comes forth,comes into view,comes out,comes to light,crop up,develops,drops in,emerges,exposes,is present,is within view,issues,looms,makes the scene,materializes,occurs,pops in,pops up,presents,punches in,punches the clock,recurs,rings in,rises,rolls in,shows,shows up,springs,surfaces,time in,turns out,turns up As part of his campaign to smarten up the market, which is not especially shabby, Mr Lavoie is happy to oblige.
美化那并不十分破旧的市场是他工作的一部分，那么，拉沃伊先生很乐意帮忙。 ecocn
A new provision, added just before the vote, would oblige the president to impose tariffs on goods from countries that do not limit greenhouse- gas emissions.
就在选举之前，一个新的条款可能会要求总统对来自不限制温室气体排放的国家的商品进行强制性征税。 ecocn
American leases typically oblige gas firms to keep flushing out gas regardless of market conditions.
美国的租契通常迫使天然气公司不顾市况地大量输送天然气。 yeeyan
Butchers have staged protests, complaining that price controls oblige them to sell some cuts below cost.
屠夫们开始抗议，抱怨价格控制迫使其低于成本价销售肉类。 ecocn
Circumstances oblige me to do that.
情况使我不得不那么做。 kekenet
Conservative prophets of doom saw a slippery slope that would ultimately oblige Anglicans, Catholics and others to consecrate same-sex unions on their premises.
但保守党预言这会是一个困难的处境，凶多吉少，最后可能迫使国教教徒，天主教徒与其他教派的人在原有基础上更信奉同性婚姻。 ecocn
He may have hoped that news just arrived from Poland might oblige the Swedes to withdraw.
他可能还希望过从波兰来的消息能迫使瑞典人撤军。 yeeyan
He was urging Congress to pass a new“pay-as-you-go” PAYGO plan that would oblige it to pay for new spending either by raising taxes or by cutting outlays.
他当时正努力推动国会通过一个名为“随支随收” PAYGO的新计划，该计划是要通过征税或削减支出来迫使每项新支出都有钱埋单。 yeeyan
I need my brother to oblige me.
我需要我弟弟帮我做到。 yeeyan
Instead, we should look for the possible consequences of what geographic languages oblige their speakers to convey.
相反，我们应该寻找一种地理坐标语言促使其说话人传达意思的可能结果。 yeeyan
Law firms can increasingly oblige them with the help of technology and globalisation.
律师事务所可能越来越迫使客户寻求技术和全球化的帮助。 ecocn
Like if she said it enough she could forget his use of oblige and could pretend that marriage was an option for her, us.
就好像只要说得次数够多，她就能够忘掉他用了“强求”这个词儿，就能够假装她，我们，是可以有婚姻的。 yeeyan
Like the EU emissions trading scheme ETS, Waxman- Markey would oblige companies to buy only a small proportion15% of their carbon permits.
和欧盟的碳排放交易方案 ETS一样，《维克斯曼-马基议案》将强制企业购买碳排放许可，但仅有一小部分15%的碳排放量需要这种许可； yeeyan
Newspapers, magazines, TV and the Internet oblige us by constantly reporting the stuff.
报纸，杂志，电视和互联网的不断报道迫使我们接受这些东西。 yeeyan
Sorry, I can't oblige you.
很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。 kekenet
The commitments should oblige the government to tighten the budget when the economy improves.
当经济改善时，这样的保证能迫使政府缩减财政预算。 ecocn
When Rosneft refused, Yukos Capital asked the courts in Britain, Ireland and the state of New York to oblige it.
Rosneft拒绝，尤科斯资本就要求英国、荷兰以及纽约州的法庭强制执行判决。 ecocn |