| 释义 |
ob·li·ga·tion 英ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃən美ˌɑblɪˈgeʃənAHDŏb'lĭ-gāʹshən ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝６八COCA³⁸³⁵BNC³⁴⁴⁰iWeb²⁸¹⁹Economist⁷⁴⁵³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.义务⁷²;责任²⁸复数obligations形容词obligational
法律立法部门责任欠债，抵押
n.名词
UC义务,责任a condition or influence that makes it necessary for sb to do sth; a duty
Noun:
the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;we must instill a sense of duty in our children every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty the state of being obligated to do or pay something;he is under an obligation to finish the job a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favora written promise to repay a debta legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply
n.名词
obligation, duty这两个词都指“义务”, duty多指“永远的义务”,如duty to one's country; obligation指临时性或一次性的义务,如obligation to wipe the car。 obligation, responsibilityobligation仅指对他人应尽的职责和义务,没有对自己应尽的责任的含意; responsibility则指一个人必须对后果负责的职责或义务。 duty，obligation，responsibility，function这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。 duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。 obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。 responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。 function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。 前缀ob-这里表to，词根lig-,ligat-表示to bind即捆绑。罗马旧法中，违约的债务人要被五花大绑到债权人眼前接受惩罚。随着罗马法律的完善，这样的形式消失了，但“欠债还钱”的理念还能在这个单词中找到。参考：
ligation： laɪ'geʃən n. 结扎
用作名词 n.
动词+～acknowledge obligations表示感谢fulfil〔meet, perform〕 an obligation履行义务lay〔place〕 an obligation on sb使…承担义务repay an obligation报恩undertake an obligation承担义务形容词+～legal〔moral〕 obligation法律〔道德〕上的义务mutual obligation相互的义务social obligation社会义务international obligation国际义务solemn obligation庄严义务written obligations书面契约名词+～citizenship obligations公民义务family obligations家庭义务介词+～free sb from an obligation解除某人的义务lay sb under an obligation施恩于某人～+介词the obligation of citizens公民的义务
用作名词n.under an obligation有义务being compelled by law, etc. be under an obligation to sthShe is under an obligation to her adoptive mother.她有义务赡养她的养母。be under an obligation to-vEvery player is under an obligation to keep the rules.每个选手都必须遵守这些规则。lay〔place〕 sb/sth under an obligationThe court laid the young thief under an obligation to report to the police station once a week.法院强迫那个小偷每周向警察局报到一次。
Their frequent invitation places us under an obligation to invite them to our house for a change.他们经常邀请我们,我们只好礼尚往来邀请他们到我们家。under no obligation没有义务not being compelled by law, etc. under no obligation to-vI'm under no obligation to do it.我没有义务去做那件事。钱博士ob正对着，在正前方，加强语气+lig捆绑+ation动名词后缀→当面捆绑上的某种义务→义务，责任→债务⇒恩惠，人情债
词根lig-捆绑，结合来自拉丁语。常见变体形式：leag- /ly-/loy-。ob正对着，在正前方，加强语气+lig捆绑+ation动名词后缀→当面捆绑上的某种义务→义务，责任→债务⇒恩惠，人情债。非常记忆ob欧巴〖拼音〗+li离〖拼音〗+gation给婶〖谐音〗⇒职责是欧巴离开后给婶婶洗脚GRE红宝书来自oblige强迫，迫使+ation→迫使做的事→责任词根记忆oblige对--负责任,ob=to+lig捆=捆起来来自obligevt. 迫使来自obligev. 迫使近义词 dutycharge反义词 choicefreedom
用作名词n.A good citizen has certain obligation to society.一个好公民对社会有某些义务。
His social obligation compels him to make a round of visits.他的社会职责使得他不得不进行一系列访问。
名词100%
用作名词We are invited, but we are under noobligationto go.我们是被邀请了,但并不意味着我们有义务一定要去。
Some people suggest that the old people's children have theobligationto look after their old parents.一些人认为：老年人的子女有义务照看他们的父母。
I have anobligationto keep secret for the taxpayer.我有责任为纳税人保密。noun.responsibility
同义词 accountability,agreement,bond,burden,commitment,constraint,contract,debt,duty,liability,necessity,need,promise,requirement,right,trust,understandingIOU,business,call,cause,charge,chit,committal,compulsion,conscience,debit,devoir,dues,engagement,must,occasion,onus,part,place,restraintaccountableness,due bill,ought
反义词 asset,disagreement,disbelief,irresponsibility,misunderstanding,freedom,unemployment
affairnoun matter or business to be taken care of;happening activity
assignment,avocation,calling,case,circumstance,concern,duty,employment,episode,event,hap,happening,incident,interest,job,mission,occupation,occurrence,office function,proceeding,profession,project,province,pursuit,question,realm,responsibility,subject,task,thing,topic,transaction,undertaking
allegiancenoun loyalty
adherence,ardor,consecration,constancy,dedication,deference,devotion,duty,faithfulness,fealty,fidelity,homage,honor,obedience,obligation,piety
appreciationnoun thankfulness
acknowledgment,gratefulness,gratitude,indebtedness,obligation,recognition,testimonial,thanks,tribute
arrearagenoun debt
arrears,balance due,indebtedness,liability,obligation,outstanding debt,unpaid bill,unpaid debt
arrearsnoun debt
back payment,balance due,claim,debit,deficiency,deficit,liability,obligation,unpaid bill
bondnoun guarantee;contract
agreement,bargain,certificate,collateral,compact,convention,covenant,debenture,guaranty,obligation,pact,pledge,promise,security,transaction,warrant,warranty,word The greater, then, your obligation.
然后，你的责任，变得更重。 yeeyan
All of the major economies have an obligation to commit to meaningful mitigation actions and stand behind them in a transparent way.
所有的主要经济体都有义务坚持有意义的减排行动，并以透明的方式做到言出必行。 putclub
And you acknowledge that even in places that pose no meaningful threat to the West, a moral obligation to relieve suffering requires that those who can help do so.
即使在那些并没有对西方形成有意义的威胁的地区，人们也认识到有道义上的责任要求向那些国家提供帮助来缓解痛苦。 yeeyan
Because we see the second request as a lesser burden—and therefore a favor to us— we are likely to give in out of perceived obligation.
因为我们把第二个请求看成较小的负担，于我们是个恩惠，所以我们很有可能出于意识到的责任而屈服。 yeeyan
Dear MP: To answer your first question first: No. You are under no obligation to give anyone a reference if you would rather not.
亲爱的万人迷：首先来回答你的第一个问题：不，只要你不愿意，你就没有义务去给任何人提供推荐信。 fortunechina
Do what you can to find it, instead of running your batteries on obligation.
不要让你的电池在责任下耗去，而是去做你能做的去找到它。 yeeyan
Don't try to duck out of the obligation.
别想逃避那项义务。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He added that he views the scholarship as both an obligation and an opportunity.
他进一步说到了他将奖学金视为责任和机会的综合体。 yeeyan
I say it is criminal, and we each have an obligation to stop it.
但是我认为这是犯罪行为，我们每一个人都有义务制止它。 ebigear
In this great and prosperous land, we have so much to be thankful for, and Christmas reminds us of our obligation to share these blessings with others.
在这个伟大而繁荣的土地,我们一直感到十分欣慰,和圣诞节提醒我们有义务分享这些祝福给别人. ebigear
Its obligation must be to serve the people, not rule over them.
它的责任必须确保政府是服务于我们而非统治我们。 yeeyan
Nietzsche acknowledges that his inquiries into indebtedness and contractual obligation have so far ignored the moralization of these concepts.
尼采认识到，他对债务和合同,义务到目前为止的追索,是忽略了这些概念的道德化。163
She thinks Germany has something to learn from the United States, where volunteerism among the young is “ almost an obligation”.
她认为，德国应该向美国学习一些东西，在美国年轻人“几乎是有义务”去志愿服务。 ecocn
The bishops were right to express their “ moral obligation to speak up for those who have no voice”.
主教们表达“为那些不能发声的人说话是一种道德义务”的观点是正确的。 yeeyan
The only obligation, the only“ tax” that was due from me, applied to everyone.
这惟一的义务，也是惟一的“税”到期要向我征收的，也适用于每个人。 yeeyan
This is the Palestinian state we all envision. This is the Palestinian state we have an obligation to help create.
这才是我们希望看到的巴勒斯坦国，这才是我们有义务帮助创建的巴勒斯坦国。 ebigear
Voters are under no obligation to be so gullible.
选民实在是没有义务要受这样的欺骗。 ecocn |