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词汇 obey
释义 o·bey 英əʊˈbeɪ美oˈbeAHDō-bāʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研牛4COCA⁷⁸⁵⁷BNC⁹³⁰⁸iWeb⁶³¹⁵Economist¹⁰⁷²¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.服从⁴⁶;遵守³⁹;顺从;听从名词obeyer过去分词obeyed现在分词obeying三单obeys
行为遵守校纪

v.动词
vt. & vi. 服从; 听从

carry out a command; follow the orders of

vt. 遵守; 遵循

act in accordance with; comply with


Verb:
be obedient to
v.动词
学生在课堂上必须听老师的。

❌ Students should obey to their teachers in class.

✔️ Students should obey their teachers in class.

obey可以用作不及物动词,但在表示“服从某人,遵循某制度”时,用作及物动词。


v.动词
obey, comply, mind

这三个词的共同意思是“服从他人的意愿和命令”。其区别是:

1.mind专门用于举止温顺的儿童。

2.obey为普通用词,含有接受和服从某种权威或按某种原则、动机而行动的意思。例如:

You should obey your teacher.你要听老师的话。
We must obey the laws of our country.我们必须服从我国的法律。

3.comply通常表示由于不果断、不坚决而同意依从某人的愿望和某个组织的规则或顺应某种环境条件等。例如:

He refused to comply.他拒绝服从。
You must comply with the law.你必须遵守法律。obey,comply,submit

这些动词均含“服从、听从”之意。

obey一般用词,指服从或接受某种权威,或遵循某种原则而行事。

comply指同意依从他人的愿望或请求,或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。

submit指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。

来源于拉丁语中由前缀ob-来,临近和动词audire听组成的复合动词obedire听从,经由古法语obeir进入英语为obey。
词根词缀: ob-来,临近 + ey -aud- 听
用作动词 v.
~+名词obey an order服从命令obey one's reason按照理智行动obey the doctor's advice遵医嘱~+副词obey cheerfully心甘情愿地服从命令obey implicitly毫无保留地服从obey meekly逆来顺受地服从obey promptly迅速地服从obey strictly严格地服从~+介词obey from fear因恐惧而服从obey under protest极不情愿地服从obey with fear战战兢兢地服从obey without question毫无异议地服从
钱博士ob在正前方,在面前+ey=audi-的音变,听→在面前听⇒听从,服从
词根audi-听来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为audit-。
ob在正前方,在面前+ey=audi-的音变,听→在面前听⇒听从,服从。发音记忆“耳背”→无法顺从近义词 servefulfilobservecarry outdischargesurrender反义词 disobey
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe boy won't obey.这孩子不听话。
Soldiers must obey without asking questions.军人必须服从命令而不提问题。
She obeyed and cautiously opened the door.她服从了,并小心地开了门。
The horse obeyed immediately.那匹马很快就顺从了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.All I had to do now was to obey him in silence.这时,我要做的只是默默地服从他。
You should obey your teacher.你要听老师的话。
The dog obeyed his master.狗顺从它的主人。
I'll obey orders and go wherever I'm sent.我服从命令听指挥,叫到哪里就到哪里。
The troops were reluctant to obey orders.这些军队不愿服从命令。
Obey the law or you'll be punished.遵守法律,不然你会受到惩罚的。
A good citizen obeys the law.好公民是守法的。
A horse obeys the rein.马随缰绳的控制行走。
The car obeyed the slightest touch of the wheel.稍一动驾驶盘汽车便随之作出反应。
My orders must be strictlyobeyed.我的命令必须严格执行。Pdisobeyv.违反不服从

v.动词

obey的基本意思是“服从他人的意志或遵守某种规章制度”,指服从权威、更高的原则或某种驱动力量。

obey既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。


动词98%,名词2%
用作动词Soldiers are expected toobeytheir orders without question.军人应当绝对服从命令。
We shouldobeythe law.我们应当遵守法律。
The abbot told him toobeythe rules.修道院院长告诉他要遵守规定。
We mustobeythe decencies and attend the funeral.我们要遵照礼仪参加葬礼。
We agreed to serve your father and to follow his orders andobeyhis edicts.我们很愿意服事你的父亲,遵行他的话,顺从他的命令。
Dogs can be trained toobeyorders.狗可以训练得听从命令。verb.conform, give in
同义词 accept,adhere to,carry out,comply,embrace,execute,heed,live by,observe,surrenderaccede,accord,acquiesce,agree,answer,assent,concur,discharge,follow,fulfill,keep,mind,perform,respond,serve,submitabide by,act upon,be loyal to,be ruled by,bow to,do as one says,do one's bidding,do one's duty,do what is expected,do what one is told,get in line,give way,hold fast,knuckle under,play second fiddle,take orders,toe the line
反义词 decline,deny,disregard,forget,ignore,leave,miss,neglect,overlook,refuse,reject,argue,ask,differ,disagree,disallow,disapprove,disobey,dispute,dissent,fail,object,oppose,protest,questionmutiny,rebel
adhereverb conform to or follow rules exactly
abide by,be attached,be constant,be devoted,be devoted to,be faithful,be loyal,be true,cleave to,comply,follow,fulfill,heed,keep,maintain,mind,observe,practice,respect,stand by,support
adheresverb conform to or follow rules exactly
abides by,be attaches,be devotes,be devotes to,cleaves to,complies,follows,fulfills,heeds,is constant,is faithful,is loyal,is true,keeps,maintains,minds,obeys,observes,practices,respects,stands by,supports
answer toverb be responsible to
be ruled by,obey,respect
answering toverb be responsible to
be ruling by,obeying,respecting
compliedverb abide by, follow agreement or instructions
acceded,accorded,acquiesced,adhered to,agreed to,came around,caved in,conformed to,consent to,cried uncle,deferred,discharged,dittoed,don't made waves,don't rocked the boat,fit in,folded,fulfilled,gave in,gave out,gave up,kept,knuckled to,knuckled under,minded,obeyed,observed,performed,played ball,played the game,put out,quit,respected,rolled over and played dead,satisfied,shaped up,stayed in line,straightened up,submitted,threw in towel,tossed it in,went along with,went with the flow,yes one,yielded
compliesverb abide by, follow agreement or instructions
accedes,accords,acquiesces,adheres to,agrees to,caves in,comes around,conforms to,consent to,cries uncle,defers,discharges,dittos,don't makes waves,don't rocks the boat,fit in,folds,fulfills,gives in,gives out,gives up,goes along with,goes with the flow,keeps,knuckles to,knuckles under,minds,obeys,observes,performs,plays ball,plays the game,puts out,quits,respects,rolls over and plays dead,satisfies,shapes up,stays in line,straightens up,submits,throws in towel,tosses it in,yes one,yields And to protect and defend the Constitution, a president must do more than obey the Constitution himself; he must hold those who violate the Constitution accountable.
为了保护和捍卫宪法,总统必须要做到的不仅仅是他本人遵守宪法,他还必须将那些违反宪法的人绳之以法。 yeeyan

The ECJ irritated it recently by ruling against its policy of jailing illegal migrants who do not obey expulsion orders.
ECJ最近和其关押那些不服从驱逐令的非法移民的政策叫板的做法显然激怒了该国。 ecocn

The president makes the laws and we obey them.
总统制定法律,而我们就是来服从这些法律的。 yeeyan

Although sex is a unique commodity, it must still obey market principles of supply and demand.
虽然,性是一种特殊的商品,但它仍然要遵循市场供求关系的法则。 yeeyan

As a new recruit you must obey when duty calls.
作为一名新战士,需要履行职责时必须服从。《21世纪大英汉词典》

But, they really care about this stuff. So, I'm going to obey.
但是,他们真的很在意,这些东西,所以,我还是要遵守。163

He said the problem in our economy is the one thing that economists have in their system which does not obey the laws of physics.
他说,我们的经济问题是一种存在于经济学家自己的理论体系中的东西,该体系并没有遵循物理规律。 yeeyan

If that‘s your strategy, next time you must obey the fundamental law of political organisations: one mentor is not enough.
如果这就是你的策略,那么,下一次你必须遵守政治组织的基本法则:一个辅导人是不够的。 hjenglish

If you become angry, if you hurt her, she will never obey or love you.
如果你变成很生气,如果你伤害她,她将会无法服从或爱你. putclub

If you obey all the rules, you’ll miss all the fun.
如果你遵守了所有的规矩,你也将失去所有的乐趣。 blog.sina.com.cn

In that society, you are given food if you obey orders, but when that system broke down people no longer took orders.
他说,“在这个社会,如果你遵守命令,你可以得到食物,但这个系统崩溃后,人民不再听从命令。” yeeyan

So, when an order is given, they simply obey and leave the details of why they should or should not do something to those higher up the food chain.
因此,当下达了一项命令时,他们只需服从,而为什么他们应该或不应该做什么的详情只能是那些企业高层人事考虑的事情。 ibm

Some provinces and reservoirs don't obey our instructions.
一些省份和水库不服从我们的指令。 yeeyan

These are strict school rules, which he must obey.
这些都是他必须要遵守的严格校规。 ebigear

To be able to live, a woman has to agree to serve, honor, and obey a man and what she gets in exchange is at best a shadow life.
为了能生活,女人必须同意为男人服务、尊敬男人、服从男人,而她作为交换所获得的最多只是一个影子般的生活。 yeeyan

Until now, no one has been able to explain why trees obey this rule.
直到今日,仍然没有人能够解释树遵守这一规律的原因。 yeeyan

We must obey orders.
我们必须服从命令。《新英汉大辞典》

We must obey traffic regulations, I can't disobey.
我们必须遵守交通规则,我不能违抗。《21世纪大英汉词典》

You must obey her without question.
你必须绝对服从她的命令。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Obey your thirst.
服从你的渴望。 ebigear
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