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词汇 number
释义 num·ber 英ˈnʌmbə美ˈnʌmbɚAHDnŭmʹbər ★★★★★常中高研M牛4COCA²¹¹BNC¹⁵⁰iWeb¹⁴²Economist²²⁰
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🔢n.号码³³;数量²⁴;数字²²v.总计³;编号¹⁷;编号;把…算作¹复数numbers名词numberer过去分词numbered现在分词numbering三单numbers
数学

n.名词
C号码; 数字

symbol or word indicating a quantity of units; numeral

C数目; 数量

quantity or amount

C数

of nouns and verbs, depending on whether one or more than one thing is talked about

S一群人,一帮人

a group of people

C一期,册

a copy of a magazine printed at a regular time

C一首乐曲

a piece of music

S喜爱的物品

item that is admired


v.动词
vt. 数,算

find the number of; count

vt. 给…编号

give a number to

vi. 总共

add up to


Noun:
the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals;

he had a number of chores to do

the number of parameters is small

the figure was about a thousand

a concept of quantity involving zero and units;

every number has a unique position in the sequence

a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program;

he did his act three times every evening

she had a catchy little routine

it was one of the best numbers he ever did

the number is used in calling a particular telephone;

he has an unlisted number

a symbol used to represent a number;

he learned to write the numerals before he went to school

one of a series published periodically;

she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room

a select company of people;

I hope to become one of their number before I die

a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification;

she refused to give them her Social Security number

a clothing measurement;

a number 13 shoe

the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved singular or dual or plural;

in English the subject and the verb must agree in number

an item of merchandise offered for sale;

she preferred the black nylon number

this sweater is an all-wool number


Verb:
add up in number or quantity;

The bills amounted to $2,000

The bill came to $2,000

give numbers to;

You should number the pages of the thesis

enumerate;

We must number the names of the great mathematicians

put into a group;

The academy counts several Nobel Prize winners among its members

determine the number or amount of;

Can you count the books on your shelf?

Count your change

place a limit on the number of
n.名词
学生的总体数量在增加。

❌ Students are increasing in their number.

✔️ Students are increasing in number.

in number表示在“总体上”, in与number之间不需加任何限定词。

阿拉伯数字与罗马数字在书写上有区别。

❌ The Arabic numbers are different from the Roman numbers in writing.

✔️ The Arabic numerals are different from the Roman numerals in writing.

number表示数字,如1,2,3等; 而numeral表示某种数字的符号,如罗马数字的Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ等。

车站上有许多人。

❌ There is a large number of people at the station.

✔️ There are a large number of people at the station.

“the number of+复数名词”意为“…的数目”,当这一结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。“a number of+复数名词”相当于“many〔some〕+复数名词”,当这一结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。

所需货币的数量与日俱增。

❌ The number of money needed became larger everyday.

✔️ The amount of money needed became larger everyday.

the amount of与不可数名词连用, the number of与可数名词连用。


n.名词
a number of, the number of

两者意思不同:a number of的意思是“许多”,相当于many; the number of的意思是“数目”,不能作修饰语。

a number of, an amount of

这两个词都表示“数量”。其区别在于:前者表示“数”,与复数名词或代词连用; 而后者表示“量”,与不可数名词连用。例如:

A small number of people believe in ghosts.只有少数人相信有鬼。
A large amount of money was spent on books.一大笔钱花在了购买图书上。a number of, a great deal of, a lot of, lots of, many, many a, much

这组词组都表示“许多”的意思。其区别在于:many是普通用语,其后只能接可数名词复数; many a是书面用语,后接单数可数名词,当修饰主语时谓语动词要用单数形式; much是普通用语,是对量和程度而言的,只能修饰不可数名词; a number of可用来修可数名词复数; a lot of和lots of既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,多用于肯定句。a great deal of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,且常用于肯定句中。例如:

Man and the ape have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
Many a man comes or goes.一个又一个的人来来去去。
A number of people came to the meeting from all over the world.来自世界各地的许多人参加了这次会议。
A lot of friends are thinking of emigrating.许多朋友正在考虑移民国外。
There are lots of antiques shops in Australia now.现在澳大利亚有许许多多的古玩店。
She's earned a great deal of money in the last few weeks.在最近几个星期内,她挣了大量的钱。a number of, a part of

这两个短语的用法不同:前者可跟可数名词或不可数名词,而后者只可跟复数可数名词。例如:

A part of the students in our class are from the countryside.我们班有一部分学生来自农村。
A part of the milk in the bottle has been drunk.瓶中的牛奶有一部分已经喝了。
A large number of workers are out of work.大量的工人都失业了。number, aggregate, amount, quantity, sum, total, whole

这组词的共同意思是“总数、总合”。其区别是:

aggregate指把数目的各个部分加在一起;amount指累积的结果;number指数字或东西相加所得的总数;sum指最后的总结果,表示截至现在的总数, 还有增加的可能;total和whole都指合计的结果的全体,total常指大的数量,whole也含有各部分总和的意味。quantity主要表示物质的量。

adj.

[' ɡrIɡət]

下面三个短语意思不同:

by number

以数字

by numbers

以数量众多

by the numbers

合拍地


v.动词
number, calculate, count, reckon

这组词都有“数”“计算”的意思,尤其是count和reckon在很多情况下可互换,它们之间的区别是:

1.count的含义是“数数目”; reckon则侧重“计算”。例如:

I counted the broken windows and found there were eight.我数了数破损的窗户,共有八个。
We'll have to reckon the cost of it.我们得计算它的成本。

2.count和reckon都有“认为”之义,但reckon则更侧重于“推定”“公认”,指对事件全面权衡。例如:

Because our family is happy and healthy, we reckon ourselves fortunate.我们很幸运,因为我们的家庭是一个健康、幸福的家庭。

3.calculate作“计算,核算”解时,指通过较复杂的过程,如:算术上的加减乘除或精密计算等。例如:

Can you calculate how much a trip to the Great Wall will cost?你能计算去长城旅游一次要多少钱吗?

4.count和reckon多用于口语或日常生活; calculate多用于自然科学、生产部门或需要专门计算的场合。例如:

Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon.天文学家能算出什么时候有日食、月食。

5.count既可用作动词,也可用作名词;而calculate和reckon只能用作动词。

6.number侧重“编号”。

quantity,amount,number,sum

这些名词均有“总数、总量”之意。

quantity书面用词,指事物的总量和总数量,侧重大批计量,含准确测量的意味。

amount普通用词,与quantity近义,但强调整体,指把所有数量、重量及度量归并在一起得出的总数。

number普通用词,指人或物的数目,强调数的概念。

sum普通用词,指简单加算的结果。

来自拉丁词根numer-数字,计数,在法语中发生音变,在字母m后面插入了字母b,以便发音更响亮,这是一种常见的法语音变现象。词根numer-数字,计数来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根nom-分配,管理;规则最终都源自原始印欧语词根*nem-分配。
用作名词 n.
动词+~add a number增加一个数字bring up the number to使数目增长到…calculate the number计算数目call up this number打这个电话号码carry a number进位check the number查点数目decrease a number减少数量dial the number拨这电话号码double a number使数目加倍enlarge the number扩大数目forget a number忘记号码get sb's number晓得某人真正的动机have sb's number晓得某人真正的动机increase a number增加数量limit the number限制数目look up the number查号码memorize a number记住数字recite a number背诵数字reduce the number减少数目remember a number记住号码形容词+~accurate number确切的数目actual number实际数目approximate number大约的数量astonishing number惊人的数目back number过期big number大的数目complex number复数compound number复数considerable number相当可观的数目current number of最近一期的daily number每天的数目enormous number巨大的数量even number偶数exact number确切的数目growing number增长的数目high number高位数known number已知数large number大量low number小数目lucky number吉祥数mass number多数mixed number带分数negative number负数natural number自然数ordinal number序数plural number复数round number整数serial number军队入伍编号,军号,某产品、零件的编号singular number单数small number少量special number特刊号tiny number微小的数目unbelievable number无法相信的数目unknown number未知数whole number整数winning number获奖号wrong number错电话号名词+~area code number地区直拨号call number书架号码five-digit number五位数gate number门号index number指数licence number汽车牌号page number页数phone number电话号码registration number汽车牌照号码room number房间号码seat number座位号码telephone number电话号码zip code number邮政编码~+名词number one头号的,重要的,自己number style记数方法介词+~beyond number无数,数不胜数in number在数字上,总共in large numbers大量地,大批地in round numbers约计,大概算起来product of the 2 numbers两数之积science of numbers算术sum of the two numbers两数之和out of numbers无数的,多得数不清的to the number of总数为,多到,达到…数目without numbers无数的,多得数不清的~+介词a number of一些,若干,许多a number of people许多人the number of people人数the number of traffic accidents交通事故的数量用作动词 v.~+副词number consecutively按顺序数number definitely准确地数number mystically私下里数number off报数~+介词number sb among把某人看作…number by用…计算number over数目超过number sb with把某人算作…
用作名词n.a great〔large〕 number of

许多的 a great deal of; many

number one

重要的,头号的 the most important

one's number is up

遭难的日子 one is going to be in grave trouble

sb's number comes up

发大财 sb has good fortune

there's safety in numbers

集体活动比个人活动安全 a large group of people is less likely to come to harm than is an individual person

without number

无数的 countless

用作动词v.
number among v.+prep.

把…包括进 count (sb/sth as included in a group)

number sb among sb/sthYou can number him among the subscribers.你可把他包括在捐献者之中。
The group numbers him among its members.这个团体把他算作成员。
He was numbered among the best writers in China.他被视为中国最优秀的作家之一。
number off v.+adv.

〈主军〉使报数 (cause to call out one's number in a row; declare one's presence)

number off from sthThe company numbered off one by one from the left to the right.该连士兵由左向右报数。number sb ⇔ offThe officer numbered the men off.军官叫士兵报数。
number with v.+prep.

把…包括进 include sb/sth among (a group)

number sb with sb/sthI'm glad to number him with my friends and not my enemy.我很高兴把他算作我的朋友,而不是我的敌人。
You should be numbered with the great.你将被列入伟人之列。小学英语速记联想记忆:number数字太多,脑子变numb麻木的非常记忆nu努+mb面包+er儿⇒努力吃面包的傻儿子不会数数钱博士number=numer数字⇒数,数字number=numer数字⇒数,数字近义词 sumaddcopytelldigitissuetotalfigureeditionincludecharactercalculaten. amountcollectionimpressionvolumev. account
用作名词n.Three and thirteen are also numbers.3和13也是数字。
The separate numbers add up to 472.这一个个的数字加起来,总计为472。
We live at no. 107 Church Street.我们住在教堂街107号。
He lives in Room No. 405.他住在405号房。
Take any number from one to ten.在1到10之间任选一个号码。
She dialed the number and asked for the ward.她拨电话号码要病房。
You'd better take down my address and telephone number.你最好把我的地址和电话号码记下来。
There is nothing over the number we need.在我们需要的数目外没有富余。
We had to restrict the number of students on this course.我们必须限制这一门课程的选修人数。
Public opinion must be seen against the continuing low number of votes in local elections .在历次地方选举中,选票数一直很低,必须据此考虑舆论问题。
The flight to suburbia lessened the number of middle-class families living within the city.随着迁往郊外的风行,住在城内的中产家庭减少了。
Judging from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.根据汽车的数量来判断,俱乐部里没有多少人。
The noun“oxen”is plural in number.oxen这个名词是复数。
There must exist agreement of a verb and a subject in person and number.动词与主语必须在人称和数上一致。
He is not of our number.他不是我们这样的人。
The whole school went on a trip to France, but only three of our number could speak French.全校的人都去法国旅行,但我们一帮人当中只有3个人会讲法语。
A year's subscription brings you 12 numbers.预订一年可以拿到12期。
She sang several numbers from her latest album.她唱了她最近灌的唱片集中的几首歌曲。
The visiting singer ran through her numbers with the orchestra just before the program.特邀歌手在节目上演前与管弦乐队一起,把她要演唱的曲目排练一遍。
She was wearing a snappy little red number.她身着一款时髦的红色连衣裙。
That new Fiat is a fast little number.那辆新的菲亚特是速度很快的汽车。
She's not good at numbers.她的算术不怎么样。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe students number over 2000.学生人数超过2000。
The students of our department numbered in the hundreds.我们系的学生总共有几百人。
用作系动词
S+~+ n.The club now numbers more than 6000 members.该俱乐部现有6000多名成员。
The newspapers' readers numbered millions.这些报纸读者有数百万。
The army numbered four to five thousand at the start.这支军队开始才有四五千人。
The states of Union number 50.联邦共有50个州。
The factories in the town number more than 200.这个城市的工厂共有200多个。
She gave her life to her cause and had not yet numbered more than eighteen summers.她把生命献给了她的事业,而她当时未满18岁。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Who can number the stars?谁能数星星?
Let's number them from 1 to 20 row by row.让我们每行从1数到20。
Number them in sequence.按顺序给他们编号。
He numbered the pages in the bottom corner.他把页码写在底角。
These tickets are notnumbered.这些票没有编号。
Take care that pages are clearlynumbered.注意页码要写清楚。
His days arenumbered.他活不了多久了。Psubnumber子数Pwavenumber波数Prenumbervt.重编号Pnumberingn.编号方式Pnumberplaten.号码牌Pnumbereda.计数的编号的Pnumber-letter数字字母的Poutnumbervt.数目超过比…多Pnumberlessa.无数的无号数的Pbacknumbern.过期的报纸/杂志Punnumbereda.未计数的数不清的无数的

n.名词

number的基本意思是“数字”,引申可作“编号,电话号码,房间号码”解,是可数名词。常缩写为No.或no.。

number也可作“数目,数量”解,其后常与介词of连用,引申可表示语法上名词或动词的“数”或“数词”。

number的单数形式也可指“一群人,一帮人”。

number还可指杂志的“一期”或通俗音乐、爵士音乐等的“一首乐曲”,是可数名词。

在俚语中, number还有“喜爱的物品”的意思。

number的复数形式numbers有“算术,计算”的意思。


v.动词

number用作动词意思是“数,算”,引申可作“编号”“加号码于…”“总共,共计”等解。

number可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

number作数数的“数”解,其宾语只能是复数名词。number作“算作”解时可接as〔among,with〕引起的介词短语作宾语补足语。

number作“总共”解时可用作系动词,接表示数量的名词作表语。


名词94%,动词6%
用作名词He picked a winningnumberon the first draw.他第一次便抽到一个中奖号码。
I slipped up and gave you the wrong phonenumber.我粗心大意给错了你电话号码。
Thenumberof fish in coastal waters has decreased.沿海鱼的数量已减少了。
Thenumberof your finger is ten.你双手手指的总数是10。
He painted thenumberout on the door.她用漆涂掉了门上的数字。用作动词The students of our departmentnumberedin the hundreds.我们系的学生总共有几百人。
That recordnumbersamong the top ten.那张唱片列入前十名之中。
This procedure can be used tonumberany type of document.此过程可用于对任何类型的文档进行编号。
That recordnumbersamong the top ten.那张唱片列入前十名之中。
This procedure can be used tonumberany type of document.此过程可用于对任何类型的文档进行编号。
I am proud tonumberhim among my friends.把他算作我的朋友,我感到自豪。noun.unit of the mathematical system
同义词 figure,statistic,sum,totalcardinal,character,cipher,count,decimal,denominator,digit,emblem,folio,fraction,googol,integer,numeral,numerator,ordinal,prime,representation,sign,symbolchiffer,whole number
反义词 partletter,onenoun.aggregate, bunch
同义词 amount,collection,company,estimate,lot,many,product,quantity,sum,total,volumeabundance,caboodle,conglomeration,crowd,flock,horde,jillion,multitude,plenitude,plenty,slew,throng,totality,whole,zillionmanifoldness,umpteen
反义词 part,lackletter,oneverb.count, calculate
同义词 estimate,include,tally,totalaccount,add,aggregate,amount,come,computer,enumerate,numerate,reckon,run,sum,tale,tell,toteadd up,count heads,count noses,count off,figure in,figure out,keep tabs,run down,run into,run to,take account of,tick off,tote up
反义词 subtractestimate,guess
actnoun part of a performance
bit,curtain,epilogue,gag,introduction,piece,prologue,routine,scene,schtick,show,sketch,spot,turn
addressnoun place of residence or business where one can be contacted
ZIP code,abode,box number,direction,domicile,dwelling,headquarters,home,house,living quarters,location,lodging,number,place of business,place of residence,street,whereabouts
addressesnoun place of residence or business where one can be contacted
chalk talks,discourses,dissertations,lectures,orations,pep talks,pitches,sermons,soapboxes,spiels,talks
admitverb confess, acknowledge
accept,accord,acquiesce,adopt,affirm,agree,allow,approve,avow,bare,bring to light,communicate,concede,concur,confide,confirm,consent,cop a plea,credit,declare,disclose,divulge,enumerate,expose,go into details,grant,indicate,let,let on,make known,narrate,number,open up,own,own up,permit,proclaim,profess,recite,recognize,relate,reveal,spill,subscribe to,talk,tell,tolerate,uncover,unveil,yield
admitsverb confess, acknowledge
accepts,blesses,buys,concedes,enters,entertains,gives access,gives the nod,gives thumbs up,grants,harbors,houses,initiates,introduces,is big on,lets,lets in,lodges,o.k.'s,permits,receives,shelters,signs,signs off on,suffers,takes,takes in
aggregateverb combine into a collection
accumulate,add up,amass,amount,assemble,collect,combine,come,heap,mix,number,pile,sum,total Does she have your number?
她知道您的号码吗? ebigear

The brain learns by adjusting the number and strength of these connections.
大脑通过调节这些连结的数目和强度进行学习。 ibm

The same number wish they could earn more so they could be the one to go out to work.
还有相同数量的人希望他们能赚得更多,这样就可以成为外出工作的那一个了。 huanqiu

What the number I gave you, operator?
接线员,我给你的号码是多少? examw

“ Now you have my number… holler at me later,” he told her.
他对她说:“现在你有我的号码,恩,稍晚给我打电话。” yeeyan

After the refactoring, all uses of that number or string literal in the class refer to that field, instead of the number or string literal itself.
在重构后,所有对这个类中的数字或字符串文字的使用都将指向该字段,而不是指向数字或字符串文字本身。 ibm

All that changes is the number who go on to appeal up each year, and the number of appeals that succeed down.
所有的改变是持续呼吁的人数每年都会上升和呼吁的能成功的失败的次数。 ecocn

Both of us have probably programmed in more than those number of languages, at least programmed that many, since we taught in those languages.
我们俩大概都用过,多于那个数字的语言编过程,自从我们开始教这些语言开始,至少有那么多种吧。163

But at that number I was told to call another number.
但是在那个号码那里,我又被告知打另一个号码。 yeeyan

Do you happen to remember his car number?
你还记得他的车牌号码吗?《21世纪大英汉词典》

For instance, the first presentation might be of four cards, each with a number on one side and a colour on the other.
举个例子,第一轮展示可能是四张卡片,每一张的一面都有一个数字相对应的背面有一种颜色。 ecocn

He has my number.
他有我的电话号码。 examw

If not all characters could be queued in the call, the number of characters sent is the final return value.
如果不是所有的字符都能够在函数调用时排队,则最终的返回值是发送的字符数。 ibm

If you have the number of moles and two intensive variables, then you know everything there is to know about the system.
如果你有摩尔数,和两个强度量,你就能知道关于这个系统的一切,关于系统的平衡态的一切。163

In the set of natural numbers, every number is either odd or even, and there is not one even number that is more or less even than any other even number.
在自然数的集合里,每个数字不是奇数就是偶数,不存在一个偶数或多或少比另一个偶数更像偶数这样的情形。 infoq

It can give you the ability to store indefinitely your session data where it can be retrieved not only after a restart, but from any of a number of machines in a cluster.
它可以给予您无限地存储会话数据的能力,使您的会话数据不仅可以在重新启动后检索,还可以从群集中许多机器中的任意一个检索。 ibm

Let me put down your telephone number.
让我把你的电话号码记下来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

She gave me the number.
她把号码给了我。 edu.sina.com.cn

She has my number.
她有我的电话号码。 examw

So you have this astronomical number of system states.
那么你会有天文数字的系统状态。163

That means you can have any number of developers, but it also means that one person may be involved in several areas if he or she finds them interesting.
这意味着您可以拥有任意数量的开发人员,但是还意味着一个人可能参与几个领域,如果他她觉得这些领域有趣的话。 ibm

The police sest down my car number.
警察记下了我的汽车号码《21世纪大英汉词典》

Then he counted the number of papillae.
然后他统计了这些人的乳突数量。 cri

They have retrained a number of young technicians for our factory.
他们为我厂再培训了一些年轻的技术员。《21世纪大英汉词典》

This could be the number of search results on a page or the amount of detail to show about an item.
这种数据可能是一个页面上的搜索结果数量,或者是显示的关于一个项目的细节量。 ibm

This only works for flags with an odd number of rows.
这种模式只适用于行数为奇数的星条旗。 yeeyan

Wait, this is not my phone number.
等等,这不是我的电话号码。 tingvoa

What number is this?
这是什么号码? kekenet

When you only have one or a limited number of CPUs, you need to decide how to share those limited CPU resources among several competing processes.
如果您只有一个 CPU或者 CPU的数量有限,那么必须决定如何在几个计算进程之间共享这些有限的 CPU资源。 ibm
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