| 释义 |
novel 英ˈnɒvəl美ˈnɑvəlAHDnŏvʹəl BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.小说⁹⁶adj.新奇的⁴
n.名词
C长篇小说a long story, not in poetry, dealing with invented people and events
adj.形容词
新奇的,新颖的,新的new and strange; of a kind not known before
Noun:
an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a storya printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction;his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels he burned all the novels
Adjective:
original and of a kind not seen before;the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem pleasantly new or different;common sense of a most refreshing sort
n.名词
novel, romance这两个词均可作“长篇小说”解。novel指以情节形式反映现实生活中存在的风俗、人物等的文学作品; romance指以浪漫手法描述昔时异地的、在现实生活中不太可能存在的离奇人物、风俗或冒险的故事。
adj.形容词
novel, fresh, new这组词都有“新的”意思。其区别是： 1.new和novel既可指具体的事物,也可指抽象的事物,例如: They built a new house.他们建造了一座新房子。
Exercise made a new man of him.锻炼使他变了样。fresh多指具体的事物,表示一件事物原有的外貌、质量、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而改变; 用于抽象事物时,常指较客观地具有独特性的判断或思想; novel更强调别出心裁和与众不同,更具有新奇性和创造性,例如: What a novel thing you are so curious about ?什么稀奇东西让你这么好奇? 2.new与old相对; fresh与stale相对。 new，fresh，novel，original，innovative这些形容词均含“新的”之意。 new普通用词，与old相对，指最近的或创新的。 fresh指新鲜的、新做的，侧重创新。 novel侧重新事物的新奇和独特。 original强调独创性。 innovative强调富有创新和革新精神。 novel，romance，fiction，story，fable，tale这些名词均含“小说、故事”之意。 novel指任何有情节、人物、对白的虚构长篇散文体故事。 romance系novel早期的代用词，泛指具有强烈神话和传奇色彩的故事，现指爱情故事。 fiction指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说，也指传奇故事，是小说的总称。 story指篇幅较短，常包含一系列情节或事件，口述或书写成文的故事。 fable指短小而寓有教育意义的虚构故事，故事的主人公多为拟人化的动物或非动物之类，也作传说解。 tale常可与story换用，指以事实为中心作叙述的故事，也指古代流传下来的传说故事或神话故事。 在西方文学史上，所谓小说原来是用表示“虚构故事”的英语单词fiction来表示的，其中的词根fict表示“编造”和“虚构”之意。人们普遍认为西方小说最早源自古希腊、古罗马的神话传说和荷马史诗故事。这些传说和故事的主要特点就是以虚构为主，演绎神奇荒诞故事，所以单词fiction很好地表现了它们的“虚构性”这一特点。随后出现的是欧洲中世纪的骑士传奇，依然以虚构为主。
西方小说真正形成的标志是文艺复兴时期意大利的薄伽丘的《十日谈》。它不再停留于虚构故事，而是概括现实、塑造人物、刻画心理、描给自然，力求把故事写得真实确切、有凭有据。到17世纪初，西班牙的伟大作家塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》进一步拉近了小说与现实的距离。到了18世纪初，被称为“欧洲小说之父”的英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》就是以一个真实故事为根据写出的。
小说与现实生活的关系日益密切，从而在18世纪后期催生了小说的另一个名称“novel”。这个单词来自拉丁语novella，意思是“新奇的东西”。也就是说，这时候的小说novel，可以是fiction，如science-fiction科幻小说，也可以是non-fiction纪实文学，只要是新奇有趣的即可。
novel：ˈnɑːvl n.小说adj.新奇的
novelty：'nɑvlti n.新奇，新奇的事物
用作名词 n.
动词+～adapt〔publish, write〕 a novel改编〔出版,写〕小说make a novel into a film把小说拍成电影形容词+～best-selling novel畅销小说biographical〔detective, history〕 novel传记〔侦探,历史〕小说serial novel分期连载的小说名词+～love novel爱情小说prize novel获奖小说～+介词novel about关于…的小说novel by〔of〕…写的小说用作形容词 adj.～+名词novel idea〔design〕新的观念〔设计〕novel experience〔 fashion〕新的经验〔风尚〕
故事记忆一个美丽 Angel天使来到人间 Travel旅游经过一座 Chapel小教堂透过玻璃 Panel板发现两人 Quarrel吵架为了一条 Towel毛巾被人撕了 Label标签这事真是 Novel稀奇的钱博士nov新的+el指小形式→新奇的东西⇒转作名词小说
词根nov-新的来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根ne-新的及日耳曼单词new新的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*newo-新的，v-w相通。非常记忆no没有〖熟词〗+v胜利〖编码V〗+el饿狼〖拼音〗⇒小说中没人能胜过饿狼方振宇词汇奥秘nov新+el名词后缀，表示物→新奇的事→故事→小说nov新的+el指小形式→新奇的东西⇒转作名词小说。词根记忆nov+el近义词 unusualoriginaladj. new反义词 usualordinaryadj. customary
用作名词n.England is the birthplace of the modern novel.英国是近代小说发源地。
She had written a novel about the strikes.她写了一本关于罢工的小说。
I like to read the novels of Charles Dickens.我喜欢读查尔斯·狄更斯的小说。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He has a novel proposal of his own for meeting unemployment.他想出了一个应付失业问题的新建议。
The new car has a novel appearance.那辆新车外形新颖。
Flying gives people a novel sensation.飞行给人一种新奇感。
用作表语
S+be+～The design of this square is very novel.这个广场的设计很新颖。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseSnow is novel to people from tropical countries.对于来自热带国家的人来说,雪是很新奇的。
名词77%,形容词23%
用作名词Thenovelis considered a brilliant performance.这部小说被认为是出色的佳作。
I like readingnovelsin my spare time.我喜欢闲暇时读小说。
This film is based on anovelby D.H.Lawrence.这部影片是根据D.用作形容词It's anovelidea.那是个异常的想法。
It's anovelexperience.那是一段新奇的经历。adj.new, original
同义词 different,innovative,odd,offbeat,peculiar,strange,unique,unusualavant-garde,contemporary,now,recent,singularat cutting edge,atypical,breaking new ground,far cry,fresh,funky,just out,modernistic,neoteric,new-fashioned,newfangled,rare,uncommon,unfamiliar
反义词 common,familiar,like,normal,regular,similar,standard,usual,future,old,pastcustomary,ordinary,overused,used,wornnoun.fictional book
同义词 fiction,narrative,novella,paperback,prose,story,tale,yarnnovelette,potboiler,romancebest-seller,cliff-hanger
反义词 nonfiction,truth
atypicadjective unusual
atypical,exceptional,uncharacteristic,uncommon,unconventional,unexpected,unordinary
booknoun published document
Bible,album,atlas,bestseller,booklet,brochure,codex,compendium,copy,dictionary,dissertation,edition,encyclopedia,essay,fiction,folio,handbook,hardcover,leaflet,lexicon,magazine,manual,monograph,nonfiction,novel,octavo,offprint,omnibus,opus,opuscule,pamphlet,paperback,periodical,portfolio,preprint,primer,publication,quarto,reader,reprint,roll,scroll,softcover,speller,text,textbook,thesaurus,tome,tract,treatise,vade mecum,volume,work,writing
compositionnoun written or musical creation
arrangement,article,cantata,chart,concerto,dissertation,drama,essay,exercise,exposition,fiction,getup,literary work,manuscript,melody,music,novel,number,opus,paper,piece,play,poetry,rhapsody,romance,score,setup,short story,song,stanza,study,symphony,theme,thesis,tune,verse,work,writing
compositionsnoun written or musical creation
arrangements,articles,cantatas,charts,concertos,dissertations,dramas,essays,exercises,expositions,fictions,getups,literary works,manuscripts,melodies,music,novels,numbers,opera,papers,pieces,plays,poetry,rhapsodies,romances,scores,setups,short stories,songs,stanzas,studies,symphonies,themes,theses,tunes,verses,works,writing
curiousadjective very odd
bizarre,exotic,extraordinary,marvelous,mysterious,novel,oddball,peculiar,puzzling,quaint,queer,rare,remarkable,singular,strange,unconventional,unexpected,unique,unorthodox,unusual,weird,wonderful
differentadjective separate, distinct
another,another story,atypical,bizarre,discrete,diverse,especial,express,extraordinary,individual,novel,original,other,out of the ordinary,particular,peculiar,rare,several,singular,something else,special,specialized,specific,startling,strange,uncommon,unconventional,unique,unusual,various And what does it mean to be an American in this novel?
这对于小说里你是一个美国人又意味着什么？163
How do you like the novel?
你觉得那本小说怎样?《21世纪大英汉词典》
The new novel engaged his attention and interest.
这部新小说引起了他的注意和兴趣。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Aids is a central theme in The Line of Beauty, but it is not an “ Aids novel”.
艾滋病在《美丽曲线》这本书中是一个核心主题，但它并不是一本描述艾滋病的小说。 yeeyan
Arranged chronologically, it begins with the novel’s primordial period— everything up to 1800— and then marches century by century into the present.
按年代排列，它开始于小说的产生时期--一切回溯到1800年--然后一个世纪一个世界的进行到现在。 yeeyan
Baby, you say, baby, this is part of my novel.
宝贝，你瞧，宝贝，这就是我写的小说里的一个片段。 yeeyan
First, the financing proposals the commissioner approved were normal for the time, not novel.
首先，专员批准的融资方案在当时算是正常的，而非“异常的”。 yeeyan
He identifies with the heroine of the novel.
他同情小说中的女主人公。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He is at work on a new novel, different from the one he had to abandon, and he continues to battle to regain strength on his right side.
他现在正在写一部新小说，与之前他不得不放弃的小说是不同的。他也在继续为恢复右半身的力量而努力战斗着。 yeeyan
He roughcast the plot of the novel.
他简略写出了小说的情节。《21世纪大英汉词典》
How should we integrate that kind of novel with novels that have more formal ambitions?
我们如何整合这种小说和那些,在形式目标上更明确的小说？163
In this way, you can extend and develop these frameworks for novel problem domains.
通过这样，可以扩展和开发这些框架，以用于新出现的问题领域。 ibm
In this view all technological breakthroughs emerge as novel combinations of existing technological components, which have themselves come into existence through the same process.
以这种观点，所有的技术突破都是以现存技术元素的创新合并而出现，它自身通过同样的方式产生。 yeeyan
In writing you find symmetry at every level, from the phrases in a sentence to the plot of a novel.
在文字作品中你能在各个层次发现对称，从一句话里的短语到小说的情节。 yeeyan
In your opinion, what is the hardest part of writing a novel?
以你的观点来看，一部小说的写作中最困难的部分是什么？ yeeyan
Nothing much happens in the novel. But then, nothing much happens in Pyongyang— at least if you are lucky.
小说中发生的故事并不多，不过，平壤发生的事情也不多——至少如果你运气不错的话。 ecocn
Of all his novel I like this one best.
在他的所有小说中我最喜欢这一本。 jukuu
She adapted the novel for movies.
她把小说改编为电影。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Some months after the novel about my father was published, I was out walking and came to a bookstore near Washington Square Park.
在关于我父亲的小说出版几个月之后的一天，我外出散步，来到了华盛顿广场公园附近的一个书店。 yeeyan
What makes this novel stand out, however, is the nation itself.
使这部小说与众不同的，却是这个国家本身。 yeeyan
When I finally got around to reading the novel, it felt like I was returning to it somehow.
等我终于找到机会去读这部小说，感觉我正在以某种方式返回到小说之中。 yeeyan
Would you like to read and criticize my new novel?
您愿意阅读并评论一下我的新小说吗?《21世纪大英汉词典》
Writing this novel takes up most of her time.
写这本小说占用了她的大部分时间。 zige365 |