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词汇 ascribing
释义 as·cribe 英ə'skraɪb美ə'skraɪb COCA⁵⁷²¹⁴BNC⁴⁰³⁹¹Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义用法例句例句
v.归因于⁷⁰;归于³⁰原型ascribe的现在分词过去分词ascribed现在分词ascribing三单ascribes
v.动词
vt. 把…归于

believe sth to be the result or work of


Verb:
attribute or credit to;

We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare

People impute great cleverness to cats


v.动词
ascribe, attribute, impute, refer

这四个词的共同意思是“归于…”或“归因于…”。其区别是:

1.attribute和ascribe既可用于积极意义,也可用于消极意义; 而impute则主要用于坏的方面,常表示“归罪于或嫁祸于…”。

2.refer与attribute相比词义较弱。

3.attribute强调客观性; ascribe则表示主观臆断。

attribute,ascribe

这两个动词均有“把……归于”之意。

attribute指出于相信而把……归于某人或某物,含较多的客观性。

ascribe指根据推论或猜想把……归于某人或某物,含主观臆断成分较重。

14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的ascribere,意为把……归于ascribe to归于
用作动词v.
ascribe to v.+prep.

认为…属于…consider as belonging to

近义词 assign分配credit信用charge责任attach附上impute归罪于accredit归于chalk up记下arrogate冒称give credit赊账attribute把 … 归于

v.动词

ascribe的基本意思是“把…归于”,可指好的事情,也可指坏的事情。

ascribe通常与介词to搭配,表示“把…归于…”或“认为…属于…”。可用于被动结构。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Heascribeshis success to good luck.他把他的成功归功于幸运。
You should notascribeyour failure to bad luck.你不应该把自己的失败归因于运气不好。
It 's wrong toascribeall that have happened simply to the war .把发生的一切归咎于战争是错误的。
This song is oftenascribedto Bach.这首歌曲常被说成是巴赫做的。
Scholarsascribethe unsigned painting to Rubens .学者们认为这幅无落款的画的作者是鲁本斯。 And that is the sort of psycho- analytic one, ascribing this sense of lost in the past, to the death of Welles's mother.
这里面也有一点心理分析的成分,将迷失在过去的感觉归因于,是威尔斯母亲的去世。163

It was ascribing to the strong demagnetizing field inside the materials.
随外场的增强,退磁场对磁熵变的影响逐渐减弱; rm-journal

The act of imputing or ascribing; attribution.
归罪归罪或归因的行为; iciba

The chart below is the result of ascribing a weighting of35% to the share of the population that is under25;
以下是这张图表得出的结果:对人口中25岁以下的人群赋予了35%的比重; ecocn

Analysts, however, caution against ascribing too much meaning to new order volumes this year as the industry is mired in an unprecedented downturn, with new orders down by about90 per cent.
不过,分析师警告业界不要太过在意去年的新订单量。去年,造船业陷入了前所未有的低迷,新订单量减少了约90%。 iciba

Animism is ascribing to each natural phenomena a spirit to reside over it.
万物有灵论是把每一种现象都归咎于有一种精神居住在里面。 douban

As the result of certain times, mega- city- square benefits people little ascribing to excessive space, functional deficiency and unattractiveness.
作为时代产物的大尺度城市广场,其巨大的空间、匮乏的功能、呆板的形象已与当前的市民生活不相适应。 cnki

BY PUTTING together a number of indicators that we believe feed unrest, and ascribing different weights to them, we have come up with a chart of Arab countries’ vulnerability to revolution.
通过综合评估一些会引发动乱的指标并赋予不同的权重,我们得出一张易受革命的阿拉伯国家的图表。 ecocn

I see that in Beethoven, ascribing whole that to the religion he held, which is very unclear.
我从贝多芬身上看到了这一点,将所有那些归因于他的宗教信仰,他说的也很含糊。163

In ascribing“ natural force” to the law, Cicero made it clear that the mind and reason of the intelligent man was the standard by which justice and injustice were to be measured.
西塞罗在把“自然效力”归于该法律时,明确地提出智者的理性是衡量正义与非正义的标准。 dictall

Respondents not only embrace a British identity less readily than they did but also have trouble ascribing a distinctive meaning to it.
回应者们不仅欣然接受“英国人”这个身份的意愿大不如前,甚至也无法对其给出一个明确的界定。 ecocn

TCM addresses holistic concept and treatment of root of disease, ascribing the inflammation of the airway and the relevant mediators and factors to phlegm and blood stasis.
祖国医学讲究整体观念和治病求本,将气道炎症及与此相关的炎症介质和因子统归于痰瘀。 med66

We have to be careful with ascribing intelligence to seemingly impressive behaviours, he says.
他指出,把智力归于看起来让我们印象深刻的行为,对此,我们必须慎重。 axnzero

We sometimes have the habit of ascribing pure motives to our own flaws and evil intent to others.
一些时候我们都有将单纯动机归咎于自身弱点,而将邪恶的意图归于他人。 yeeyan

When free market economists talk about markets deciding this or that, they are reifying a social institution and ascribing to it decision-making power.
当自由市场经济学家们在谈论市场决定这个或那个的时候,他们是在把一种社会制度具象化并认为是市场才有权作出决策。 yeeyan

Ascribing the complexity of studying institution to institution itself rather than lie on the social ideal that investigators hold.
制度研究的复杂性与其说缘于制度本身,还不如说取决于研究者对社会持有的理想。 cnki

Ascribing gross errors to random model, this paper puts forward a detection method of multiple gross errors based on variance inflation model.
本文将粗差归入随机模型,提出了基于方差膨胀模型的粗差探测方法。 cnki
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