| 释义 |
as·cribe 英əˈskraɪb美əˈskraɪbAHDə-skrībʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA¹⁶⁰⁷⁷BNC³¹⁴⁷⁹iWeb¹³⁷⁷⁹Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.归因于⁷⁰;归于³⁰过去分词ascribed现在分词ascribing三单ascribes
分类原因因果
v.动词
vt. 把…归于believe sth to be the result or work of
Verb:
attribute or credit to;We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare People impute great cleverness to cats
v.动词
ascribe, attribute, impute, refer这四个词的共同意思是“归于…”或“归因于…”。其区别是： 1.attribute和ascribe既可用于积极意义,也可用于消极意义; 而impute则主要用于坏的方面,常表示“归罪于或嫁祸于…”。 2.refer与attribute相比词义较弱。 3.attribute强调客观性; ascribe则表示主观臆断。 attribute，ascribe这两个动词均有“把……归于”之意。 attribute指出于相信而把……归于某人或某物，含较多的客观性。 ascribe指根据推论或猜想把……归于某人或某物，含主观臆断成分较重。 发音释义：ə'skraɪb vt. 归因于；归咎于
结构分析：ascribe = a=ad，去+scribe写、刻→写入其中→归入其中→归因于
词源解释：scribe←拉丁语scribere写←原始印欧语skribh切割、雕刻
背景知识：古代人没有纸笔，书写方式主要是在树木、泥板等材料上刻写，所以scribe既表示“铭刻”，也表示“书写”。
同源词：script脚本←写下的内容；inscribe题写、铭刻；manuscript手稿；describe描述，subscribe订阅
衍生词：ascription归属、归因ascribe to归于
用作动词v.
ascribe to v.+prep.
认为…属于…consider as belonging to 钱博士a=ad，趋近+scrib写+e后缀→把…写到某处去⇒把…归因于或归属于
词根scrib-刮，刻，引申为写、画来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为script-，辅音字母b在t前音变为p。它和日耳曼词根scrab-/scrap-刮同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根sker-1切割，刮擦。GRE红宝书a+scribe写 →把...写上去→归因于
scribe写，写书；写书都在开始说明，此书献给,归功于某某等，电影也在开头写上，此片献给.方振宇词汇奥秘a在…，…的+scribe写→因为…而写下来的→把 …归于
比较记忆ascribableadj.可归于…的，起因于…的a=ad，趋近+scrib写+e后缀→把…写到某处去⇒把…归因于或归属于。词根记忆a + scribe写→ 把…写上去 ⇒归因于，归咎于词根记忆a加强+scrib写+e →把账记在…头上→归因于词根记忆a＋scribe写→把…记在…头上→把…归因于词根记忆a＋scrib写＋e→把…写上去→把…归因于非常记忆a一+scribe抄写员⇒把灾难词根记忆a+scribe=把…写上去=归因于近义词 assign分配credit信用charge责任attach附上impute归罪于accredit归于chalk up记下arrogate冒称give credit赊账attribute把 … 归于
v.动词
ascribe的基本意思是“把…归于”,可指好的事情,也可指坏的事情。 ascribe通常与介词to搭配,表示“把…归于…”或“认为…属于…”。可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Heascribeshis success to good luck.他把他的成功归功于幸运。
You should notascribeyour failure to bad luck.你不应该把自己的失败归因于运气不好。
It 's wrong toascribeall that have happened simply to the war .把发生的一切归咎于战争是错误的。
This song is oftenascribedto Bach.这首歌曲常被说成是巴赫做的。
Scholarsascribethe unsigned painting to Rubens .学者们认为这幅无落款的画的作者是鲁本斯。verb.assign to source
同义词 attribute,imputeaccredit,charge,credit,lay,refer,referencehang on,pin on,set down
accreditverb attribute responsibility or achievement
assign,charge,credit,refer
assignverb select and give a responsibility
accredit,allow,appoint,ascribe,attach,attribute,authorize,cast,charge,choice,commission,commit,credit,delegate,deputize,designate,downlink,download,draft,elect,empower,enroll,entrust,hang on,hire,hold responsible,impute,name,nominate,ordain,pin on,refer,reference,select,slot,tab,tag
blameverb accuse;place responsibility
admonish,ascribe,attribute,blast,blow the whistle on,censure,charge,chide,climb all over,condemn,criticize,denounce,denunciate,disapprove,express disapprobation,find fault with,finger,frame,hold responsible,impute,indict,jump all over,jump down one's throat,knock,lay a bad trip on,lay at one's door,lay to,let one have it,lower the boom,pass the buck,point the finger,rap,rebuke,reprehend,reproach,reprove,roast,saddle,skin,stick it to,tax,upbraid
blamingverb accuse;place responsibility
admonishing,ascribing,attributing,blasting,blowing the whistle on,censuring,charging,chiding,climbing all over,condemning,criticizing,denouncing,denunciating,disapproving,expressing disapprobation,finding fault with,fingering,framing,holding responsible,imputing,indicting,jumping all over,jumping down one's throat,knocking,letting one having it,lower the boom,lying a bad trip on,lying at one's door,lying to,passing the buck,pointing the finger,rapping,rebuking,reprehending,reproaching,reproving,roasting,saddling,skinning,sticking it to,taxing,upbraiding
complainverb grumble about
accuse,ascribe,attack,beef,bellyache,bemoan,bewail,bitch,carp,cavil,charge,contravene,criticize,defy,demur,denounce,deplore,deprecate,differ,disagree,disapprove,dissent,expostulate,find fault,fret,fuss,gainsay,grieve,gripe,groan,grouse,growl,grumble,impute,indict,kick up a fuss,lament,lay,look askance,make a fuss,moan,nag,object,oppose,protest,refute,remonstrate,repine,reproach,snivel,sound off,take exception to,wail,whimper,whine,yammer
complainedverb grumble about
accused,ascribed,attacked,beefed,bellyached,bemoaned,bewailed,bitched,carped,cavilled,charged,contravened,criticized,defied,demurred,denounced,deplored,deprecated,differed,disagreed,disapproved,dissented,expostulated,found fault,fretted,fussed,gainsaid,grieved,griped,groaned,groused,growled,grumbled,imputed,indicted,kicked up a fuss,lamented,lay,looked askance,made a fuss,moaned,nagged,objected,opposed,protested,refuted,remonstrated,repined,reproached,snivelled,sounded off,took exception to,wailed,whimpered,whined,yammered That those who believe in an afterlife ascribe mental acuity to the dead is hardly surprising.
相信来世的人认为死人仍有精神活动，这一点都不奇怪。 ecocn
The Monetary Maniacs may ascribe the entire move to low interest rates.
货币至上论者可能会将整个上涨归因于低利率。 fortunechina
Ascribe to the Lord the glory due his name; worship the Lord in the splendor of his holiness.
要将耶和华的名所当得的荣耀归给他。以圣洁的妆饰的或作为敬拜耶和华。 ebigear
But good games can at least be true to some of the cultural values we ascribe to war.
但是好的游戏至少能成为真正的文化价值观,我们要归咎于战争。 yeeyan
Conservatives tend to ascribe this bias almost wholly to the fact that Labour- held seats usually contain fewer registered voters than Tory ones.
保守党倾向于把这种偏爱完全归因于工党获得席位的注册选民数总是比托利党少。 ecocn
Experts ascribe Shanghai’s success to China's assessment that academic achievement is foremost the result of hard work rather than a good teacher or innate talent.
专家把上海的成功归功于中国的信念：教育成就首先是努力的结果，而不是有好老师或是天分就能达到的。 yeeyan
Google seems mystified by those who ascribe bad intentions to it.
对于那些把坏的意图归咎于它的人来说， Google似乎有点让人迷惑不解。 yeeyan
I can only ascribe this uncommon behaviour of theirs to my being a foreigner.
我只能把他们这种不平常的行为，认定为我是一个外国人的缘故。 yeeyan
If kindness is a value to which you ascribe, my guess is that you do your very best to apply it both unconditionally and universally.
如果你认为善良是人的宝贵品质，我猜，你一定会尽最大努力无条件地广施善心。 yeeyan
It is difficult to ascribe the preferences and desires of women in15th- century Italy and21st- century Iran to socialization by media.
所以，很难把15世纪的意大利女性和21世纪的伊朗女性的偏爱与渴望归因于社会化媒体。1sthotwomen
Many women ascribe to the “ fix-it” style of relationship, and what better to fix than a bad boy?
很多女人都中意“修复”式的情感关系，那么还有什么会比调教一个坏男孩更好的呢？ edu.sina.com.cn
Of course, it's very difficult to know what it means, but at least I can ascribe meaning to it because, no doubt, it's an intended thing.
当然，很难知道它究竟是什么意思，但至少可以知道它的意义，因为，毋庸置疑地，它是有意图的。163
People often ascribe negative motivations to behavior they don't understand.
人们通常会为自己不理解的行为寻找阴暗的动机。 yeeyan
Scholars ascribe the trend to many causes.
学者对这种趋势的原因众说纷纭。 ecocn
Some ascribe healing powers to the muddy shores and mineral- rich salts.
一些人把这些归因于泥泞的海岸和高矿物质含量。 yeeyan
The world always seems to ascribe financial success to superior intelligence.
世界似乎总是将金融方面的成功归因于胜人一筹的智力。 ecocn
They ascribe more blame to clumsiness than to malice in the Lithuanian authorities’ actions.
他们认为立陶宛当局的行为更多是归咎于笨拙而不是蓄意为之。 ecocn
This contradicts common victim- blaming attitudes that ascribe high levels of home births to “ cultural preferences” or“ ignorance”.
这一点与通常将在家分娩的高发生率归因于“文化偏爱”或“无知”的指责态度相左。 who
We look at our own follies— which are immense — and then look at the Chinese, and ascribe to them all the virtues of foresight and determination we lack.
我们看到自己做的蠢事儿，再看看中国，就把自己所缺失的美德——远见和决心——都送给了中国。 yeeyan |