| 释义 |
ascetic əˈSetɪk Ｇ
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
a.禁欲的self-denyingn.苦行者anyone who lives with strict self-discipline
Noun:
someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
Adjective:
pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline;ascetic practices practicing great self-denial;Be systematically ascetic…do…something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it a desert nomad's austere life a spartan diet a spartan existence 源自希腊语形容词asketikos，来自动词askein训练，字面意思就是“刻苦训练的”。最初指的是古希腊人在参加奥运会这样的比赛前的禁欲和锻炼。古希腊人格外重视比赛前的禁欲，因为他们认为精液是男人气概和力量的来源，在比赛时必须拥有充沛的储备。后来，斯多葛派采用ascetic一词来表示其“通过禁欲走向美德”的观点，该学派也因此被称为“禁欲主义者”。早期的基督教徒也使用该词来形容基督教隐士和僧侣的禁欲苦行。钱博士asce锻炼+t抽象名词后缀，在此表行为+ic形容词后缀→锻炼的，修炼的⇒禁欲的，苦行的人
词源解释源自希腊语形容词asketikos，来自动词askein训练，字面意思就是“刻苦训练的”。最初指的是古希腊人在参加奥运会这样的比赛前的禁欲和锻炼。古希腊人格外重视比赛前的禁欲，因为他们认为精液是男人气概和力量的来源，在比赛时必须拥有充沛的储备。后来，斯多葛派采用ascetic一词来表示其“通过禁欲走向美德”的观点，该学派也因此被称为“禁欲主义者”。早期的基督教徒也使用该词来形容基督教隐士和僧侣的禁欲苦行。GRE红宝书a一个, sce读: 腮－用一个腮呼吸的鱼. 明明有两个腮, 只用一个, 剥夺了自己呼吸的权利, 留下更多的氧气给别的鱼儿. 不仅如此, 由于没有吸入足够的氧气, 体力不足以与其他鱼儿交配. 我们管这种伟大的鱼叫苦行鱼、禁欲鱼! As好像, ce色: 好像是色眯眯的, 说明还不是色眯眯的, 但又不敢色眯眯的: 这种人就叫禁欲者.
a scientist 一个科学家就是个苦行者，刻苦搞科研；exercise，炼，锻炼，苦行，精神修行→禁欲
直接来自希腊文，原意是'刻苦锻炼并隐居的人'asce锻炼+t抽象名词后缀，在此表行为+ic形容词后缀→锻炼的，修炼的⇒禁欲的，苦行的人。GRE难词记忆ascetic→ascet=asces=to exercise 苦行，苦修+ic→苦行者GRE难词记忆asces→access v.进入→进入苦修阶段词根记忆ascet练习+ic…练习苦行…苦行的来自希腊文，原意是“刻苦锻炼并隐居的人”近义词 frugal节俭的severe严厉的monastic僧侣austere简朴的Puritan清教徒celibate独身的penitent忏悔的abstainer节制者Spartan斯巴达人ascetical苦行的abstemious有节制的abstinent饮食有度的
Pasceticala.苦行的禁欲的Pasceticismn.禁欲主义苦行生涯
形容词53%,名词47%
用作形容词This is achieved by strict celibacy andasceticpractices.这要通过严厉的独身生活和禁欲修行而达到。用作名词Rabia went into the desert to pray and became anascetic.随后拉比尔走进沙漠祈祷，从此成为苦行者。adj.self-denying
同义词 austere,disciplinedabstinent,spartanabstaining,abstemious,puritanical,strict
abstainernoun teetotaler
abstinent,nondrinker,one who is on the wagon,prohibitionist,teetotaler,teetotalist,temperance advocate,water-drinker
abstemiousadjective restraining behavior or appetite
abstinent,ascetic,austere,continent,frugal,moderate,moderating,restrained,self-denying,self-restrained,sober,sparing,temperate
abstemiousnessnoun sobriety
abstinence,ascetic,moderation,restraint,self-denial,temperateness
antisocialadjective nonparticipating;avoiding company
alienated,ascetic,asocial,austere,cold,cynical,eremetic,hermitlike,introverted,misanthropic,reclusive,remote,reserved,retiring,solitary,standoffish,uncommunicative,unfriendly,unsociable,withdrawn
austereadjective refraining;abstinent
abstemious,ascetic,chaste,continent,economical,puritanical,self-denyingself-disciplinedsober,straitlaced,strict,subdued,unrelenting
bare-bonesadjective basic
ascetic,austere,economical,no-frills,plain,spartan,unadorned,unembellished An irony shapes this pursuit, and Press' movie—one that's based in the gap between Cunningham's lush work and his weirdly ascetic life.
这种讽刺风格成就了库宁汉的追求，和普勒斯的电影，将库宁汉的炫目作品和他古怪的苦行僧式生活连接起来。 yeeyan
For instance, Leo Tolstoy, a great and good man, at one time a sensualist, has now turned ascetic; a common evolution in the lives of the saints.
列夫·托尔斯泰，一个大好人，一度也曾是个声色狗马之徒，现在却转变为一个苦行者；过起了圣徒般的生活，这是一种一般的演变。 yeeyan
A Hindu ascetic, or sadhu, wrapped in a bright- red cloth, smokes underneath a vad banyan tree outside a temple in MumbaiBombay, India.
印度孟买，一个教禁欲主义者或苦行僧，包裹在明亮的红色衣服里，在榕树下吸烟。 yeeyan
A former ascetic monk and a zealous persecutor of heresies, he was an energetic theologian who traveled widely, and argued fiercely, in his quest to defend the orthodox canon.
早期是一位苦行僧后来成为狂热的异教徒迫害者，这位精力充沛的神学家四处游历，通过激烈的辩论来维护正统的教义。 yeeyan
At times, so tightly did they draw, the mouth became stern and harsh, even ascetic.
有时那嘴抿得很紧，便显得严厉、凶狠！甚至带禁欲主义的苛刻。 ebigear
Everything near seemed to have receded far away, leaving the still white figure of an ascetic steeped in deep meditation.
近处的一切仿佛都隐退得远远的，只剩下一个苦行僧凝静的白色雕像在俯首沉思。 yeeyan
He's against people who are promoting some kind of ascetic behavior with regard to food, so avoiding certain kinds of foods: is this kashrut?
他反对那些,宣扬禁戒食物的人，避开某些食物，是指洁净食物吗？163
In other words,what the author says is, you don't need all these ascetic practices because if you are in Christ you already possess everything that the heavens have to offer.
换言之，作者的意思是，你们不需要禁欲修行,因为如果你们在基督里,就已经拥有天堂给与的一切。163
In short we cannot claim that these days of our retirement were passed in ascetic meditation.
总而言之，我们不能宣称这三天的静修是在苦思冥想中度过的。 yeeyan
India has two aspects-- in one she is a householder, in the other a wandering ascetic.
印度于我犹如房主，又如一段永无止境的漫长修行。 yeeyan
It's completely ascetic.
它是完全禁欲的。163
It's true Mondrian is forbidding, ascetic, pure, impersonal, ideal, clear beyond the mess of an ordinary life.
诚然蒙德里安是严峻的、禁欲的、单纯的、冷漠的、唯心的，明显凌驾于世俗生活的喧嚣之外。 yeeyan
Like his earlier work, the book reminds us that for Mr Thubron travel is a kind of ascetic discipline.
与其早期作品相似，休布伦先生最新纪行再一次告诉我们，这是一段苦旅修行。 ecocn
Namely, the scrolls were the product of a group of ascetic Jewish scholars living in nearby Khirbet Qumran.
也就是说，这些卷轴是生活在昆兰遗迹附近的苦行犹太学者团体所著。 yeeyan
Paul and the good guys are all ascetic.
保罗和所有好人都是禁欲的。163
So, given the nineteenth century, we are opposed, as a general proposition, and among all peoples, in Asia as well as in Europe, in India as well as in Turkey, to ascetic claustration.
因此，现在既是十九世纪，那么，无论是在亚洲或欧洲，无论是在印度或土耳其，一般说，我们都反对那种出家修行的制度。 ebigear
The notoriously ascetic generally personally lambasted European soldiers spotted idling in the garden.
这个众所周知的禁欲少将亲自鞭打在指挥所无所事事有劣迹的欧洲士兵。 ecocn
There, he came across the “ four sights”: an old crippled man, a diseased man, a decaying corpse, and finally an ascetic.
这里，他经历“四个境象”：一个年老的残疾人；一个患病的人；一具腐朽的尸体，最后是一个苦行修道者。 iciba
They became more ascetic during the Song and Ming dynasties, but this trend peaked at the end of the Cultural Revolution.
宋朝到明朝期间人们变得禁欲起来，这种趋势在“文革”末期达到了高峰。 yeeyan
They developed quite a following, they were very ascetic, very strict, so they forbade marriage,and these sorts of things.
他们发展了一批追随者，他们禁欲修行，非常严格，他们禁止结婚，诸如此类的事。163
Throughout history power has been the vice of the ascetic.
从古至今，权力都是苦行者的罪恶嗜好。 yeeyan
When abstinence is the only choice, an ascetic frame of mind comes easy.
当节制成为唯一的选择时，苦行者的念头就来得很容易。 yeeyan
Yet even those who carry on the most ascetic, pared-down existence depend on petroleum in some form or other.
然而，即使他们努力地减少石油的使用量，但削减后这仍然取决于某种形式的石油或其他。 yeeyan |