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词汇 neutrons
释义 neutrons 英'njuːtrɒnz美'njuːtrɒnz COCA²⁹⁵⁹²BNC¹⁴⁸³³Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本英英例句例句
n.中子⁹⁹名词neutron的复数形式¹.原型neutron的复数
名词 neutron:
an elementary particle with 0 charge and mass about equal to a proton; enters into the structure of the atomic nucleus用作名词The nucleus was unable to captureneutrons.核子无法捕获中子。
Atoms are made from a nucleus of protons andneutronsand a cloud of electrons.原子是由质子和中子组成的原子核与围绕原子核的电子云构成的。 And that you can appropriately slow down the neutrons by scattering them with an appropriate moderator such that they're not lost or absorbed.
你能够正确地减慢中子,通过将它们散射,用一个恰当的,慢化剂,这样它们就不会损耗或者被吸收。163

As the universe continues to expand, it becomes cool enough to allow the familiar particles of today's matter, protons and neutrons, to form from their constituents, known as quarks.
宇宙继续膨胀,当它足够冷下来之后,此时便出现了我们今天看到的基本粒子,质子,中子等,而构成质子和中子的粒子,则是夸克。 yeeyan

The ideal nanocomposite would not only resist radiation damage. It would also not itself become radioactive by absorbing neutrons.
理想的纳米复合材料不仅能抗辐射损害,通过吸收中子它本身也不会变得具备放射性。 ecocn

The process stripped protons and neutrons from the bismuth atoms, lowering the atoms' weight to that of gold atoms.
嬗变过程是从铋原子中剥离出质子和中子,把铋原子重量降成金原子水平。 yeeyan

About80 percent of the fusion energy released is in the form of those neutrons, so the reaction isn't very healthy or useful for a starship.
大约80百分之的聚变能以中子的形式释放出来,所以这个核反应不是很大或有用对于一个星际飞船。 yeeyan

Again, the target is to take all these energies and slow the neutrons down to the thermal spectrum so that they can be an efficient fission producer.
还有,目标是得出这些所有的能量,将中子减慢到热线谱,那样,它们就能有一个有效的裂变产生器。163

And if you keep these neutrons from escaping through leakage they then become available to become absorbed in uranium238.
如果你阻止这些中子通过泄露逃跑,它们之后能够,变成在铀238里能吸收的。163

As the universe expanded and cooled, some of these particles merged to form neutrons and protons.
在宇宙的扩大与冷却的过程中,这些粒子的一部分渐渐融合并组成了中子与质子。 ecocn

But the nitrogen in the air was replaced with a nitrogen atom with a different number of neutrons, called an isotope.
但是空气中的氮气中的氮原子却会被一个叫做同位素的有着不同数量中子的氮原子所替换。 yeeyan

Graphite is a great moderator, slowing down the neutrons and keeping their reaction in the proper temperature range.
石墨是很好的减速剂,减慢中子并且让它们的反应保持在一个适当的温度范围内。 yeeyan

However, there are other nuclear reactions in a core that do not depend on neutrons.
然而,反应堆核心的另外一些核反应并不需要依靠中子。 ecocn

Now, because we're only interested in those neutrons that end up with this energy going in our direction.
现在,因为我们不只对那些最后,是在这个方向上得到能量的,中子感兴趣。163

Now in the Boltzmann Equation we wanna track neutrons so we need to take the flux and divide it by the velocity.
现在,在波尔兹曼方程方程里,我们要追踪中子,所以我们需要,能将流量拿出并除以速率。163

Quarks are the constituents of protons and neutrons, as well as more exotic things.
夸克是质子和中子的组成粒子,也是更为奇异的物质。 yeeyan

So if we wanna know the rate of change of neutrons as a function of time we will write this expression.
所以,当我们想要知道中子的变动率,那是时间方程,我们会写下这个表达式。163

So this is the fundamental equation that we can write that describes how neutrons in fact do accumulate.
所以,这是基本的等式,那是我们能写下来描述中子如何,积累的过程。163

So we get at the number of neutrons indirectly because we know the proton number here.
所以,我们可以间接得到中子数,因为我们知道质子数了。163

So we're looking only for the neutrons at energy E from this spectrum.
所以,我们不只在寻找能量 E的中子,从这个光谱中。163

The control rods are made of boron which absorbs neutrons.
控制棒是由能够吸收中子的硼元素制成。 yeeyan

The process releases a lot of energy and more neutrons, which go on to split other uranium atoms, triggering a chain reaction.
这一过程释放出大量能量和更多的中子,于是继续将别的铀原子一分为二,引发连锁反应。 yeeyan

This is because they would have combined with protons and neutrons in ways that made it easier and faster for other nuclear reactions to occur.
这是因为他们将完成与质子和中子的融合,而其融合采取方式是让核反应更容易快捷地发生。 ecocn

Ultimately ending up with a group of thermalized neutrons that also have a certain probability of leakage from the reactor.
最后得到的是一群的热化的,中子,那也有一定的,从反应堆中泄露的可能性。163

We also produce neutrons.
我们也产生中子。163

We have a yield rate of neutrons, if a fission occurs at energy E this is the spectrum of neutron energies that are produced.
我也有中子的收益率,如果一个裂变发生了在能量 E,这是,产生的中子能量的光谱。163

When it had cooled further, these protons and neutrons were able to get together to form the nuclei of the lightest elements— hydrogen, helium and lithium.
而随着宇宙的进一步冷却,这些质子与中子便有能力团聚一起并组成质量最小元素中的核子,这些元素即氢、氦与锂。 ecocn
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