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nerv·ous 英ˈnɜːvəs美ˈnɝvəsAHDnûrʹvəs ★★★☆☆小初中高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA³⁰²³BNC²⁷⁸⁶iWeb³⁶⁶⁷Economist³⁷⁶⁰
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😬adj.神经的，神经细胞的，神经性的;焦虑的⁶⁷;神经质的，紧张的，不安的;易兴奋的³³副词nervously名词nervousness
动物心理愤怒焦虑烦躁
adj.形容词
神经系统的,神经性的the nervous system 害怕的,胆小的fearful; timid 神经紧张的；神经过敏的；精神失常的tense; excited; unstable
Adjective:
easily agitated;a nervous addict a nervous thoroughbred causing or fraught with or showing anxiety;spent an anxious night waiting for the test results cast anxious glances behind her those nervous moments before takeoff an unquiet mind of or relating to the nervous system;nervous disease neural disorder excited in anticipationunpredictably excitable especially of horses
adj.形容词
be nervous about v-ing, be nervous of v-ing这两种结构的意思不同：前者表示“对做某事心中忐忑不安”; 后者表示“害怕做某事”。 nervous, upset这两个词的共同意思是“烦乱,不安”。其区别是： nervous表示内在的惴惴不安,精神上的紧张状态,而表露在外的可能是“镇静的”; upset是指情绪上或感情上的突变,强调完全失去了心理平衡,有“心烦意乱的”含义,这种紧张状态也许表露在外,也许表露在内。例如: Some are nervous in the dark.有些人在黑暗里会感到不安。
She was deeply upset.她感到烦躁不安。下面两个句子的意思不同：She is nervous.她老是精神紧张。
She is being nervous.她此刻神经紧张。nervous，restless，impatient，uneasy这些形容词均含“焦躁的、紧张的”之意。 nervous普通用词，常指内心的紧张心态或生来就容易激动的性格。 restless多指经常的、毫无目的行动或活动，也常指思想上的焦躁不安。 impatient指在心情或情绪上不能克制某种刺激或不适，或缺乏某种容忍与谅解而表现出焦急不安。 uneasy通常指因焦虑、疑惑或危险而产生的不安。 词根词缀： -nerv-神经 + -ous形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词nervous disorder精神失常nervous energy精力充沛nervous man神经紧张或神经过敏的人nervous smile神经质的一笑nervous system of the human body人体的神经系统动词+～feel nervous感到紧张get nervous变得焦躁不安make sb nervous使人烦躁不安～+介词nervous about对…紧张不安nervous about the result对结果紧张不安nervous at an examination在考试时神经紧张nervous of因…而紧张的
钱博士nerv筋脉，神经+ous形容词后缀，有很多…的→有很多筋脉/神经的→紧张不安的，神经质的⇒与神经有关的的
词根nerv-筋脉；神经来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根neur-神经最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sneu-肌腱，筋脉，原本指人体内的肌腱、筋脉，类似中国的“经脉”，被视为人体活力的来源，所以引申出“精力、勇气、紧张”等含义。人们最早发现人体内的神经纤维时，误以为也是一种筋脉，所以也称为nerv-。方振宇词汇奥秘nerv神经+ous…的→神经系统的，神经性的
比较记忆nervouslyadv.神经质地；提心吊胆地，焦急地nervousnessn.神经质非常记忆n门〖编码〗+er儿〖拼音〗+v胜利〖编码〗+ous欧式〖拼音〗⇒门口的儿子获得胜利后紧张的来到了那件欧式餐厅nerv筋脉，神经+ous形容词后缀，有很多…的→有很多筋脉|神经的→紧张不安的，神经质的⇒与神经有关的的。小学英语速记分音节记忆：ner-vounerv神经+ous⇒神经的近义词 edgyjumpyrestless反义词 calmplacidtranquil
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The brain performs a very important function, it controls the nervous system of the body.大脑起一种非常重要的作用,他控制着身体的神经系统。
A headache is a disease of the nervous system.头痛是属于神经系统的疾病。
She acted on nervous instinct.她是凭着神经性的本能来行事的。
On account of his nervous trouble, he wasn't allowed to go.由于他神经方面的毛病没有让他去。
用作表语
S+be+～We were afraid she would be nervous on stage, but in the event she performed beautifully.我们曾担心她上台会紧张,可是实际上她表演十分出色。
That singer always gets nervous on the concert platform.那个歌手在音乐会舞台上总是很紧张。
The young man was very nervous when he assisted at his first experiment.那年轻人在参与他的第一次实验时十分紧张。
I felt quite nervous when the teacher called on me to answer the question.老师叫我回答问题时,我感到相当紧张。
I'm always nervous when I have to make a speech.在必须发言的时候我总是感到紧张。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseWe feel nervous about his physical condition.我们为他的健康而担心。
At first she was very nervous about making the crossing in such stormy weather.一开始她对在这样的暴风雨天气里横渡颇为紧张不安。
I'm very nervous about taking the exam.我对参加考试紧张不安。
I was nervous of that job.我害怕那种工作。
She is nervous of staying alone at night.她害怕夜晚一个人呆着。
She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.这么多人瞧着她,她感到非常紧张。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～Your coming made me rather nervous.你的到来使我很紧张。其他as Independ.-elementThe man, nervous, opened the letter.那人神经紧张,不安地把信拆开。Pgalvanonervous流电神经的Pganglionervous交感神经的Pfaradonervous感应电神经的Pnervousnessn.神经神经元易激动紧张不安神经过敏神经质担忧害怕简练刚劲
adj.形容词
nervous的基本意思是指人或物的神经系统因为某种病变而失常。引申可表示一个人由于担心或害怕而产生精神上的“不安,紧张”。 nervous在句中可用作定语或表语,无比较级和最高级形式。 nervous同anxious的比较：前者表示“紧张的，害怕的，焦虑的”，后者表示“担心的，着急的，焦虑的”，更强调一种担忧。
形容词100%
用作形容词The doctors shall operate on his centralnervoussystem.医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。
He is suffering fromnervoustension.他正受神经紧张之苦。
They can also help come calm and controlnervoushorses and got cheap guard sheep and gots goats on farms.它们也可以使紧张焦虑的马平静下来，它们同样可以保卫绵羊和山羊。
The merest little thing makes himnervous.最微不足道的小事也会使他紧张。
I have never seen anyone sonervous. He was sweating like a pig as he waited for the results of the interview.我从未看到过这么紧张的人。他在等待面试结果时，紧张得满身大汗。adj.anxious, fearful
同义词 afraid,agitated,annoyed,apprehensive,concerned,edgy,fussy,hesitant,hysterical,irritable,jittery,jumpy,shaky,shy,skittish,spooked,tense,timid,uneasy,uptight,volatile,weakbasket case,bothered,distressed,disturbed,excitable,fidgety,fitful,flustered,high-strung,nervy,neurotic,on edge,overwrought,querulous,restive,ruffled,sensitive,shrinking,snappish,solicitous,taut,timorous,troubled,twitchy,unrestful,unstrung,upset,wired,worried
反义词 bold,brave,calm,certain,collected,composed,confident,cool,easygoing,extroverted,fearless,firm,happy,laid-back,sufficient,sure,unafraid,uncaring,unwavering,unworried,unnervous
afraidadjective fearful
abashed,aghast,alarmed,anxious,apprehensive,aroused,blanched,cowardly,cowed,daunted,discouraged,disheartened,dismayed,distressed,disturbed,faint-hearted,frightened,frozen,have cold feet,horrified,in awe,intimidated,panic-stricken,perplexed,perturbed,petrified,rattled,run scared,scared,scared stiff,scared to death,shocked,spooked,startled,stunned,suspicious,terrified,terror-stricken,timid,timorous,trembling,upset,worried
anxiousadjective worried, tense
afraid,aghast,antsy,apprehensive,basket case,bugged,butterflies,careful,choked,clutched,concerned,disquieted,distressed,disturbed,dreading,fearful,fidgety,fretful,hacked,hyper,in a state,in a tizzy,in suspense,jittery,jumpy,nervous,nervy,overwrought,restless,scared,shaking,shaky,shivery,shook-up,shot to pieces,solicitous,spooked,strung-out,sweating bullets,taut,troubled,uneasy,unglued,unquiet,uptight,watchful,wired,worried sick,wreck
bashfuladjective shy
abashed,backward,blushful,blushing,chary,confused,constrained,coy,demure,diffident,embarrassed,humble,modest,nervous,overmodest,recoiling,reserved,reticent,retiring,self-conscious,self-effacing,shamefaced,sheepish,shrinking,silent,timid,timorous,unassertive,verecund
brittleadjective tense
curt,edgy,irritable,nervous,prim,short,stiff,stilted
cowardlyadjective fearful
afraid,anxious,apprehensive,backward,base,chicken-hearted,cowering,cowhearted,craven,dastardly,diffident,dismayed,fainthearted,frightened,gutless,having the willies,jittery,lacking courage,lily-livered,nervous,no guts,panicky,pigeonhearted,pusillanimous,recreant,retiring,running scared,scared,shrinking,shy,soft,spineless,timid,timorous,weak,weak-kneed,worthless,yellow,yellow-bellied
distressfuladjective disturbing
anxious,disquieting,disruptive,distressing,nervous,perturbing,troublesome,unsettling,upsetting,worrisome,worrying Now, tell me why they should be more nervous?
告诉我们他们为什么会更紧张呢？ yeeyan
Are you always this nervous?
你总是这么紧张吗？ hjenglish
Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his job interview but he loosened up when the boss started talking about basketball.
布赖恩在工作面试刚开始时非常紧张，但是当老板开始跟他讨论篮球的时候就放松下来了。 ebigear
But in today’s nervous markets he will have to do more to prove his commitment.
但是在当下紧张的市场氛围下，他将必须做到更多来兑现他的承诺。 ecocn
But to change everything you have to start from there, from the man with the nervous tic, the old woman with the powder, and not from plans.
但是要想改变一切，就必须从眼前开始。从神经抽搐的男人和涂脂抹粉的女人开始，而不是一直计划。 yeeyan
I stand up and my face gets red and then I get even more nervous because I know everyone can see me blushing.
我站在那里，脸变得通红，而且当我知道所有的人都看到我的脸红了的时候，我会更加紧张。 ebigear
Most of us dread making a speech to a group, but if you think of it as simple communication or helping others, you won’t be nervous.
我们大部分人都害怕当众讲话，但如果你把它看做是一种简单的交流，或是对他人的帮助而已，那么你就不会紧张了。 hxen
Physically, the benefits come from the relaxation of your nervous system and your cardiovascular system.
从身体上来说，这种益处来自神经系统和心血管系统的放松。 yeeyan
She gives him a nervous smile.
她给了他一个紧张的笑容。 ebigear
She was nervous at first but soon composed herself.
她起初很紧张，但很快就镇静下来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The day finally came, and I was so nervous.
那天终于来临了，而我是如此的紧张。 yeeyan
The child's nervous illness often threw her into convulsion.
这孩子的神经性疾病常使她产生痉挛。《新英汉大辞典》
They now almost invariably study the nervous system in relationship to one or another behavior.
人们现在研究神经系统一定会考虑与这种或那种行为的关系。 yeeyan
What's she so nervous about?
什么事情使她这样紧张?《新英汉大辞典》
Nervous people smoke more than other people.
紧张的人比其他人吸烟更多。 yeeyan |