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nerve 英nɜːv美nɝvAHDnûrv ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳ宝牛４八COCA⁴⁰⁵⁰BNC⁵⁶⁵⁸iWeb³⁵⁰⁷Economist⁶⁴⁴⁶
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n.神经⁸³;勇气³;敏感处¹;叶脉¹;厚脸皮v.鼓起勇气复nerves: 神经紧张.过去分词nerved现在分词nerving三单nerves
勇敢品质生命活动的调节神经系统疾病勇敢，大胆
n.名词
C神经fiber or bundle of fibers carrying impulses of sensation or of movement between the brain and all parts of the body P神经过敏,神经紧张condition in which one is very nervous, irritable, worried, etc.; nervousness U勇气,胆量boldness; courage S厚脸皮,放肆impudence used especially as in the expressions shown
Noun:
any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the bodythe courage to carry on;he kept fighting on pure spunk you haven't got the heart for baseball impudent aggressiveness;I couldn't believe her boldness he had the effrontery to question my honesty
Verb:
get ready for something difficult or unpleasantcourage，bravery，backbone，nerve这些名词都可表示“勇气、胆量”之意。 courage普通用词。指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。 bravery指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。 backbone指性格倔强，意志坚定，有骨气，有顽强的决心去做某事。 nerve侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。 人们常常将英语单词nerve翻译为“神经”，但在科学家发现“神经”之前，nerve表示什么呢？其实，nerve的本意与神经无关，而是表示人体内的“筋、肌腱”。古代希腊人和罗马人认为人体内的筋和肌腱是身体活力的来源，因此nerve还可以表示“活力”、“精力”，并进一步衍生出“勇气”之意。17世纪左右，科学家在人体内发现一种特别的纤维，可以传递信号。科学家以为这种纤维也是一种筋，因此同样将其称为nerve，其实这是人体神经细胞末端的细长纤维，跟筋或肌腱毫无关联。到了现代，nerve一词基本上专指“神经”，已经很少用来表示“筋”或“肌腱”。但在它的衍生词enervate使失去活力中，我们依然能看到它的本义。
nerve：nɜːv n. 神经；勇气；植 叶脉vt. 鼓起勇气
nervous：'nɝvəs adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的
nervy：'nɝvi adj. 有勇气的；易激动的；紧张不安的
unnerve： ,ʌn'nɝv vt. 使失去勇气；使身心交疲；使焦躁；使失常
enervate：'enəveɪt vt. 使衰弱；使失去活力adj. 衰弱的；无力的
enervation：,ɛnɚ'veʃən n. 衰弱；虚弱；削弱；神经无力
用作名词 n.
动词+～affect the nerves影响神经get on sb's nerves使某人心烦give the nerves刺激神经have a cool nerve头脑冷静have a lot of nerves神经过敏,神经病发作keep nerve沉着冷静regain nerve恢复镇静strain every nerve竭尽全力suffer from nerves神经质,有神经病have iron nerves坚强,有胆量have the nerve有勇气lose〔require〕 nerve失去〔需要〕勇气,不知所措形容词+～all nerves所有神经raw nerve痛处steady nerve镇定weak nerves神经脆弱～+名词nerve cell神经细胞nerve center神经中枢nerve gas神经毒气nerve impulse神经兴奋介词+～man of nerve有胆量的人injurious to the nerves对神经有害～+介词nerves of iron沉着果敢
用作名词n.get on sb's nerves使某人心烦意乱irritate or annoy sb hit a nerve触到伤心处refer to a subject that cause to pain, anger, etc. 钱博士nerv筋脉+e→筋脉→植物叶脉；精神力量，勇气，紧张⇒神经
词根nerv-筋脉；神经来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根neur-神经最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sneu-肌腱，筋脉，原本指人体内的肌腱、筋脉，类似中国的“经脉”，被视为人体活力的来源，所以引申出“精力、勇气、紧张”等含义。人们最早发现人体内的神经纤维时，误以为也是一种筋脉，所以也称为nerv-。故事记忆新年的 Eve前夜布什去 Dive跳水卷起了 Sleeve袖子爬上棵 Olive橄榄树撞伤了 Nerve神经医生给 Observe观察还伤了心脏 Valve瓣膜故事记忆鼓起极大的 Nerve勇气把豪华酒店 Reserve预定享受专人来 Serve伺候这一切我都 Deserve值得非常记忆ne哪〖吒〗〖拼音〗+r草〖编码〗+ve维E〖编码〗⇒发神经的哪吒在草堆里找维Enerv筋脉+e→筋脉→植物叶脉；精神力量，勇气，紧张⇒神经。联想记忆军人为人民服务serve首先要勇敢nerveGRE红宝书nervous 神经紧张, 神经,精神,表示勇气词根记忆nerv体力；神经；勇气＋e→神经；勇敢近义词 boldnessendurancehardiness反义词 weakness
用作名词n.I strained every nerve in that experiment.我竭尽全力进行那项试验。
Hoping to calm our nerves, we decided to spend the afternoon at the lake.为了放松一下神经,我们决定下午去湖上玩。
My nerves are on edge.我神经紧张。
She has an attack ofnerves.她有精神创伤。
He used to be a man of nerve.他过去一贯勇敢。
He had the nerve to suggest that I was cheating.他竟敢说我在欺骗。
You have anerve!你真无耻!Pnerve-tract神经束Pnerve-trunk神经干Pnerve-tumor神经瘤Pnerve-energy神经能Pnerve-tire神经衰弱Pnerve-hillock神经丘Pnerve-ganglion神经节Pnerve-corpuscle神经核Pnerve-papilla神经乳头Pnerve-broach拔髓针髓针Pnerve-grafting神经移植Pnervesn.神经质神经紧张Pnerve-rackinga.伤脑筋的Pnerve-cell神经细胞神经元Pnerve-stretching神经牵伸术Pnervelessa.无力的无力气的松懈的Pnerve-wrackinga.使人心烦的使人十分紧张的伤脑筋的
名词100%
用作名词A sensitivenervein a tooth can cause great pain.牙神经易受损伤，可产生巨痛。
You'll need plenty ofnerveto sit beside him when he is driving.他开车的时候，你得有足够的胆量才敢坐在他旁边。
I hit anervewhen I mentioned her dead mother.当我提到她死去的母亲时, 我触到了她的伤心处。
Did he have thenerveto say that?他竟有脸说这话吗？用作动词Inervedmyself to face my accusers.我下决心迎击指责我的人。noun.daring, boldness
同义词 confidence,courage,determination,fortitude,grit,heart,spirit,stomachassumption,assurance,audacity,backbone,brass,bravery,brazenness,cheek,chutzpah,coolness,crust,effrontery,endurance,energy,face,fearlessness,firmness,force,gall,gameness,guts,hardihood,hardiness,impertinence,impudence,insolence,intrepidity,mettle,might,moxie,pluck,presumption,resolution,sauce,spunk,starch,steadfastness,temerity,vigor,willintestinal fortitude
反义词 cowardice,doubt,fear,timidity,weakness,care,carefulness,caution,humility,idleness,inactivity,lethargy,manners,meekness,modesty,politeness,powerlessness,reality,shyness,uncertaintyverb.strengthen, hearten
同义词 animate,brace,cheer,embolden,encourage,fortify,inspirit,invigorate,steelenhearten
反义词 depress,discourage,dishearten,dissuade,weaken
aplombnoun assurance
balance,confidence,coolness,equanimity,nonchalance,poise,self-possession,surety,tact
arrogancenoun exaggerated self-opinion
airs,aloofness,audacity,bluster,braggadocio,brass,cheek,chutzpah,conceit,conceitedness,contemptuousness,crust,disdain,disdainfulness,ego,egotism,gall,haughtiness,hauteur,high-handedness,hubris,imperiousness,insolence,loftiness,nerve,ostentation,overbearance,pomposity,pompousness,presumption,pretension,pretentiousness,pride,priggishness,scornfulness,self-importance,self-love,smugness,superciliousness,swagger,vanity
assumptionnoun arrogance
brass,chutzpah,cockiness,conceit,imperiousness,insolence,nerve,presumption,pride,sass,self-importance
assumptionsnoun arrogance
brasses,chutzpah,cockiness,conceits,imperiousness,insolence,nerves,presumptions,prides,sasses,self-importances
assurancenoun confidence
aggressiveness,aplomb,arrogance,assuredness,audacity,boldness,bravery,certainty,certitude,conviction,coolness,courage,effrontery,faith,firmness,impudence,nerve,poise,positiveness,presumption,security,self-confidence,self-reliance,sureness,surety,temerity,trust
audaciousnessnoun impudence
audacity,boldness,brashness,brazenness,cheek,cheekiness,chutzpah,effrontery,flippancy,gall,impertinence,impudency,incivility,insolence,nerve,nerviness,pertness,presumptuousness,pushiness,rashness,rudeness,sassiness,sauciness,shamelessness One of the ideas of the Athens gathering was to change the political climate and restore investors’ nerve.
这次各国领导人在雅典集会的想法之一就是要改变气候政治和恢复投资者的勇气。 ecocn
The nerve cells themselves will not be replaced, so even in principle such treatment could not help everyone with a spinal injury.
神经细胞是不能被取代的，所以甚至原理上这种治疗不能够帮助每个脊髓受伤的人。 yeeyan
Also, don't sit on your wallet, as that can irritate the sciatic nerve.
还有，不要坐在你的钱夹子上，那样会刺激你的坐骨神经。 yeeyan
But frequently what we see are disruptions in the way that a protein, it’s like an insulation sheath around the nerve cell, grows and develops.
但是，我们经常看到一种蛋白质的生长和发育的途径被打断，这种蛋白质就像一个神经细胞周围绝缘护套。 yeeyan
Doctors will be trained to inject the cell treatment at specific locations, where the cells will remain to do their nerve- nurturing work.
医生将被进行培训注入细胞治疗到特殊的区域，在那里细胞会停留下来做它们营养神经的工作。 yeeyan
Electrolytes are simply salt ions that are used by cells to move fluids and nerve messages into and out of cells throughout the body.
电解质只不过是盐离子成分，细胞借助这些盐离子，使体液和神经信号在全身的细胞内外进行交换。 yeeyan
Having enough water in your body at all times ensures that all your nerve centers, as well as your body’s organs and tissues, function at their best.
保证你身体有足够的水分在任何时候都可以确保你的神经中枢，包括器官和组织，可以良好地发挥它们的功能。 yeeyan
He said himself, and still says, that once the optic nerve is damaged, it cannot regenerate.
他自己说过，并且现在仍在说，一旦视觉神经被损坏了，它就不能再生。 yeeyan
In the laboratory dish, the cells were seen to signal and make connections with other nerve cells.
在实验室器皿中，人们看到这些细胞发出信号，并与其它神经细胞联系。 yeeyan
Its researchers have turned them into a type of cell that produces the insulating sheath around a nerve cell.
其研究人员已经把干细胞变成了一种在神经细胞周围产生绝缘护套的细胞。 ecocn
Nedergaard believes that most of these points are along major nerve tracks, and as such are parts of the body that have plenty of adenosine receptors.
内德戈德相信大部分这种“特殊位置”都沿着主要的神经节点分布，这也正是人体包含丰富腺苷酸受体的部分。 yeeyan
One thing we do know is that memory formation involves the strengthening of synaptic connections between nerve cells.
我们所知道的一点是，记忆的形成涉及到神经细胞之间突触联系的加强。 yeeyan
Physically, all we can do is move our muscles, but to do this we need nerve impulses from the brain.
原则上，我们可以随意活动自己的肌肉，但要这样做的话，必须要有来自大脑的神经冲动。 yeeyan
So he and his colleagues have been looking at ways to activate these muscles by tapping into the femoral nerve, in the groin.
所以他和他的同事一直在靠研究腹股沟部的股骨神经寻找可以激活这些肌肉的方法。 ecocn
So using brain imaging, she focused on the white matter, or nerve tissue, of the brain.
因此，观察大脑成像时，她将注意力放在大脑的白色物质即神经组织上。 yeeyan
Some nerve fiber tracts are also visible.
一些神经纤维束也是可见的。 yeeyan
The government must hold its nerve, for what is at stake is not just where India buys its onions, but whether it is able to make hard choices.
当局必须掌控敏感的神经，因为其利害关系不止影响到印度人上哪买洋葱，更影响到印度人是否能够做出艰难的选择。 yeeyan
The release of neurotransmitter molecules from one neuron and their attachment to receptor sites on another keep a nerve impulse moving.
神经递质分子从一个神经原释放后，附着到另一个接受点，令神经冲动保持运动的状态。 hjenglish
They also get irritated and impatient with the timidity of the men who take an age to summon the nerve to ask them out.
她们也会对那些花了很长时间的才鼓起勇气向她们的表白的男人的胆怯而生气和失去耐心。 yeeyan
Well, she might not have been overreacting at all, as women have more nerve receptors, which cause them to feel pain more intensely than men.
好吧，她可能根本没有过度的反应，因为女性有更多的神经接收器，这促使她们比男性对疼痛的感知更加细致。 yeeyan
When they arrive, they cause ion channels to open and thus trigger the electrical impulses that pass messages along nerve fibres.
当它们和细胞结合时，会引起离子通道的开放从而触发沿神经纤维传递信息的电脉冲。 ecocn |