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nep·o·tism 英ˈnepəˌtɪzəm美ˈnɛpəˌtɪzəmAHDnĕpʹə-tĭz'əm ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝COCA⁴⁰¹²⁷BNC³³⁷⁷⁴iWeb²⁹⁴³⁵Economist¹⁶⁵⁷⁵
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.裙带关系⁷⁵;任人唯亲²⁵形容词nepotisticor形容词nepotistic名词nepotist
主义偏狭反贪反腐
Noun:
favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power as by giving them jobs来自法语népotisme，意大利语nepotismo，其中的词根nepot-来自拉丁语，是单词nephew外甥，侄子的词源。中世纪期间，和世俗社会一样，基督教会中也存在严重的腐败问题。一些教会高官生活腐化，不仅贪污腐败，还蓄养情妇。生下私生子后，往往对外宣称是自己的nephew侄子或外甥。这些人往往会想方设法把所谓的nephew安排到教会的肥差或重要位置上。人们对此现象十分反感，将其称为nepotism。钱博士nepot=nephew，外甥，侄子-ism性质/状态现象→重用自己的外甥或侄子的现象⇒裙带关系，任人唯亲
词源解释来自法语népotisme ，意大利语nepotismo，其中的词根nepot-来自拉丁语，是单词nephew外甥，侄子的词源。中世纪期间，和世俗社会一样，基督教会中也存在严重的腐败问题。一些教会高官生活腐化，不仅贪污腐败，还蓄养情妇。生下私生子后，往往对外宣称是自己的nephew侄子或外甥。这些人往往会想方设法把所谓的nephew安排到教会的肥差或重要位置上。人们对此现象十分反感，将其称为nepotism。GRE红宝书nepot = nephew侄子, ism一对侄子偏爱－任人唯亲
源自nephew 外甥，重用亲戚的；音：拿 + potent 权利；音：你的 + pot罐子
nepot=nephew侄甥+ ism→裙带关系GRE难词记忆nepotism→nepot=nephew 侄子，外甥-ism性质/状态→重用亲属，缘于中世纪主教们对其私生子“侄甥”的重用nepot=nephew，外甥，侄子-ism性质/状态现象→重用自己的外甥或侄子的现象⇒裙带关系，任人唯亲。词根记忆nepot=nephew侄，甥+ ism ⇒裙带关系近义词 bias偏见prejudice偏见favoritism偏爱partiality偏袒preference偏爱favouritism偏袒discrimination歧视preferential treatment优惠待遇
名词100%
用作名词The congressman lashed the president for hisnepotism.国会议员抨击总统搞裙带关系。
He was guilty ofnepotismand corruption.他犯了任人唯亲和贪污腐败的罪。noun.favoritism
同义词 bias,discrimination,inequity,partisanshippartiality,preferenceone-sidedness,preferential treatment
反义词 fairness
corruptionnoun dishonesty
breach of trust,bribery,bribing,crime,crookedness,demoralization,exploitation,extortion,fiddling,fraud,fraudulency,graft,jobbery,malfeasance,misrepresentation,on the take,payoff,payola,profiteering,racket,shadiness,shady deal,shuffle,skimming,squeeze,unscrupulousness,venality
favoritismnoun bias, partiality
discrimination,inclination,inequity,nepotism,one-sidedness,partisanship,preference,preferential treatment,unfairness
villainousnessnoun corruption
bestiality,breach of trust,bribery,bribing,crime,crookedness,demoralization,depravity,exploitation,extortion,fiddling,flagitiousness,fraud,fraudulency,graft,immorality,jobbery,malfeasance,misrepresentation,nepotism,on the take,payoff,payola,perversion,profiteering,racket,shadiness,shady deal,shuffle,skimming,squeeze,turpitude,unscrupulousness,venality,vice,villainy,wickedness Allegations of corruption and nepotism against Kurdistan's ruling KDP-PUK coalition have pushed many voters to turn against them, but neither are expected to lose power.
对库尔德地区执政联盟关于腐败和裙带关系的指责，使得很多选民反对他们，但两个政党都不会失去政权。 这个联盟是由库尔德民主党和爱国联盟组合的。 tingvoa
The spending splurge has stoked allegations of nepotism and corruption.
金钱的挥霍已引发了一些对他裙带关系和腐败的指控。 ecocn
“ Officially, Burundi has a number of laws and regulations prohibiting corrupt practices such as bribery, nepotism, preferential hiring and promotion and embezzlement,” the State Dept.
布隆迪官方有些法律和规定禁止腐败行为，例如贿赂、任人唯亲、优先雇用及晋升和贪污。 yeeyan
Accusations of nepotism put pressure on the government, already suffering from a cabinet minister's confession that he took part in sex tourism.
在遭受法国内阁部长坦白加入色情旅游团的丑闻后，法国政府又遭到来自各方关于裙带关系的指控。 ecocn
After all, rewarding people according to merit is superior to corruption or nepotism.
毕竟，基于业绩给与奖励要优于腐败和裙带关系。 yeeyan
But a system superior to corruption and nepotism is not necessarily the best possible system.
但是，一个优于腐败和裙带关系的体制并不一定就是最好的体制。 yeeyan
Expensive and inefficient, they have fed nepotism not need; cronyism not competitiveness; corruption not capitalism.
这些手段成本很高，效率极低，助长了官僚裙带关系而没有解决人们的需求；助长了任人唯亲而不是竞争；助长了腐败而不是资本主义的发展。 worldbank
In theory anyone can apply for a porter’s licence, but in practice the community of porters has largely been determined by contacts and nepotism.
理论上，任何人都能申请搬运工执照，但现实生活里，搬运工人的团体多数由合同或者人脉关系来定。 ecocn
In Central Asia the most successful companies are sinecures of nepotism.
而在中亚，最成功的公司往往是靠裙带关系。 ecocn
Is Akio ducking criticism of being a beneficiary of nepotism by accusing us and trying to justify his ascendancy to the top job?
丰田章男是否通过谴责我们而回避了那些对他是裙带关系受益人的批评，以确保其在公司领导层的统治地位？ yeeyan
It meant networks of corruption and nepotism, a decaying bureaucracy and a security apparatus operating without control or accountability.
意味着腐败和裙带关系网，腐败的官僚和毫无顾忌或职能的锦衣卫们。 yeeyan
No more was nepotism: he simply looked after his family, supplying them with villas in Nice as well as the ministries of defence and foreign affairs.
裙带关系也不是：他只是照顾他的家庭，为他们提供尼斯的别墅、国防和外交部门。 topsage
Politics in many countries is marred by nepotism.
许多国家的政治都被裙带关系所损坏。 ecocn
Robert Kennedy was next in line, but chose the post of attorney general instead an act of nepotism that has since been outlawed.
罗伯特本是下一个人选，但他选择了司法部长一职这种行为属于裙带关系，自那以后就属于非法行为。 ecocn
That looked like just the sort of nepotism that the president abhors.
那看起来正像是总统所痛恨的裙带关系。 ecocn
The hiring sparked allegations of nepotism at a time of high youth unemployment, which stands at about8.5 per cent.
当前韩国年轻人的失业率很高，约为8.5%，因而此次录用引发了外交部长任人唯亲的指责。 feedsky
Valen cited disclosures of nepotism and corruption in Tunisia's presidential family, saying WikiLeaks“made a small contribution to bringing down” that regime.
瓦伦引用维基解密对突尼斯总统家庭中腐败和裙带关系的解密，用来证明维基解密对突尼斯政权的瓦解有着小小的贡献。 yeeyan
We humans are known to help out members of our own families. When it comes to business we call it nepotism.
我们人类都知道一家人要互帮互助、和衷共济，在生意场上这就叫做裙带关系。 yeeyan |